广东省茂名市高考英语第二次模拟试题茂名二模

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茂名市第二次高考模拟考试

茂名市第二次高考模拟考试

茂名市第二次高考模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分听力、语言知识及应用、阅读和写作四个部分,共12页,满分150分。

考试用时12分钟。

注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡上。

在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择是必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I、听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段对话,回答第1—3小题。

1. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. In a department.B. In a furniture store.C. In a factory.2. What would the new product the man wants to buy cost each?A. $59B. $63C. $653. When would the woman probably come again?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Friday.C. In two weeks.听第2段对话,回答第4—6小题。

2020年茂名市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2020年茂名市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2020年茂名市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABob and Sue Harvey spent nine years as resident fellows in a dormitory at Sanford and in their bookVirtual Reality and The College Freshman, they write “The Freshman oftenfaces an identity problem during the first semester.” College is a more pressured environment than it used to be, in part because the academic gap between high school and college has increased. Many college freshmen have never had to make independent decisions about sex, drugs and alcohol. Most don’t know how to manage their time or money. They often feel lonely and overwhelmed, resulting in anxiety and depression.Nancy Corbin, director of clinical service for student-counseling (咨询) services at Iowa State University, says her office is seeing a significant increase in requests for counseling from freshmen who are having trouble making the adjustment to college life. She says older teenagers increasingly lack the skills to deal with personal problems that aren’t easily defined or fixed. And they get homesick but have a hard time admitting it.Parents and high schools can make things easier on freshmen by preparing them differently. For example, by teaching them to budget their hours and dollars. The Harveys think high schools should offer a college-life course. “Parents need to focus more on relationship and personal issues and less on how many sheets and towels to take,” they say. Many homesick freshmen think they’ll be regarded as failures if they come home before Thanksgiving. So parents can help by letting them know they’re welcome to return if they feel the need. In the meantime, parents have to find new ways to keep in touch with their college kids. One of the best ways is e-mail. It’s less unpleasant and less expensive than constant phone calls and is more likely to be answered than a handwritten letter.1. Why is the first semester difficult for freshmen in college?A. Because they often fail in exams.B. Because they lack time and money.C. Because they are too homesick to make new friends.D. Because they have to settle personal issues on their own.2. In the last paragraph, it is suggested that ________.A. parents should stop buying anything for their kidsB. parents should develop a good relationship with their kidsC. parents should be taught how to send e-mails to their kidsD. parents should work with high schools in college-life courses3. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Hard Life of College FreshmenB. Approaches to Trouble in CollegeC. Freshmen’s Adaptation ProblemsD. A Strange Phenomenon in CollegeBThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants;others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.4. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create5. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.6. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving7. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.CMany cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver orgray.Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the color1 s of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other color1 s. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other color1 s. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color1 in North America. Today, green is hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color1 of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color1 anytime.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.9. Why do many people choose white cars?A. They are much cheaper than cars of other color1 s..B. They are much safer while crashing.C. They are bigger than cars of other color1 s.D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.10. What do we know from the text?A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.D. Green cars were once popular in North America.11. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Choices of car color1 sB. How to buy a good car.C. Differences of car color1 s.D. Popular car color1 s in history.DIn May this year, as part of our 150th anniversary, we asked readers aged between18 and 25 to enter an essay competition. The task was to tell us, in no more than 1,000 words, what scientific advance they would most like to see in their lifetimes, and why it mattered to them.The response was phenomenal: we received 661 entries. Some entrants hoped that science would make their lifetimes much longer than they can currently expect. Many looked forward to work that will end climate change. Others wanted to see advances in our understanding of human history, crop growth, space exploration, and medical technologies. The ideas were inspiring.The winner is a compelling essay by Yasmin Ali, a PhD student at the University of Nottingham, UK. Ali submitted a piece on Beethoven, her brother’s hearing loss and the science which she hoped would one day cureit. It stood out to the judges as a reminder of why many scientists do research: to make the world better tomorrow than it is today.All essays were judged by a group of Nature editors. The top ten submissions were then ranked by three members of a separate judging group: Magdalena Skipper, editor-in-chief of Nature; Faith Osier, a researcher; and Jess Wade, a physicist. All submissions were kept anonymous throughout the process.We also selected two runners-up(非冠军的获奖者).Physicist Robert Schittkoat Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, proposes that nuclear fusion(核聚变) could offer a solution to the climate crisis, in a piece that effortlessly mixes grand ambition with gentle humour. And chemist Matthew Zajac at the University of Chicagoin Illinois wrote a powerful personal account of why he wants to see advances in the field of same-sex reproduction.The results show that today’s young scientists have a wealth of ideas, talent and conviction that research can transform their world. We look forward to seeing what they do next.12. What’s the essay competition about?A. The scientific expectation.B. The fantastic scientific ideas.C. The dreams of future life.D. The celebration of anniversary.13. Why Yasmin Ali was chosen the winner?A. She showed great talent in music.B. She found the cure for the loss of hearing.C. She appealed for people to care about hearing loss problem.D. She reminded people to remember the meaning of science development.14. What can we learn about the result of the essay competition?A. Robert Schittko won the second place.B. There were two winners in the essay competition.C. Matthew Zajac presented his view of same-sex reproduction.D. The two runners-up were selected for the same field they chose.15. What isthe author’s attitude to the competitors’ ideas about science expectations?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Impossible.D. Ignorant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【2020茂名市二模】广东省茂名市2020届高三第二次综合测试英语试题 扫描版含答案

