英语 八年级英语语法填空训练考点解析(Word版附答案)(1)

英语八年级英语语法填空训练考点解析（Word版附答案）(1)
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
"How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked.
"Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"
When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."
Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.
"John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"
【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily
【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。

get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。

（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。

时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。

（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。

vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。

（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。

a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。

（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。

（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。

（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。

get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。

（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填
from。

（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。

特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。

副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy 的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken ________ （salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果酱） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________ （bottle） of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam.________ （two）, we put some green olives （橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an________ （interest） taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how ________ （make） the salad.
First, mix ________ all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________ （chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________ you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell ________ about it, You can write to greensalad@.
【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。

（1）句意：有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。

there be表示有……，主语things是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are；other修饰可数名词复数，salad的复数是salads，故填are，salads。

（2）句意：但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。

bottle瓶，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数bottles，故填bottles。

（3）句意：第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。

two的序数词是second，故填Second。

（4）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。

形容词修饰名词，taste味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的，故填interesting。

（5）句意：现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。

how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。

（6）句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。

mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。

（7）句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。

chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。

（8）句意：如果你喜欢莴苣，你也可以放一些。

放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣，所以用if，表示条件，故填If。

（9）句意：关于它请告诉我们。

tell sb. about sth.，告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，所以用宾格us，我们，故填us。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive （跳伞） in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive（潜水）.
With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________（member） and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________（wear）a red jumpsuit（跳伞服），Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________（wonder） to see all the others around her. And this was her________（three） skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.
Then, she decided ________（finish）her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________（man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________（go）into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.
【答案】 but；of；members；Wearing；wonderful；third；to finish；men；went；their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳伞，潜水。

（1）句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动（跳伞）在空中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。

根据skydive was not enough for her，一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此处表示转折，故用转折连词but，但是，故填but。

（2）句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。

with the help of，在……的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。

（3）句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。

基数词15后是名词复数，故填members。

（4）句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。

looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动词，wear与harwood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。

（5）句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。

was是系动词其后是形容词，wonder是动词，wonderful是形容词，故填wonderful。

（6）句意：这是她第三次跳伞。

根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数词，其序数词是third，第三的，故填third。

（7）句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望—潜水。

decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。

（8）句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。

根据were可知主语是名词复数，man的复数是men，故填men。

（9）句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。

根据At that day，可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。

（10）句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。

这真的很危险。

mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they，故用their，它们的，故填their。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。

4．语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ （performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ （song）together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________（play） the guitar upside down.
The ________（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who
；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；if
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

（1）句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。

根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。

故答案为a。

（2）句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。

根据some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。

故答案为 performers。

（3）句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。

根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。

动词think的一般过去式为thought。

故答案为thought。

（4）句意：谁是最有趣的？根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。

故答案为Who。

（5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。

定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。

故答案为 song（s）。

（6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。

（7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。

根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般
过去式为played。

故答案为palyed。

（8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。

定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popular 的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。

（9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。

固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最……，故答案为of。

（10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。

if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。

5．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________（city）, students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ （little）. I think going to school on foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________（exercise）and it's good for ________（healthy）. Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ （we） to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________（drive） helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because；from；cities；less；to exercise；health；each；us；driving；more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。

（1）句意：因为他们住着离学校近。

根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近，所以用because，表示原因，故填because。

（2）句意：一些学生住着离他们的学校远。

far from，离……远，故填from。

（3）句意：在大城市里，学生可以乘地铁去上学。

city是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a，所以city用复数cities，故填cities。

（4）句意：新鲜空气是更少了。

根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开，所以新鲜空气是更少的，little的比较级是less，故填less。

（5）句意：步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。

a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式，故填to exercise。

（6）句意：对健康是有好处的。

for是介词，后面用名词，healthy是形容词，名词是health，故填health。

（7）句意：我们可以谈论有趣的事情，并且相互了解。

each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。

（8）句意：我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。

drive sb.开车送某人，drive是实义动词，后面用宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。

