高中英语必修一unit4重点单词及短语
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
‘③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词 短语
人教版高一英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. devote (v.): To give all or a large part of one's time or resources to a particular person, activity, or cause.- She devoted her life to helping the less fortunate.- He has devoted himself to studying medicine.2. determination (n.): The act of deciding definitely and firmly; the quality of being resolute or firm in purpose.- With great determination, she managed to overcome all the obstacles and achieve her goals.- The team showed great determination in winning the game.3. strategy (n.): A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.- The company developed a new marketing strategy to increase sales.- The coach came up with a winning strategy for the game.4. collaborate (v.): To work together with others on a project or task.- The scientists collaborated on a research project.- The two companies decided to collaborate on a new product.5. launch (v.): To start or set in motion.- The company plans to launch its new product next month.- The government launched an investigation into the corruption scandal.6. generate (v.): To produce or create something.- The wind turbines generate electricity.- His speech generated a lot of excitement among the audience.7. fulfill (v.): To do or achieve what was expected; to satisfy or meet a requirement or condition.- She finally fulfilled her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company fulfilled its promise to deliver the product on time.8. access (v.): To obtain or retrieve information or data.- Students can access online resources through the school's website.- The new software allows users to access files from anywhere.9. inspire (v.): To motivate or encourage someone to do something creative orworthwhile.- Her story inspired many people to volunteer and help others.- The coach's words of encouragement inspired the team to victory.10. overcome (v.): To succeed in dealing with a problem or difficulty.- Despite facing many challenges, he managed to overcome them and achieve success.- The team overcame a 2-0 deficit and won the game.11. privilege (n.): A special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.- It is a privilege to have access to quality education.- Being able to travel is a privilege that not everyone has.12. make a difference (phrase): To have a positive impact or effect on something or someone.- Every small action can make a difference in someone's life.- We need more volunteers to make a difference in our community.13. take action (phrase): To do something in response to a situation or problem.- It's time to stop talking and start taking action.- She took action to help the homeless by starting a charity organization.14. start from scratch (phrase): To begin something from the very beginning, without any prior work or knowledge.- After losing everything, he had to start from scratch and rebuild his life. - The company went bankrupt and had to start from scratch.15. have a passion for (phrase): To have a strong enthusiasm or love for something.- She has a passion for music and plays the piano every day.- He has a passion for cooking and dreams of becoming a chef.16. in pursuit of (phrase): In an attempt to achieve or attain something.- He left his job in pursuit of a more fulfilling career.- They are traveling the world in pursuit of adventure.17. set goals (phrase): To establish specific aims or objectives to be achieved.- It's important to set goals and work towards them.- The team set goals for the upcoming season.18. work towards (phrase): To make efforts to achieve or accomplish something.- She is working towards her degree in law.- We must all work towards a more sustainable future.19. make sacrifices (phrase): To give up something valuable or important for the sake of something else.- He made sacrifices to provide for his family.- They made sacrifices to save money for their dream vacation.20. stay focused (phrase): To maintain concentration and effort on aparticular task or goal.- It's important to stay focused if you want to succeed.- She stays focused on her studies and achieves top grades.21. never give up (phrase): To persist in an endeavor despite difficulties or setbacks.- His determination and refusal to give up led him to success.- She never gives up and always tries her best.22. time management (phrase): The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Good time management is essential for students to balance their studies and social life.- She excels in time management and always meets her deadlines.23. think outside the box (phrase): To think in a creative and unconventional way.- We need to think outside the box to solve this problem.- His innovative ideas come from thinking outside the box.24. take initiative (phrase): To act independently and take charge of a situation without being prompted.- She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.- He took initiative and proposed a new project to his boss.25. be committed to (phrase): To be dedicated and loyal to a person, cause, or task.- She is committed to her fitness and goes to the gym every day.- The company is committed to providing excellent customer service.26. pursue a career (phrase): To follow a particular profession or occupation.- He is pursuing a career in engineering.- She pursued a career in journalism after graduating from college.27. achieve success (phrase): To accomplish a desired aim or objective.- Hard work and determination will lead to success.- The team achieved success by winning the championship.28. face challenges (phrase): To encounter difficulties or obstacles that must be overcome.- Starting a business involves facing many challenges.- They faced challenges but worked together to find solutions.29. make progress (phrase): To advance or develop towards a better or more advanced state.- She is making progress in her language learning.- The project is making good progress and should be completed on time.30. have ambitions (phrase): To have strong desires or aspirations for achieving something.