【2020茂名市二模】广东省茂名市2020届高三第二次综合测试英语试题 扫描版含答案

2020年茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语参考答案及书面表达评分标准第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分21-23.BDB 24-27.CBAC 28-31.DCBA 32-35.AADC36-40. BACGE第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)41-45. ADBCA 46-50. CBDAC 51-55.ABDCB 56-60.DABCD61. to protect 62. an 63. known 64. Researchers 65. had come66. least 67. breathing 68. for 69. chemical 70. ones第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)I’d like to tell you anything about the one-day tour on last weekend. We went to the WetlandsomethingPark by bike, with an aim of advocating a green trip. In addition, our main task was ∧dothe to something meaningful, but we volunteered to pick up the rubbish in the park. Besides, we alsoso/andparticipated in other interesting activity. We went boating in the river. The most excited activityactivities excitingwas the fishing competition, during that I won the first prize. We all had a good time here. Whenwhich therewe return in the afternoon, it was already five o’clock.returned第二节书面表达(满分25分)Possible VersionDear Charlie,This is Li Hua. I hope you are doing well and are in good health. Thank you for accepting our invitation to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair. As the president of the Student Union, I’d like to update you about current developments concerning this event.The Traditional Chinese Fair was originally scheduled to take place on June 23rd of this year. However, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, we have decided that the event should be postponed until later this year in order to safeguard the health of each and every student involved.The new schedule has not been decided yet. However, we are closely monitoring the situation, and will let you know the new date as soon as possible.Thank you for your constant understanding and support.Yours,Li Hua一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。

2024年茂名市高三年级第二次综合测试英语试卷

2024年茂名市高三年级第二次综合测试英语试卷

2024年茂名市高三年级第二次综合测试英语试卷Section A。

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.News Report 1。

Questions 1 to 3 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. Why did the police officers arrest the man?3. What will the man probably be charged with?News Report 2。

Questions 4 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.4. What is the purpose of the new law?5. What will the government do to enforce the law?6. What will happen if a driver is caught using a mobile phone without a hands-free device?News Report 3。

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the man mean?A.It is too late to sign up for the course.B.Learning the basics is more fun.C.The woman is not ready to learn coding.D.The woman should do more exercises.2. What would the speakers probably do together after class?A.Do literature review in the library.B.Discuss the maths project in the library.C.Make a project plan back in the dormitory.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.Income.B.Future job.C.A trip.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An exam.B.A book.C.A paper.5. Where will the speakers meet the woman’s mother?A.At the farm house.B.At the restaurant.C.At the hotel bar.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman want Peter to do?A.Drive her to the airport.B.Help her with the bag.C.Call a taxi for her.2. At what time will the woman’s flight take off?A.2:00 pm.B.3:00 pm.C.4:00 pm.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(4)

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(4)

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(4)一、听力选择题1. How many players will play the game?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.2. How does the woman feel when she sees erhu?A.Curious.B.Frightened.C.Satisfied.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A.Studying a photograph.B.Reading a picture book.C.Checking a TV set.4. How does Jack feel now?A.Confident.B.Discouraged.C.Pleased.5. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A.Play chess with his grandfather.B.Play video games.C.Do some exercise.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacher and student.2. How does Neil get to school on most days?A.By walking with his friends.B.By getting a ride from his mother.C.By riding the school bus with his classmates.3. What is most difficult for Neil?A.English.B.Science.C.Physical education.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2021年广东茂名市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2021年广东茂名市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷

2021年广东茂名市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空Asia has long tradition of tea-drinking. And China is no exception.However, lately more and more Chinese people are turning to a different 1 Coffee has become a/an 2 popular choice of Chinese people living abroad and in the country's 3 cities. In big cities such as Beijing, coffee shops seem to be on nearly every major street corner. These 4 are not just selling drinks from Starbucks, the world-famous coffee company. Coffee businesses from South Korea and Britain are also 5 in China.Many young Chinese people drink coffee 6 -- when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S. but comes from an area in China 7 for growing tea. She used to 8 drink tea while in China. But now, she says, she drinks both and for different reasons.Yang Lin says she was a tea drinker when she was back in China. But she likes coffee and tea 9 now. Drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her co-workers like to sit in a café and talk over a cup of coffee. Tea, she says, is more about family 10 She grew up in Fujian province -- an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would 11 together in the evening and talk about the day's events over a steaming pot of tea. So now, 12 the smell of Fujian tea brings back these 13 family memories.On average a person in China drinks about five cups of coffee a year. This information comes from the China Coffee Association Beijing. That 14 is far below the world average of 240 cups a year. But the association says the amount of coffee that Chinese drink is 15by about 15 percent every year.1.A.business B.drink C.attitude D.custom 2.A.abnormally B.necessarily C.thoroughly D.increasingly 3.A.huge B.ancient C.remote D.conservative 4.A.cities B.companies C.shops D.foreigners 5.A.producing B.earning C.operating D.struggling 6.A.passively B.deliberately C.elegantly D.socially 7.A.famous B.appropriate C.anxious D.beneficial 8.A.seldom B.only C.unwillingly D.never 9.A.completely B.gradually C.equally D.eventually10.A.memories B.values C.possessions D.traditions 11.A.work B.gather C.cook D.pull 12.A.even B.still C.somehow D.hardly 13.A.rare B.tough C.lonely D.warm 14.A.information B.cost C.amount D.production 15.A.decreasing B.growing C.dividing D.profiting二、用单词的适当形式完成短文第二节语法填空(共10小题,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(2)