（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。

walking用动词ing形式，所以drive用动词ing，即driving，故填driving。

（10）句意：我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。

more and more越来越多，故填more。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．补全下面两篇短文
A）Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B） You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________
【答案】careless；lost；final；pity；across；comfortable；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们的球队在比赛中失利了，要更努力的训练。

第二篇短文介绍的是在旅行的时候需要注意的一些事情。

（1）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

careless粗心的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。

根据句意可知，因为粗心才会输掉比赛，因此后面才会说we are training more，要更努力的训练。

故填careless。

（2）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

lost是lose的过去式，输，根据句意可知，因为粗心所以输掉了比赛，这句话中的时间状语是last year，是过去的事情，故填过去式lost。

（3）句意：去年我们在传球的时候，有时候比较粗心，在最终的决赛中我们输掉了和另外一支球队的比赛。

final最后的，最终的，是形容词，final match是决赛的意思。

故填final。

（4）句意：真遗憾。

pity遗憾，是一个名词。

What a pity是固定句型，表示对某事感到非常遗憾。

故填pity。

（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽车去，然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。

across穿过，是一个介词，指从物体的表面穿过，这句话的意思是坐船在海面上穿过，故填across。

（6）句意：这是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的。

comfortable舒服的，舒适的，是一个形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词way。

the most comfortable是最高级形式。

故填comfortable。

（7）句意：在你预定你的宾馆之前，你要先订票。

hotel宾馆，是一个名词。

根据文意可知，外出旅行的时候，你需要买票、、订宾馆，故应填hotel。

（8）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的。

park停车，是一个动词，在这句话中是宾语从句中的主语，故用动名词形式，填parking。

（9）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。

outside在…外面，是一个介词。

根据句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵，所以这里是建议我们把车停在外围，故填outside。

（10）句意：记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。

train火车，是一种交通工具，这里by train是固定短语，乘坐火车。

故填train。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。

在做短文填空时，先跳过空格阅读短文了解其大意，然后根据句意和上下文联系，英语语法和固定搭配完成短文，。

7．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。

One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ （happy）.
The ticket lady asked how many________（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________（fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________（father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________（I） and my family. "
【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。

（1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。

family是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。

all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。

（3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。

副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。

（4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。

how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。

（5）句意：女士告诉他票价。

时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told。

（6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。

（7）句意：把它掉在地上。

on the ground在地上，故填on。

（8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。

时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。

（9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。

father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即father's，故填father's。

（10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。

to是介词，后面用宾格。

I的宾格是me，故填me。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（每空不多于3个单词）
The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ （it） history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented（发明）the ________（one）computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________（scientist）started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________（save）, send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________（become） popular.
Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________（important） parts of people's life.
The Internet really ________（make） our life fun, easy and colorful.
【答案】its；without；first；a；scientists；to save；Most；became；most important；makes
【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。

（1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，所以前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，it的形容词修物主代词是its，故填its。

（2）句意：没有电脑因特网不能工作。

根据句意可知是没有，即without，故填without。

（3）句意：Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。

the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。

（4）句意：它像一个房间那样大。

room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（5）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。

根据句意可知是复数，即scientists，故填scientists。

（6）句意：仅仅军队用它保存、发送和接收信息。

use sth. to do sth.用......做某事，故填to save。

（7）句意：大部分人在那时不能用它。

根据句意可知是大部分，即most，故填Most。

（8）句意：很快它变得受欢迎。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式became，故填became。

（9）句意：因特网成为了人们生活中最重要的部分之一。

根据one of the，可知用最高
级，important是多音节单词，因此最高级是most important，故填most important。

（10）句意：因特网真地让我们的生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Internet，所以make用单三makes，故填makes。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is ________ （education）. You can always keep yourself happy ________ you like reading. You will never feel ________ （boring） or tired.
Next，you can read a book anywhere in a car, ________a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need ________ （be） a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is ________ （use）. If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read ________ （fast） and find it easier to understand ________ you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good ________ （learn） may become writers, too. They always have more things ________ （write） about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
【答案】 educational
；if
；bored
；on
；is
；useful
；faster
；what
；learners；to write
【解析】【分析】主要讲了阅读是一种好的爱好的原因。