- He has ambitions to become a successful entrepreneur.- She has ambitions to travel the world and explore different cultures.31. break new ground (phrase): To do something that has never been done before; to innovate. - The researchers broke new ground with their discovery of a new species.- The company is breaking new ground by investing in renewable energy sources.32. build relationships (phrase): To establish and develop connections with others.- It's important to build relationships with your colleagues for a harmonious work environment. - She has built strong relationships with her clients, which has helped her business grow.33. communicate effectively (phrase): To convey information or ideas clearly and efficiently.- Good communication skills are essential for success in any field.- He communicates effectively with his team, which improves their productivity.34. dream big (phrase): To have ambitious goals or aspirations.- You should dream big and work hard to achieve your goals.- She has always dreamed big andpires to be the first in her family to graduate from college. 35. embrace change (phrase): To accept and welcome change, especially when it is necessary or inevitable.- In order to stay competitive, businesses must embrace change and adapt to new technologies. - He embraces change and sees it as an opportunity for growth and learning.36. exceed expectations (phrase): To perform better than what was expected or required.- She always exceeds expectations in her work, which has earned her a promotion.- The team worked hard and exceeded expectations by finishing the project ahead of schedule.37. give back (phrase): To return a favor or to contribute to a community or cause.- It's important to give back to the community that has supported you.- He gives back by volunteering at a local shelter and helping those in need.38. lead by example (phrase): To set a good example for others to follow.- A good leader leads by example and inspires others to do their best.- She leads by example and is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.39. learn from mistakes (phrase): To gain knowledge or understanding from past failures or errors.- It's okay to make mistakes as long as you learn from them.- The company learned from its mistakes and made improvements to its product.40. maintain balance (phrase): To keep different aspects of one's life in a state of equilibrium.- It's important to maintain a balance between work and personal life.- She maintains balance by setting aside time for her hobbies and spending time with family.41. manage conflict (phrase): To handle disagreements or disputes in a way that is fair and peaceful.- Good managers know how to manage conflict and keep the team working together.- They managed the conflict by sitting down and discussing their differences.42. meet deadlines (phrase): To complete a task or deliver a product by the agreed-upon time.- Meeting deadlines is crucial for maintaining a good reputation with clients.- She always meets her deadlines and is known for her reliability.43. motivate others (phrase): To inspire or encourage others to take action or to work towards a goal.- A good leader knows how to motivate others and bring out their best.- He motivated his team with a vision of success and a plan to achieve it.44. pursue excellence (phrase): To strive for the highest standards and quality in one's work or endeavors.- The company pursues excellence in all aspects of its operations.- She pursues excellence in her craft and is always looking for ways to improve.45. take responsibility (phrase): To accept accountability for one's actions or the outcomes of a situation.- It's important to take responsibility for your mistakes and learn from them.- He took responsibility for the failure of the project and worked to fix the issues.46. think critically (phrase): To analyze situations or problems in a logical and thoughtful way. - Thinking critically is an important skill for problem-solving and decision-making.- She thinks critically about every decision and considers the potential consequences.47. value diversity (phrase): To recognize and appreciate the differences among people.- A diverse workforce brings different perspectives and ideas to the table.- He values diversity and promotes an inclusive work environment.48. work as a team (phrase): To collaborate and cooperate with others to achieve a common goal. - Working as a team can lead to better results and a more positive work environment.- They work as a team and support each other to overcome challenges.49. adapt to change (phrase): To modify or adjust one's behavior, work, or situation in response to new circumstances.- Adapting to change is necessary in a rapidly evolving world.- She has learned to adapt to change and is open to new ideas and approaches.。
新外研社(19)高中英语必修一Unit4单元知识总结
新外研社（19）高中英语必修一Unit4Friends forever单元知识总结（一）短语1.be familiar with …对…..熟悉2.be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉3.lose track of 不了解…..的情况，不了解…..的动态4.Keep track of 与…..保持联系；记录例句：He lost track of his good friend after graduation5.deliver sb. a lecture 给…..作报告6.thanks to 归功于…..，多亏……7.in advance 提前8. change significantly 变化显著9.social media 社交媒体10.tend to 照顾；11.tend to do sth.倾向于做…..12.enable sb.to do sth.使某人有能力做某事13.throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃14.pour in 蜂拥而至15.pour down （雨）倾盆而下16.be anxious about …为…..担心/担忧17.with anxiety 忧虑地18.postpone（=put off ）doing sth. 推迟做某事19．Make one’s fortune 发财20..ought to 应该；应当21.correspind with …与…通信联系22.turn up 1)(意外或终于)出现2）调低（音量）23.be ashamed of 对…..难为情24.work out 理解；锻炼；训练；进展顺利；算出；拟出（计划、安排）.25.face to face 面对面26.stay in touch with …和…..保持联系27.are up to 从事28.keep in mind 记住29.make friends online 网上交朋友30.make it clear to sb. that 对某人清楚表明31.be set in 以…为背景32.on earth 地球上33.figure out 计算出；理解34.hear from sb.收到某人来信35.strike the match 划火柴36.a plain clothes 便服37.step out of 迈步走出38.felt lost 感到茫然39.in my opinion（=in my view ）我认为40.in the distance 在远处（二）句型1.(教材p 39 ) As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends ,even ifhe had all other goods.As sb. said 正如某人所说As 引导的非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，并作从句的宾语。
人教版高中英语必修一unit4重点词汇短语句型
take a deep breath.