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(2)

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(2)一、听力选择题1. When will the speakers meet?A.At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.B.At 5:00 a. m. on Friday.C.At 5 :00 p.m. on Saturday.2. What does the man mean?A.He comes to class despite the illness.B.He is not the man the woman is thinking of.C.He is feeling much better now.D.He is surprised that the woman is sick.3. What are the speakers going to play?A.Bridge.B.Chess.C.Card games.4. What's the relationship between the speakersA.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Employer and employee.5.A.Her husband couldn’t find a suitable job.B.Her husband quarreled with their son.C.She had an argument with her husband.D.She had to stay home because she was fired.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A.Which university to go to.B.What to choose as a job.C.Where to earn more money.2. Why does the woman make her decision?A.She needs more money to support her family.B.Her family live far away from the city.C.The villages are short of good doctors.3. What will the man probably be in the future?A.A researcher.B.A teacher.C.An officer.4. What should they do before they fulfill their plans?A.Go to consult with their parents.B.Do well to pass the H.S.C Examination.C.Get admitted to the famous university.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题(含答案解析)

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解World Book Day author A.M.Dassu shares some tipsWhile helping out at her children’s swimming lessons,author A.M.Dassu noticed that one boy always put on his socks too soon afterwards.He inspired her to write a picture book that she called Soggy Socks.Today,many years later,Dassu has published lots of children’s books.Every day,after taking her children to school,Dassu goes to her desk to write.“I leave my phone upstairs so I don’t get distracted,and try to write800words every day,”she says.Dassu believes that the key to being a successful writer is not necessarily talent but“getting your bottom on the seat”.The cyclist with far to goAfter527days,Liam Garner has completed an amazing achievement.He has cycled almost20,000miles from Alaska,in the very north of the US,to Ushuaia-the world’s southernmost city-in the South American country of Argentina.Garner,who was17years old when he set off,said his trip was inspired by a book he read about a similar journey.Garner always wanted to have a“big adventure”.During his trip,Garner travelled through14countries.He camped outside,stayed in hostels or was hosted by local families. He faced some challenges,including an accident that meant he had to take some time off. However,he recovered and finally reached his goal of being the youngest person ever to cycle from Alaska to Argentina.A plastic-waste warriorLicypriya Kangujam won an international award which celebrates people who spark global change.Licypriya,who is11and from India,won it for her Plastic Money Shop, where people can trade in their single-use plastic waste for useful items such as stationery, rice or young trees to plant.1.What is the key to being a successful writer according to Dassu?A.Talent.B.Experience.C.Education.D.Effort. 2.What made Liam Garner’s bicycle trip unique?A.The distance he covered.B.The challenges he faced.C.The age when he completed the trip.D.The means of transportation he chose.3.Which area does Licypriya’s award probably belong to?A.Business.B.Environment.C.Finance.D.Economy.Growing up in the Philippines,construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles.He knows exactly what to look for,as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs.Back then,his family traded or ate them.It wasn’t about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf.Instead,he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.“I’ve learned to love this work,”Manlugay acknowledged in an interview.“We didn’t know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat.”Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him,as well as some sand from the turtle nests,to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA),the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.Established in2009,the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友).They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.“We talked to the poachers,and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living,”explained Carlos Tamayo,the director of operations.“They had no choice.”On average,sea turtles lay100eggs in a nest.The number of nests in the area ranges between35and40each season,which runs from October to February.Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic.“Last season alone,for example,we had75nests and we released close to9,000hatching,”he shared.Once collected,the eggs are then transferred to CURMA’s hatchery(孵化场)to be reburied in protected areas.Another former poacher,Jessie Cabagbag,grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there.“I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered,”he explained.Now,he admits,“I am truly proud.I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles.”4.Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child?A.To make a living.B.To make a fortune.C.To protect them.D.To locate them.5.How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays?A.To sell them.B.To hatch them.C.To hand them over to a conservation organization.D.To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.6.On average,how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally?A.About7500.B.Close to9.000.C.From3500to4000.D.Between3500and10000. 7.What’s the best title for this passage?A.Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.B.Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.C.The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.D.Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.Do you often compare yourself to other people?Comparisons can help to make decisions and motivate you but they can also pull you into a comparison trap.Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read,it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else.Scientists say it’s a natural behaviour that helps humans learn from each other,live happily together and achieve more.Although comparing can be good for you,it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap.This is when you always measure yourself against others and base your feelings on how well they seem to be doing.Becky Goddard-Hill is a child therapist(someone who helps children understand their feelings)and author of Create Your Own Confidence.She says that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves.“Comparing up”means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to inspire yourself to aim higher and try harder.However,Goddard-Hill says,“Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence.”“Comparing down”is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you.This might make you feel you’re doing well,says Goddard-Hill,but it can also stop you wanting to improve.If your feelings depend on what other people are doing,“Surround yourself with cheerleaders,”suggests Goddard-Hill.Notice how people make you feel and spend time withCongress,the world’s biggest wireless trade show,where he was getting a lifetime award.Cooper sees a dark side to the advances,including the risk to children.One idea,he said, is to have“various Internets intended for different audiences.”Cooper made the first public call from a handheld portable telephone on a Manhattan street on April3,1973,using a prototype device his team at Motorola had started designing just five months earlier.Cooper used the Dyna-TAC phone to famously call his opponent at Bell Labs,owned by AT&T.It was literally the world’s first brick phone,weighing2.5pounds and measuring 11inches.Cooper spent the best part of the next decade working to bring a commercial version of the device to market.The call helped kick-start the cellphone revolution(革命).Cooper said he’s“not crazy”about the shape of modern smartphones.He thinks they will develop so that they’ll be“distributed on your body,”possibly as sensors“measuring your health at all times.”Batteries,he said,might be replaced by human energy.The body makes energy from food,he argues,so it could possibly also power a phone.Instead of holding the phone in the hand,for example,the device could be placed under the skin.12.What does the underlined part“a sleek glass sheath”in paragraph2refer to?A.A smartphone.B.A Motorola prototype.C.A“brick”cellphone.D.An original cellphone.13.What is Cooper’s attitude about the future of the mobile phone?A.Most negative.B.Very subjective.C.Doubtful and Disapproving.D.Optimistic but also concerned. 14.What can be inferred about children from paragraph5?A.They should be provided with a different Internet from adults.B.They should have easy access to various Internets.C.They should be introduced to different audiences.D.They should use various Internets for learning materials.15.According to Cooper,how might smartphones be powered in the future?A.By body sensors.B.By human body.C.By solar energy.D.By advanced batteries.二、七选五G.Since then,he became known by a new identity-the village’s first Party secretary’s assistant.三、完形填空28.A.admit B.realize C.regret D.cover 29.A.bear B.complain C.imagine D.doubt 30.A.hopeful B.thankful C.sorrowful D.purposeful 31.A.votes B.smiles C.light D.judgment 32.A.advice B.work C.praise D.help 33.A.critical B.sharp C.blind D.green 34.A.picked up B.turned down C.laughed at D.looked after 35.A.proudly B.secretly C.eventually D.hardly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文46.假定你是李华,你对最近美国OpenAI公司发布的人工智能模型(AImodel)——ChatGPT很感兴趣,请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件,咨询有关信息。