（1）句意：首先，阅读是有教育意义的。

be+形容词，education是名词，其形容词是educational，故填educational。

（2）句意：你可以总是保持愉悦，如果你喜欢阅读。

根据句意可知前后阅读是保持开心的条件，如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。

（3）句意：你将永远不会感到无聊。

主语是you，指人，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，boring修饰物，bored修饰人，故填bored。

（4）句意：你可以在车上、飞机上的任何地方，甚至在卫生间读书。

on a plane，在飞机
上，故填on。

（5）句意：所有你需要的仅仅是一本书。

主语是单数book，所以用is，故填is。

（6）句意：读书的另一个英语是它是有用的。

be+形容词，use的形容词是useful，故填useful。

（7）句意：你将读得更快。

根据后句easier是比较级，所以fast用比较级faster，故填faster。

（8）句意：并且发现更容易理解你读得内容。

根据句意可知是宾语从句，所以用what，指读得内容，故填what。

（9）句意：好的学习者也可能成为作家。

writers是名词，指人，所以learn用表示人的名词，即学习者learner，writers是复数，所以learner也用复数learners，故填learners。

（10）句意：他们总是有写的更多的东西。

things是名词，to do不定式做定语，故填to write。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。

（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。

would like to do sth.想要做某事。

故填to be。

（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。

根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。

（3）句意：我大约5尺高。

5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。

（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。

30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。

（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。

（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。

work as作为，故填as。

（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。

be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。

（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。

（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。

根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以
用well的最高级best，故填best。

（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。

engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11．完形填空
In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》, humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many-even most-space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.
But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth-again-this time we're taking it with us.
This "ambition" didn't come from nowhere. For thousands of years," homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen", which means returning to one's homeland at the old age, like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is
an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood-style space films.
"What is Chinese sci-fi?"Guo Fan, the film's director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we're just copying others and telling the same American stories."
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.
So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans
go, because it's our home forever.
1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty
2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly
3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather
4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds
5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls
6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both
7. A. that B. where C. what D. how
8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report
9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly
10. A. went B. go C. going D. goes
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别。

（1）句意：每当地球面临灾难是，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。

A疑问，B解决方案，C问题，D困难，根据build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开可知是决绝方案，故选B。

（2）句意：作为回应，世界各地的人类一起致力于建造一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳上推开。

A一起，B沿着，C有，D几乎，根据build a huge engine system可知是需要人类一起建筑这个系统，故选A。

（3）句意：而不是再次放弃地球——这次我们要带着它。

A代替，连接句子，B代替，连接词，C而不是，接动词原形，D相当，根据giveing是动名词故用instead of，介词后是动名词，故选B。

（4）句意：几千年来,“家园”在中国人的心中有一个弱点。

表示泛指用名词复数，落叶归根是一种心理，body是身体，mind是心理，故选D。

（5）句意：一个古老的成语是"落叶归根"，意思是年老时回到故乡，就像落叶回到树根。

根据return to the roots of their trees可知回到树根的是落下的树叶，fallen leaves，leaves是名词其前是形容词，falling表示正在空中飞舞的叶子，故选B。

（6）句意：这都表明了中国人民与祖国的紧密联系。

根据Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright在我们的家乡，月亮是最明亮的和luoyeguigen落叶归根是两句谚语，此处表示肯定故用both，指代两者，故选D。

（7）句意：这种特殊的文化背景可能是将漫游的地球与好莱坞式太空电影区分开来的关键。

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是key，指代物，故用that，故选A。

（8）句意：一部真正能解释我们文化和精神面貌的电影可以被称为中国科幻电影。

A表达，B知道，C告诉，D报道，电影是一种表达形式，故选A。

（9）句意：那是一个许多人刚刚艰难地回到家乡的时代。

A伤心地，副词，B伤心的，形容词，C艰难的，形容词，D几乎不，副词，根据journey是名词可知此处是形容词，。