必修一 第四单元
disaster-hit area 受灾地区 A team of cyclists known as Bikers for disaster-hit areas will ride their bikes to Tibet.
分词作后置定语修饰cyclists The team has a big meeting in Beijing to talk about their plan.
必修一 第四单元重点词汇短 语句子
必修一 第四单元
Imagine doing sth Right away 立刻，马上 rise-rose-risen fall-fell-fallen too…….to…..太……而不能….. So………that……如此……以至于……. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 分词作状语，mice 和look for之间是主动关系
look for 寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look up查阅 look up to sb 尊敬 look down upon sb 瞧不起 look into 调查，浏览 look through浏览 看穿
必修一 第四单元
Million/thousand/hundred 数词+million/thousand/hundred 没有复数形式 millions of. t不定式作目的状语 raise money 筹集钱 both….and….两者都…. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. Be able to At the same time 同时
高中英语必修一unit4单词
dream+-y = dreamy 幻想的 taste+ -y = tasty 美味的 ice + -y = icy冷漠的，冰的 mud+ -y = muddy 泥泞的 sun + -y = sunny 阳光灿烂的 fat + -y = fatty 肥胖的 fog + -y = foggy 有雾的
2. burst vi. ( burst, burst) 爆裂，爆发; (堤坝等)决口 短语：突然…… burst into + n；burst out + doing eg: 她突然笑起来。 She burst out laughing. She burst into laughter . 他突然大哭起来。 burst into burst with 闯入 充满
最普通的用词，意为 “事情，事务”，不管 thing 大事小事，好事坏事均 可称为thing；复数 things还可作“形式， 情况”解 作“事务”解时一般不 能用复数，常指所指派 business 的任务，责任；有时说 的是指派的工作或商业 性的买卖活动
What is the next thing we have to do.
1. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的
smelly是有smell这个词加上后缀-y而形成的。也就是 说n + -y可以变成adj.，如：
blood + -y = bloody 流血的 rain + -y = rainy 下雨的 cloud + -y = cloudy 多云的 snow + -y = snowy 下雪的 wind + -y = windy 多风的 greed + -y = greedy贪婪的
Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词、短语及句型高一英语人教版2019必修第一册
Part 2词性转换 1._d_e_a_t_h__ n. 死;死亡→__d_ie___ vi.死;死亡→_d_e_a_d__ adj. 死的; 无生命的 2._a_f_f_e_ct___ vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→_e_f_fe_c_t__ n. 影响 →__a_ff_e_c_ti_o_n____ n.感情;喜爱→ _e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e____ adj. 有效的 3._s_h_o_c_k__ n.震惊;令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊→___s_h_o_ck__ed__ adj.感到震惊的→_s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g__ adj. 令人震惊的 4.__b_r_e_a_th_e_____ vi.&vt.呼吸→__b_r_e_a_th___ n. 呼吸
The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on/upon the environment. 核辐射泄漏给环境带来了灾难性的影响。
I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect. 我试着吃了几片药，但头疼一点都没有减轻。
1.His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill. 他的父亲葬在山上的墓地里。 2.If an avalanche strikes, skiers can be buried alive by snow. 如果发生雪崩，滑雪者可能会被雪活埋。 3. She buried her face in her hands and began to sob. 她双手掩面开始啜泣。 4. I found the article buried (away) in the business section of the newspaper. 我在报纸的商务版找到了这篇文章。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元短语总结知识清单