2021年茂名市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2021年茂名市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析

2021年茂名市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline(座机)?These days you’d be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter(29%)rely only on their smartphones according to a survey(调查). Of those Australians who still have a landline, a thirdconcedethat it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket — 19 percent say they never use it while a further13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)— only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlinesnow and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who’ve perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn’t the only factor; I’d say it’s also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who iscalling before we pick up the phone(using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobilephones?A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.5. What does the underlined word “concede” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.6. What can we say about Baby Boomers?A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.7. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?A. It remains a family necessity.B. Itwill fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CAccording to a survey published by the American Institutes for Research last year, a total of 57 colleges were operating some form of CBE programs and about 85 percent of all the higher education officials said they were either designing a CBE program at their school or were considering doing so.Students in a CBE program choose a central field of study, just as they would at a traditional college or university. Yet instead of attending a series of classes led by professors or teaching assistants at schools, the students study online and direct themselves.CBE programs require students to show their understanding of a given set of sills Students must prove their mastery of skills that relate to their field of choice by taking related exams. Once they have met all the requirements of their study programs, the students will get their degrees.CBE programs have made use of many new technologies, especially internet and online media. This helps reduce barriers for nontraditional and other students by bringing higher education to them. And programs that permit students to work at their own speed may save students' money by reducing the time it takes for them to earn a degree.But some educators have concerns about the value of the education that CBE programs offer. Johann Neem atWesternWashingtonUniversityargues that the purpose of higher education is not simply to help students master certain skills. It should teach students how to think critically (批判性地) understand the subjects they are studying more deeply and see how they are connected to other subjects. Only that way can they put the knowledge to better use.He said, “You need to explore, think .. get shaken, have a conversation and struggle. Andthose things take time.”Instead of supporting CBE, he adds, policy makers and educators should look for ways to improve access and reduce costs for traditional higher education.8. How are CBE programs different from traditional college education?A. They require students to choose their subjects.B. They offer shorter curricula and are less expensive.C. They heavily rely on the information technologies.D. They allow students to take easier examinations.9. What can we learn from Johann Neem's words?A Free access to traditional education should be provided.B. Higher education just focuses on critical thinking skills.C. Students should spend longer time completing the degree courses.D. College students should be challenged to explore around their subjects.10. How does Johann Neem's attitude toward CBE programs?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Sympathetic.D. Uncaring.11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To press policy-makers to provide more affordable education.B. To show the disadvantages of the traditional college education.C. To introduce a new controversial trend in the higher education.D. To encourage educators to improve the quality of CBE programs.DThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试(二模)英语试题

2022届广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试(二模)英语试题

2022届广东省茂名市高三级第二次综合测试(二模)英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the man find difficult about Shakespeare’s plays?A.The humor.B.The plots.C.The language.2. What is the matter with the man?A.He is not interested in his English class.B.He is not satisfied with his English.C.He fails to pass the English test.3.A.To his own office.B.To a meeting room.C.To the manager’s office.D.To the front desk.4. What is the man doing?A.Booking a room.B.Checking into a hotel.C.Looking for his key.5. What surprises the man about the cat?A.That it can eat lots of cat food.B.That it can lock a door with a key.C.That it can open the kitchen door.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. Who knocked over the vase?A.The cat.B.The woman.C.The man.2. Who did the vase belong to at first?A.The woman’s mother.B.The woman’s grandma.C.The woman’s friend.3. What did the speakers decide to do?A.Fix the vase themselves.B.Buy a new vase at an antique store.C.Have the vase repaired somewhere.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