必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元短语总结Part I Listening and Speaking(P48-49)1.自然灾害相关词语（1）earthquake 地震（2）snowslide 雪崩（3）landslide/landfall 滑坡（4）drought 干旱（5）sandstorm 沙尘暴（6）wildfire 野火（7）volcanic eruption 火山喷发（8）tornado 龙卷风（9）typhoon 台风（10）hurricane 飓风（11）flood 洪水（12）tsunami 海啸2.report/describe natural disasters 报道/描述自然灾害3.a flood of/ floods of 大量的4.the magnitude of the earthquake 地震的震级5.rescue workers 救援人员6.flood-hit area 洪灾区域7.present your news report to a partner 给同伴展示你的新闻报告Part II Listening and Talking(P53)8.make a safety list 制作一个安全清单9.power lines 输电线e a cellphone to get help 使用电话寻求帮助11.tap on a pipe 敲击管道12.whistle for help 吹口哨求救13.safety instruction 安全指南14.stay calm 保持冷静15.collect water and food 收集水和食物16.call an emergency number 打急救电话17.emergency supplies 急救物资18.on hand 手头上，现有Part III Reading and Thinking (P50-51)19.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20.in the countryside 在乡下21.in the village wells 在农村的井里22.rise and fall（rose and fell）起起落落23.deep cracks 深深的裂纹24.smelly gas 难闻的气味25.too nervous to eat 太烦躁而不愿吃饭26.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事27.look for places to hide 寻找地方藏起来28.jump out of the water 跳出水面29.as usual 像往常一样30.It seemed as if... 看起来好像e to an end 结束32.deadly earthquakes 死亡的地震33.one third 三分之一y in ruins 沦为废墟35.two thirds 三分之二36.There was nothing but ruins 除了废墟什么也没有37.blow away 吹走38.railway tracks 铁路轨道39.in shock 震惊40.fall down 摔倒41.dig out 挖出42.bury the dead 埋藏死者43.provide medical care 提供医疗援助44.built shelters for survivors 给幸存者建造庇护所45.began to breath 开始呼吸，焕发生机46.on one’s feet 恢复，痊愈47.tireless efforts 不懈的努力48.in times of disasters 在灾难的时候49.show the wisdom 展示才智50.stay positive 保持积极51.rebuild for a brighter future 重建更加明媚的未来52.warning signs 征兆53.as hard as they could 尽最大的努力54.suffer from 遭受（疾病、灾难）55.be afraid to 害怕Part IV Discovering Useful Structures (P52)——限制性定语从句1（关系代词）56.restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句57.a terrible experience 一个可怕的经历58.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事59.win high praise from sb. 赢得某人的高度赞扬ed to do sth. 过去做某事61.destroyed by the typhoon 被台风摧毁62.terrible shaking 剧烈的抖动63.wake up 醒来，起床64.put up shelters in the open air 在空地上搭建起避难所65.damage by the hurricane 被飓风破坏66.lost in the disaster 在灾难中丧生67.wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier 给士兵写一封感谢信68.feed the baby 喂养小孩儿Part V Reading for Writing (P54-55)69.write a summary 写一篇总结70.release the news 发布新闻71.in the past 40 years 在过去40年间72.crash into 碰撞上73.coastlines across the Asia 亚洲海岸线74.sweep away 消灭，彻底清除75.huge waves 巨大的海浪76.some 1600 kilometers west of the quake center 距离震中以西大约1600千米（some 大约）77.stand at 达到（某种水平或高度）78.be affected by 受...侵袭79.as many as 多达...80.local officials 当地官员81.be expected to 预计82.tsunami-hit countries 海啸侵袭的国家83.make it difficult to do sth. 使得做某事变难84.deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资85.one third the length of the original text 原文长度的三分之一Part VI Assessing your progress (P56-57)86.turned into ruins 沦为废墟87.carry out 实行，贯彻88.live a new life 新生活89.out of gratitude 出于感激90.choose to study medicine 选择学习医学91.join the army 参军92.in a wish to... 以期...93.a symbol of the Chinese spirit 中国精神的象征94.give a presentation on... 