矿产

矿产

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题

2023届广东省茂名市高三二模英语试题一、听力选择题1. What will the woman probably do?A.Clean the shirt.B.Buy a new white shirt.C.Get some tomato juice.2. What will the man do next?A.Close a window.B.Catch a mouse.C.Leave the room.3. What are the speakers talking about?A.How to make a paper plane.B.How to recycle rubbish.C.How to book a flight.4. What do we know about the man?A.He is late.B.He is tired.C.He is hungry.5. What does the woman think of local newspapers?A.Puzzling.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. Where did the man go last night?A.A cinema.B.A restaurant.C.A theme park.2. What kind of clothing is forbidden?A.Jeans.B.T-shirts.C.Short skirts.3. What discount did the man get last time?A.20%.B.50%.C.70%.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. Why will the girl go lo the school hall?A.To attend a Christmas party B.To prepare for a play.C.To see a film.2. What time will the man pick up the girl?A.At 8: 10.B.At 8: 00.C.At 16: 00.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

广东省茂名市2022届高三下学期第二次综合测试(二模)英语试卷

广东省茂名市2022届高三下学期第二次综合测试(二模)英语试卷

2022年茂名市高三级第二次综合测试英语试卷本试题卷共8页。

全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAll dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives. But where to begin the process?Thus,we have consulted some experts on where to start. Here's what they say.Identify your training goalsThere are two levels of dog training. If you're interested in skill training,or basic manners,such as teaching your dog to sit,stay and lie down,that's the field of a dog trainer. If your dog hasa behavior problem—anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness—then what you need is a dogbehavioralconsultant.Be realisticYour dog may bark at your guests,which might be a kind of dog that has been selectedforhundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door. Since you can't change aGerman shepherd's genetic impulse(基因冲动) to defend its territory,you may need to change yourexpectations,instead.Decide how you'd like to train your dogWhen it comes to training methods,you have a few options. Group classes are cheaper but lesspersonalized,while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. Your choice willdepend on your budget and your training goals. If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog training,you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.Understand the methodsGenerally speaking,many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement(强化)trainers,which means giving your dog something good to train. The second is balancedtrainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections,which means using positivereinforcementmethods.Click here to get more information to train your dogs.21. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive?A. A dog behavioral trainer.B. A dog behavioral consultant.C. A reinforcement trainer.D. A balanced trainer.22. What's the benefit if your dog attends the group classes?A. It can socialize better.B. It can learn more skills.C. You can save money.D. You can build stronger bonds with it.23. Where does the text most likely appear?A. On a website.B. In a story book.C. In a pet brochure.D. In a biological study.BMany have had the same thought as Shannon St. Onge when looking at the approach of snow ona weather forecast—that they have time to finish their jobs. As the director of finance at the FirstNations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina toattend an important meeting.As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall. Taking a dirt road for better traction(牵引)on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from arolled-downwindow. After a while she stopped and called 911.“The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and Iwas warm. I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in,” she wrote in a Face-book post.“Would the gas tank last until morning?What if I was hit by another vehicle?What if I didn'tmake it home at all?” St. Onge wondered.Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on aroad sign,and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through—warning others of her plight through a Google Maps pin.That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr., a retired rescuer,got a call about St. Onge'ssituation. He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn't manage to start his tractor.On the way he found three other stranded(被困) vehicles. He walked the quarter mile thereand back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home. Bouvier let the survivors sleep at hishouse,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.24. Why did St. Onge take a dirt road?A. She was familiar with it.B. She could refuel on the road.C. She took the dirt road to save time.D. She thought dirt road could increase traction.25. What did the operator advise St. Onge to do?A. Wait out the storm.B. Find a warm place.C. Ask Bouvier for help.D. Write her condition in a Facebook post.26. What does the underlined word “plight” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Wrong turn.B. Poor sense of direction.C. Difficult situation.D. Bad weather.27. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier?A. Patient and gifted.B. Brave and selfless.C. Proud and determined.D. Adventurous and ambitious.CIf having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book,which would mostpeople choose?Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.Undoubtedly,e-books do have benefits. Firstly,changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make. They are quicker to obtain. E-books are more easily updated. The printed bookson many subjects can become outdated very quickly. Secondly,e-books can be easily and quicklykept up to date. You usually get far more than just the e-books. Most e-books are sold with bonusesand related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book. Moreover,theytake up less space. Instead of a big library,you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer. It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.For nearly twenty years,additionally,futurists have been predicting the development of printedbooks. The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books. However,this has not been the case. A printed book has its advantages too. Firstly,it is an objectthat can be carried and used alone. It needs no electric outlet (插座),no batteries,nothing. Secondly,e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books. What isbeing published online more and more are pamphlets (小册子) and things that really do not need tobe in print. These are stuff that people throw away afterward. More often,people do not want to reada book on the computer. What could be better than a paper book?It lasts a long time. These booksare designed to last a long time without disappearing.To sum up,there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digitalcousins. Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books. People are stillvery interested in real books and notebooks.28. What can we know about an e-book?A. It will never be out of date.B. It always gives you an added bonus.C. It can deliver information quickly.D. It has taken the place of printed books.29. Which statement would futurists probably agree with?A. Printed books will disappear.B. Printed books can be used alone.C. E-books have many restrictions.D. E-books have no drawbacks.30. What is one cause of the failed online publishing?A. The low demand for book industry.B. The expectations from people.C. The guidance of policy.D. The desire for the printed books.31. What does the author think of the future of the printed book?A. Hopeless.B. Unpredictable.C. Costly.D. Promising.DUsing the power of artificial intelligence (AI),scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction. Contrary to conventional knowledge,their study suggests thatlarger extinctions are not always a for m of “creative destruction” that allows new organisms (生物体) to radiate and evolve. Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species ofradiation.Dr. Hoyal Cuthill,the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the TokyoInstitute of Technology,said in a statement,“Some of the most challenging things tounderstand thehistory of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species. New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form. This means that we can,soto speak,hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights fromwhat we see.”They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previouslythought. Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption (中断),AI detected “bigfive”mass extinctions,seven more mass extinctions,two mass extinction-radiation events,and 15mass radiations. Most importantly,it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurredwith each other,changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like speciesradiationof nature. It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a largegroup of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobileanimal equipped withmodern physical features.This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions of biodiversity,including theCambrian eruption,usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated (隔离) from extinction. Dr. Nicholas Guttenberg, a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained,“Ecosystems are dynamic and you don't need anything to exist to allow something new to appear.”32. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. An explanation of artificial intelligence.B. A background of researchers' study.C. The reasons for creative destruction.D. The result of researchers' new study.33. What can we infer from Dr.Hoyal Cuthill's words?A. AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution.B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult.C. New AI machines learn applications better.D. The result of researchers' new study.34. What is the researchers' discovery?A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation.B. The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption.C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation.D. The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true.35. What is the text mainly about?A. New processes ofbiological evolution.B. New view of radiation from natural species.C. New understanding of mass extinction.D. New outbreaks of biological populations.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次综合模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次综合模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届广东省茂名市高三下学期第二次综合模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)本试卷共8页,三大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因测试不考听力,从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThere are many reasons to choose a career. Talent ranks highly, as does interest- and of course, you need to get paid enough money to live on. For some, their career path is also guided by a sense of altruism (利他主义). They are looking for a job where they can make a difference in their communities and the world. There are some jobs here for every altruistic soul.Occupational Therapist(疗法专家)People with this job help patients young and old improve the sill they need for everyday living.Patients might be children on the autism(自闭症),mature adults recovering from physical illness or injury, and everyone in between. This job requires a master’s degree and professional license.Median Annual Salary:$65,185Job Outlook(2016-26):24 percent growthDietitianDietitians advise clients on healthy eating with a variety of goals,from supporting medical treatment, weight loss to managing illnesses like diabetes(糖尿病).Dietitians typically have a bachelor's degree, and their pay may rise with specific skill sets.Median Annual Salary:$51,982Job Outlook(2016-26):15 percent growthRegistered NurseNurses provide patient care in a variety of in-patient and out-patient settings, including hospi tals, doctor’s offices, clinics, and patients' homes. They also help care and educate patients and their families about health and disease management. Many hospitals now require bachelor's degrees for their nurses. All registered nurses must be licensed.Median Annual Salary:$62,962Job Outlook(2016-26):15 percent growthDoctorPhysicians and surgeons obviously make a real difference in patients' lives and contribute to the health of the community at large. They also get paid well:depending on their specialty, they can earn well over $200,000 a year. On the other hand, they may need that money to pay off their school fees: doctors undergo nine years or more of post- secondary education and training.Median Annual Salary:$140,506Job Outlook(2016-26):13 percent growth1. If you want to become an occupational therapist, you should________.A. have a bachelor’s degreeB. have a master's degreeC. be experienced in curing the autismD. be only aware of the medical condition2. Which kind of job has the lowest outlook?A. An occupational therapist.B. A dietitian.C. A registered nurse.D. A doctor.。