做一个关于...的报告95.the answer to the question 问题的答案96.prevent the disaster 预防灾害97.prepare for the disaster 为灾害做准备98.in the event of... 如果...发生；万一....；假如...Part VII Video time (P58)99.minimize deaths 使死亡减少到最低限度100.tectonic plates 地壳构造板块101.expands in all directions 扩展到四面八方102.Pacific Tsunami Warning Center 太平洋海啸预警中心103.track tsunamis 追踪海啸104.shallow waters 浅水域Part VIII Workbook (P89-94)105.causing a lot of damage 造成许多损害106.burst out 爆发107.make a stupid decision 做一个愚蠢的决定108.crack a bone in his arm 撞碎了手臂里的一根骨头109.fall off his bike 从他的自行车上摔下来110.go out of control 失控111.crash into the back of a bus 撞到公交车后面112.be rescued from the fire 被从大火中救出来113.be trapped in the burning buildings 被埋在着火的建筑里114.The Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会115.disaster-hit area 受灾区域116.a form of... ...的型式117.so...that 如此...以至于118.new research data from... 从...得到的新的研究数据119.help to design safer buildings 帮助设计更为安全的建筑120.a special earthquake-proof house 一个特殊的抗震房屋121.a girl in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的一个女孩122.ruin many people’s lives 使许多人的家变成废墟123.in the Western Pacific Ocean 在西太平洋上124.force the evacuation 强制撤离125.hundreds of thousands of people 成百上千的人126.several provinces along the Yangtze River 沿着长江的几个省份127.chase storms 追逐风暴128.collect more detailed information 收集更多详细信息129.special equipment 特殊的装备130.keep sth. safe from danger 使...远离危险131.shake down 晃倒132.walls and chimneys 墙壁和烟囱pletely destroyed 彻底摧毁134.at a quarter past five 5点一刻（5：15）135.working-class 工人阶级136.There’s no way to do sth. 做...没门137.the heart of the city 市中心138.a ship on the bay 海湾上的一艘船139.see the destruction of the very heart of the city 看见摧毁了城市的最中心140.dress only in blankets 只穿着毯子141.no fights and no pushing or shoving 没有打架，也没有推搡142.be formed in 2001 建立于2001年143.sniffer dogs 搜救犬（sniff 嗅）144.first international rescue missions 第一个国际救援任务145.win high praise 赢得高度赞赏146.wounded people 受伤的人们147.giving aid to... 给予...救援148.a plenty of... 大量...。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 4 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习题(含答案)
→adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
18．adjustvt.调整；调节vi.&vt.适应；(使)习惯→adj.可调整的；可调节的
→n．调整；调节；适应
19．reactvi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→n．反应；作用
34．He is able to use his hands to touch his toes without(bend) the knees.
35．The companies with(rely) quality, perfect service, reasonable price win the trust of new and old customers.
重点词组
1．by contrast
2．by comparison
3．make inferences
4．break down
5．straighten up
6．in other words
7．call on
8．at work
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．This piece of music,contrast, is more delightful.
14．Please write your name, address and(occupy) in the spaces below.
15．Don’t starepeople like that; it’s rude.
16．She found herself in conflicther parents over her future career.
36．Everything will(ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting.