2020届茂名市第四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2020届茂名市第四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2020届茂名市第四中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’sMoby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.GoogleGoogle was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is alsothe name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.1. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melville.2. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?A. They mistook their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The company’s original name was too long.D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.3. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?A. It can change the company’s image.B. It can add myth to the company.C. It explains the development of the company to customers.D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.BChina's Mars probe Tianwen-1 successfully landed on the surface of the red planet on May 15, 2021, leaving a Chinese footprint on Mars for the first time and in its first attempt, becoming the only other nation besides theUSto get such an achievement. The Tianwen-1 probe touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a wide plain on Mars, at 7:18 a.m.(Beijing Time), after three months scanning the whole planet on Mars docking orbit, the China National Space Administration(CNSA) announced.Tianwen-1, including an orbiter, a lander and a rover, was launched from the 'Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of southernChinas islandprovinceofHainanon July 23, 2020. It was the first step inChina's planetary exploration of the solar system, with the aim of completing orbiting, landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. According to the administration, the country's first Martian probe will conduct scientific investigations about the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere as well as water.China's planetary exploration program has been named “Tianwen”, which was named after a long poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan. The name represents the Chinese nation's willpower in pursuing truth, the country's cultural inheritance of its understanding of nature and universe, as well as the unending exploration in science and technology.China's first Mars rover has been named “Zhurong”, which means the god of fire in an ancient Chinese story. The name indicates Chinese people's blessing for the rover to light the flame ofChina's planetary exploration. The rover has six wheels and four solar panels, and carries 13 scientific instruments. According to the CNSA, Zhurong has started its scientific exploration after moving from the landing platform onto the Red Planet's surface on May 22.More than 40 Mars missions have been launched since the 1960s, but only about half have succeeded. It isthe first time in the world that orbiting, landing and roving on Mars has been completed in one launch mission, andChinahas come to the forefront of Mars exploration in the world.4. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. China is the only nation to launch a probe to Mars.B. Tianwen-1 landed in the northern part of the planet.C. Tianwen-1 scanned the southern part of the planet.D. The Mars probe will carry out scientific investigations.5. How did the planetary exploration program get its name?A. From a long poem by Qu Yuan.B. From an ancient Chinese story.C. From Chinese nation's willpower.D. From theChinaNational Space Administration.6. Why does the author sayChinahas come to the leading position of Mars exploration?A. The rover carried many scientific instruments.B. China completed three tasks in one attempt.C. The rover successfully moved from the landing platform onto Mars.D. The CNSA is continuously exploring science and technology.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Tianwen-1 completed its mission.B. Tianwen-1 represented the god of fire.C. Tianwen-1 successfully landed on Mars.D. Tianwen-1 was launched from Wenchang.CThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was timeto educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to9. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.11. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the worldDPaper is an important part of modern life. People use it in school, at work, to make artwork and books, to wrap presents and much more. Trees are the most common material for paper these days.So how do people make paper out of trees today? People first cut trees, load them onto trucks and bring them to a factory. Machines cut open the outer coverings of the trees, and cut the trees into pieces. Those pieces are boiled into a soup. After that, it is hit flat, dried and cut up into sheets of paper.The entire process, from planting a small tree to buying your school notebook, takes a very long time. Just growing the trees takes 10 to 20 years.Making tons of paper from trees can harm the planet. Humans cut down 80, 000 to 160,000 trees around the world every day, and use many of them to make paper. Some of those trees come from tree farms. But people also cut down forests for paper, which means that animals and birds lose their homes.Cutting forests down also contributes to climate change, and paper factories pollute the air. After you throw paper, it often takes the paper six to nine years to break down. That's why recycling is important. It saves a lot of trees, slows climate change and helps protect endangered animals, birds and all creatures that rely on forests for their homes and food.So if paper isn't good for the environment, why don't people write on something else?The answer: They do. With computers, tablets and cellphones, people use much less paper than in the past. Maybe a day will come when we won't use paper at all — or will save it for very special books and artworks.12. What can we know about making paper out of trees?A. It costs much money.B. It takes a lot of time.C. It is very easy and fast.D. It is dangerous and difficult.13. What is the impact of paper production?A. It promotes the recycling.B. It does harm to the environment.C. It slows down the climate change.D. It protects the animals from losing homes.14. How will we use paper someday in the future according to the text?A. Use it for books only.B. Use the recycled paper.C. Treasure it occasionally.D. Use it for artworks.15. What idea does the author want to express from the text?A. The influence of making paper on environment.B. The wonderful experience of making paper.C. The necessary process of making paper.D. The good reasons for making paper.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