人教新课标高一英语必修一unit4重要单词及短语整理
人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 4重要单词1. earthquake n.2. quake n.3. well n.4. pipe n.5. burst vi.6. million n.7. event n.8. nation n.9. canal n.10. steam n.11. dirt n.12. ruin n.vt.13. suffering n.14. extreme adj.15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.17. brick n.18. dam n.19. track n.20. useless adj.21. shock vt&vi. n.22. rescue vt.&n.23. trap vt.n.24. electricity n.25. disaster n.26. bury vt.27. mine n.28. shelter n.29. title n.30. reporter n.31. bar n.32. damage n&vt.33. frighten vt.34. frightened adj.35. frightening adj.36. congratulation n.37. judge n. vt.38. sincerely adv.39. express vt.n.40. outline n.41. headline n.42. cyclist n.重要短语1. right away2. as if3. at an end4. in ruins5. dig out6. a (great)number of7. tens of thousands of8. be proud of汉语意思重要单词1. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事8. 民族；国家；国民9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。
高中英语必修一unit4课文短语及生词翻译
Unit41.Burst out 突然发生2.Burst into laughter突然大笑3.Burst into tears突然哭了4.It seems as if 似乎好像5.Put an end to 结束6.Extremely sorry非常抱歉7.Extreme suffering极度的苦难8.Get injured受伤9.Be destroyed被损坏10.Be destroyed a heavy rain 被大雨破坏11.It is useless doing做……无用处12.It is no use doing13.Get trapped 受困14.An electricity bill 电费单15.Natural disaster自然灾难16.Be buried in doing 埋头干……17.Congratulations 祝贺18.Judging from/by 从……判断19.Write an outline of 写出……的提纲20.Express train快车21.Get shocked 受到惊吓22.Describe to sb 向某人描述23.What might happen to sb 某人会发生什么24.Have a discussion about 关于……有一个讨论25.A letter of invitation邀请函26.As you know 正如你知道27.Give a speech 作演讲28.Be invited to 被邀请去29.Be invited to attend 参加the meeting30. Be pleased to tell you that很高兴告诉你……31.As you know32.On that special day 在那个特殊的日子33.Soon after ……之后不久34.No words are strong enough to express my feeling 无法用言语表达我的感受35.Not long after I received a letter of invitation 我收到邀请信之后不久36.Luckily, I found myself pass the exam幸运的是，我发现自己通过了考试37.The earthquake-stricken area地震灾区38.The flood -stricken area洪水灾区39.Express my thanks to those who 表达我对那些……的人的感激Strange奇怪的things were happening发生in the countryside在农村of northeast东北Hebei. In the farmyards农家院子, the chickens 鸡and even the pigs 猪were too nervous to eat太紧张而吃不下了。
人教版高中英语必修一 UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS NATURAL
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
11. suffer from 遭受;患……病;受……苦 12. go through 经历;仔细检查 13. in the open air 露天;在户外 14. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 15.first aid kit 急救箱 16.first of all 首先 17.stay away from... 远离…… 18. in danger 处于危险中 19. sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 20. carry out 执行;贯彻;操作;完成 21. be based on 以……为基础 22. prepare for 为……做准备 23.in shock 震惊;吃惊 24.on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 25.cut across 抄近路穿过
现在分词短语 作状语。 句意:老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身,鱼从水里往外跳。 2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 分析:句中as if引导 表语 从句,从句中使用了 虚拟 语气。 句意:似乎世界末日即将来临! 3.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation,industry, and environment.
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
UNIT 4 NATURAL 之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 11. electricity n.电;电能 12. bury vt.埋葬;安葬 13. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 14. effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 15. supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给 16. emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况 17. calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 18. whistle vi.吹口哨;发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声);呼啸声 19. crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 20. deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表 21. summary n.总结;概括;概要 22. strike vi.& vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语
人教版英语必修一unit4重点单词短语1. Sightseeing (n) - the activity of visiting places of interest in aparticular locationExample: We went sightseeing in Paris and visited famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum.2. Accommodation (n) - a place to stay or liveExample: The hotel provided comfortable accommodation for the guests.3. Destination (n) - a place to which a person or thing is goingExample: Our dream destination is Hawaii because we love beaches and tropical weather.4. Itinerary (n) - a detailed plan or route of a journeyExample: The travel agency provided us with an itinerary for our trip to Japan, including all the places we would visit.5. Tourist attraction (n) - a place of interest that attracts tourists Example: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.6. Currency (n) - the system of money used in a particular countryExample: The currency in Japan is the yen.7. Exchange rate (n) - the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to anotherExample: The exchange rate between the US dollar and the euro changes daily.8. Adventure (n) - an exciting or dangerous experienceExample: Going hiking in the mountains was an adventure I will never forget.9. Scenery (n) - the natural features of a landscapeExample: The scenery in the countryside was breathtaking.10. Souvenir (n) - a keepsake or memento bought as a reminder of a placevisitedExample: I bought a keychain as a souvenir from my trip to London.11. Culture (n) - the arts and other manifestations of human intellectualachievement regarded collectivelyExample: Learning about different cultures is an important part of traveling.12. Foreign (adj) - of, from, in, or characteristic of a country or language other than one's ownExample: I love trying foreign cuisines when I travel abroad.13. Guidebook (n) - a book of information for tourists, typically arranged in alphabetical order or by locationExample: I used a guidebook to find the best restaurants in Rome.14. Flight (n) - a journey made by air, especially in a planeExample: Our flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions.15. Check-in (v) - the process of announcing one's arrival at a hotel, airport, or other placeExample: We had to check-in at the hotel before 2 pm.16. Passport (n) - an official document issued by a government, identifying a citizen of a country and entitling them to travel under its protection Example: Make sure you have a valid passport before traveling abroad.17. Visa (n) - an endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period of time in a country Example: I need to apply for a visa before I can travel to Russia.18. Departure (n) - the action of leaving, especially to start a journey Example: Our departure time for the train is 9 am.19. Arrival (n) - the action of arriving at a placeExample: The flight from New York to London has just arrived.20. Tour guide (n) - a person employed to show tourists around places of interestExample: Our tour guide gave us interesting facts about the history of the city.21. Luggage (n) - the cases and bags containing a traveler's personal belongingsExample: We checked our luggage in at the airport before going to the gate.22. Customs (n) - the official procedures and regulations for controlling the movement of goods and people into and out of a countryExample: We had to go through customs after landing in a new country.23. Immigration (n) - the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign countryExample: The immigration process at the airport was smooth and efficient.24. Airport (n) - an aerodrome with facilities for the take-off and landing of aircraftExample: The airport is a bustling hub of activity with travelers coming and going.25. Terminal (n) - a building at an airport where passengers board and disembark from aircraftExample: Our flight leaves from terminal 3.26. Boarding pass (n) - a document provided to passengers at the airport,giving them permission to board an aircraftExample: Make sure you have your boarding pass ready before entering the boarding area.27. Duty-free (adj) - relating to goods that can be bought in specified areas, typically at an airport, without the payment of local tax or dutyExample: I bought some duty-free chocolates at the airport.28. Baggage claim (n) - an area in an airport terminal where passengerscollect their checked luggage after a flightExample: We went to the baggage claim to retrieve our suitcases.29. Layover (n) - a period of time spent waiting at an airport for aconnecting flightExample: We had a layover of a few hours before our next flight.30. Cruise (n) - a journey by sea for pleasure, typically on a shipExample: We went on a cruise around the Caribbean islands.31. Backpacking (n) - the activity of traveling with a backpack, typically involving staying in hostels and exploring on a budgetExample: Backpacking through Europe was a thrilling experience.32. Road trip (n) - a journey made by car, often for pleasure or vacation Example: We planned a road trip along the scenic coastal highway.33. Camping (n) - the activity of living in a camp temporarily, especially for recreational purposesExample: We went camping in the mountains and enjoyed sleeping under the stars.34. Hiking (n) - the activity of walking for a long distance, especiallyacross country or in the woodsExample: Hiking in the national park allowed us to appreciate the beauty of nature.35. Safari (n) - a journey or expedition to observe or hunt animals,especially in AfricaExample: Going on a safari in Kenya was an unforgettable experience.36. Snowboarding (n) - the sport of sliding down snow-covered slopes on a snowboardExample: Snowboarding in the Swiss Alps was exhilarating.37. Surfing (n) - the sport of riding on the crest of a wave toward the shore, especially using a surfboardExample: Surfing in Hawaii was an incredible experience.38. Snorkeling (n) - the activity of swimming on or through a coral reef or underwater cave while equipped with a mask, snorkel, and usually fins Example: Snorkeling in the Great Barrier Reef allowed us to see vibrant marine life up close.39. Backpack (n) - a pack you carry on your back, often used for traveling or hikingExample: I packed my belongings in a backpack for my camping trip.40. Passport control (n) - a place at an airport or border where officials check passports and visasExample: We waited in line at passport control after arriving in a new country.。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
Unit4 单词、短语及句式-高一英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
Unit 4课文重点单词、短语及重点句式Part I 课文重点单词1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援【教材原句】What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? 在受灾地区，救援人员和士兵在做什么？【高考例句】①（2016北京）Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.现在，电击训练和医疗正在帮助营救这些大鸟。
①（2017全国1卷）I work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. 我和野生动物志愿者一起工作，这是一个位于蝗虫谷贝利植物园的救援和教育组织。
【常用搭配】rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物come to sb’s rescue 营救某人【练一练】1.Firefighters _______________ from a burning building.消防队员从着火的大楼里救出了一个孩子。
2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失【教材原句】Which buildings were damaged in Seoul？首尔哪些建筑物受损？【高考例句】（2015北京）But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair. 但是，如果损坏是由用户造成的，那您必修支付维修费用。
【常用搭配】do damage to sb/sth对……造成损害【练一练】1._____________________________________________________. 吸烟严重损害健康。
必修一Unit4 重点单词和短语
Unit4 重点单词和短语（附习题和答案）(一) 词汇1. burstvt. & vi. (burst, bursting)爆炸；胀裂；突然而起；闯入；充满；满盈；n. 突然破裂；爆发联想拓展burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst open推开；忽然打开；裂开burst through冲开；冲破；拨开burst in upon打断(谈话等)；突然出现；突然到达burst in/ into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burst into后接名词时可表示不同的意义：burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来burst out后接动名词也表示同样的意思burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/哭起来2. eventn. 事件；大事；比赛项目The new book was the cultural event of the year.这本新书的出版是今年文化界的大事。
Coming events cast their shadows before.未来之事先有征兆。
The next event will be the 100-metre race.下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑。
常用结构：at all events 无论怎样in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一；倘若In the event of rain, the game will be postponed.要是下雨，球赛就延期。
易混辨析occurrence/event/incident/accidentoccurrence系常用词, 指“任何发生的事件”。
event 指“有重要意义的历史事件、重大事件”。
incident指“事件”, 尤指“比较不重要的小事件”。
2023外研版高一英语必修一Unit4重点知识
2023外研版高一英语必修一Unit4重点知
识
本文档将重点介绍2023外研版高一英语必修一Unit4的相关知识。
1. 单词和短语
本单元涉及的重点单词和短语包括：
- poverty：贫穷
- charity：慈善
- empathy：同理心
- gratitude：感激之情
- stereotype：刻板印象
- bias：偏见
- volunteer：志愿者
- optimism：乐观主义
2. 语法知识
本单元的重点语法知识有：
- 宾语从句：介绍如何使用宾语从句来表达他人的感受和态度。
- 特殊疑问句：研究如何使用特殊疑问词来构造疑问句，以获
取他人的意见和信息。
- used to和be used to：掌握used to和be used to的用法和区别。
3. 阅读和听力技巧
本单元的阅读和听力技巧包括：
- 掌握关键词和上下文推测词义的能力，快速理解文章和对话
的主题和要点。
- 注意细节，提高阅读和听力的准确性。
- 学会有针对性地提问以提高对文章和对话的理解能力。
4. 写作技巧
本单元的写作技巧有：
- 研究如何写一篇有关慈善的英文演讲稿。
- 掌握描述人物外貌和性格特征的表达方式。
- 学会使用恰当的连接词来连接句子和段落，使文章结构更加清晰和连贯。
5. 文化知识
本单元还将介绍一些与慈善和社会问题相关的文化知识，例如不同国家的慈善组织和相关的传统节日。
以上是2023外研版高一英语必修一Unit4的重点知识概述，希望对您有所帮助！。
Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一
He
(injure) his face, when he was cycling along the valley.
You
(injure) to me and left with a smile.
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊
(1) shock vt/vi 使震惊 shock sb 使某人震惊 be shocked at/by sth被...震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
(2) frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sth frighten sb/sth away 把…吓跑
十二、 congratulate vt.祝贺 Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.
at the end of 在.....末端 by the end of 到.....为止 (和完成时连用) in the end 最后;终于
三、at an end 结束;终结
1.
last Saturday, Class 12
(have) finished the
task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now.
二、burst (burst, burst)
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入
A dog burst
our classroom, because he also
wanted to learn English.
人教版高中英语必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅴ
No one will forget the earthquake that struck Wenchuan in 2008,which caused great damage to the whole city.It destroyed buildings and killed or injured lots of people.In a few seconds,the entire city lay in ruins.The whole nation was shocked.A rescue team was organised to dig out those who were trapped.Shelters were built for the survivors.With efforts made by many people,the life of the citizens returned to normal.
3.Sb was doing...when...句型 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭,海水开始灌入屋内。
Ⅳ.重点语法
定语从句(1)——关系代词
6.Listen to the news.听听新闻吧。 7.Move to a safe place.搬到一个安全的地方。 8.Finally,... 最后,…… 9.Call an emergency number.拨打紧急电话。 10.Stay away from...离……远点。 11.Make sure...确保…… 12.Stay indoors.待在室内。
6.wisdom n.智慧;才智→ wise adj.明智的 7.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 → sufferer n.受苦者;受难者 → suffering n.苦难;折磨 8.volcano n.火山→ volcanic adj.火山的 9.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出 → eruption n.喷发 10.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 → survivor n.幸存者;生还者
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。