矿产

矿产

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (广东卷)茂名市第二次模拟考试英语本试卷共10页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was driving home with my 8-year-old son after a trip to the grocery store. Traffic was light. The sun was shining. A cool autumn breeze was in the air. I was 1 singing along to the song playing on the radio. I pulled to a stop at the intersection and looked both ways. The road was 2 . I slowly started to make a right turn when 3 a car rounded a curve at high speed and came straight at me. I stamped on the breaks of my car killing the engine in the process. The speeder 4 past my dead car missing me by inches without even slowing down. Before I knew it a stream of dirty words was flying from my lips, chasing after the car and its driver. I then looked over to my son who was staring up at me 5 . With a red face and an 6 smile I started the car, pulled back onto the road, and headed home.Later that evening I was reading a book when I heard c ertain, 7 words coming from my son’s bedroom. He was replaying the incident over and over in his mind and 8 enough to make a sailor blush. Too late I realized the power of those words that had flown from my lips in that moment of 9 . It took a lot of talks about good language and bad language with my 10 to undo the damage of that one incident.That 11 , however, did teach me just how 12 words can be. It helped me to swear off swearing in my own life and to start using 13 that uplift and inspire instead. I slowly 14 that language is a gift from God and should be used to make our world better rather than 15 . I pray that all of your words today are full of love, joy, happiness, and light.1.A.hurriedly B. quietly C. loudly D. lazily2.A. clear B. crowded C. smooth D. long3.A. gradually B. slowly C. silently D. suddenly4.A. walked B. dragged C. zoomed D. crawled5.A. innocently B. differently C. cautiously D. suspiciously6.A. pretended B. confused C. embarrassed D. pleased7.A. confident B. unpleasant C. familiar D. straightforward8.A. training B. promising C. explaining D. swearing9.A. difficulty B. peace C. anger D. hurry10.A. son B. heart C. friend D. driver11.A. evening B. moment C. attempt D. mistake12.A. polite B. clean C. strong D. valuable13.A. acts B. words C. examples D. pictures14.A. admitted B. noticed C. realized D. suspected15.A. safer B. slower C. dirtier D. worse第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school 16 job is to hand out call-slips(索书单) and prevent students from leaving campus 17 permission. Before today I had never seen her smile.The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her walking around. When she came 18 (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated and needs 19 (recognize) for all her hard work. So I wrote a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and 20 her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it "Some thankful students" and slipped it into 21 envelope. Then I realized I didn't even know her name. I asked all of my professors but 22 knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and 23 (tell) that her name is Kathy. I bought her a bouquet of 24 (colour) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left 25 in her office.She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call-slip, and there it was - a smile on her face!Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was a boy I always wanted to be a cowboy. I remember my Mom worrying about me getting sick from the heat in the summer, because I wore a thick blue sweater all the time. No respectable cowboy, however, would wear short sleeves so I sweated while I played.One day my parents gave me a bb gun. It looked just like a gun that all the cowboys used in the movies. I spent hours each day during those summer months shooting at stumps and pretending to be John Wayne (film actor who played tough heroes). As I was coming into the house one afternoon, though, I tried it one time too many. The gun that I thought was empty let out a soft pop and a bullet flew across the room and parted the hair of my Dad who was asleep on the couch. My Dad took one look at the bb hole a half inch above his head, walked over to me, took my gun, walked outside, and calmly broke it in half.I didn’t cry too much over this. I knew how close I had come to hurting my Dad with my stupidity.I didn’t expect to ever get another bb gun either. Tha t is why I was so surprised when my Dad bought me another one the next year. I guess he thought I had wised up enough to know how to use it this time. I never put a single bb in the new gun, but in my imagination John Wayne rode again.I eventually outgrew my cowboy stage, but I never did outgrow my appreciation for my Father’s forgiveness. He showed me that even when I messed up in the worse way I was still loved. He gave me another chance and let me know that I was forgiven whether I deserved it or not. He shared with me some of the unconditional love and forgiveness. May we always embrace and share that love and forgiveness as well.26. The author wore a thick blue sweater because _________ .A. he was easy to get sickB. he wanted to be like a cowboyC. he hoped to be respected by cowboysD. he didn’t want his mother to worry about him27. How did the author feel when he received the first bb gun?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Regretful.D. Overjoyed.28. The author didn’t cry because _________ .A. he understood his mistakeB. his father didn’t scold himC. his father was not hurt after allD. he didn’t expect to get another bb gun29. After Dad bought him another bb gun, the author __________.A. forgot how to use itB. was excited to use itC. felt thankful for his fatherD. had lost interest in cowboys30. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. A New BB GunB. A Father’s forgivenessC. A Cowboy’s ExperienceD. The Mistake of a Naughty BoyBIt’s never easy moving schools. You’re settled in the school you’re in, you have your friends and you know your teachers and you just don’t want the change. But unfortunately sometimes it is necessary to move s chools and start again. Once you’ve started at the new school there are little tips and tricks you could try to help you fit in and make new friends easily.When you start at a new school you may be nervous and be keen to make new friends as soon as possible. You may feel like you need to make friends by changing who you are. If you want to make friends quickly you may feel like to fit in your need to alter your personality. This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel insecure and pressured. Be yourself, you don’t need to change and you soon enough will find friends who like you for what you are.When you move to a new school in a new area you may want to keep in touch with friends from your last school and, depending on how far you now live from the old school, you usually can. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid making friends at your new school. If you are invited toanother pupil’s house for tea, take up the offer. You may prefer to go out with your old friends but by getting involved with other pupils you’ll find yourself making friend s much more easily. The teachers at your new school will be happy to help you settle in. If you are having any trouble fitting in or even if you just want to talk to someone who understands, have a word with your teacher. He or she will be happy to listen to you. If you are having trouble with another class member and you don’t know what to do about it, talk with your teacher. Your teacher is there to help so be sure to confide in him or her whenever you need to.Moving to a new school in an unfamiliar area can be hard. You’ll be keen to fit in but don’t worry too much. Before long you’ll have made lots of friends and you’ll be having fun again.31. Why does the author think moving schools difficult?A. You are used to your old environment.B. Your teachers don’t want you to change school.C. It is never easy to get permission of the authority.D. It is difficult to make new friends in a new school.32. After moving to a new school, you should ___________ .A. listen to your teacherB. try to be yourselfC. change your personalityD. forget your old friends33. The underlined words “confide in” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by ________ .A. believe inB. have respect forC. have confidence inD. tell your thoughts to34. Which of the following is NOT the suggestion made by the author?A. Take up invitesB. Talk to your teachersC. Always be yourselfD. Keep in touch with your old friends.35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. Giving advice on how to move to a new school.B. Giving advice on how to learn well in a new school.C. Giving advice on how to fit in at your new school.D. Giving advice on how to make friends in a new school.CWe live in a “now” culture. If it takes more than five seconds for a website to load, we won’t view it. We want to call our friends now, even if we’ll see them in 10 minutes. The “now” culture is one of convenience, and let’s face it, convenience can make our lives easier.Unfortunately, by gaining convenience, we’ve lost some of our patience. If you’re like me, patience does not come naturally. Here are a few tips I’ve learned along the way to cultivate more patience in my life:Ask yourself why you’re in a hurry. If you feel rushed while going about your normal day, ask yourself why. Will the world end if you get home five minutes late? What if you stop to talk to the random people you meet each day? If you do sto p to talk, you’ll be amazed how much more connected you’ll feel to your community.Hang around people who have patience. I had a lot less patience before I met my husband. Being around him daily has certainly given me a greater appreciation for the art of waiting. He’s not only a great example of someone who lives his lif e patiently, but he tells me if I’m getting too anxious or impatient. If you don’t know someone who’s patient in your immediate circle offriends, take a class like yoga where meditation is part of the art._____________________. Sometimes you can lose sight of long-term goals in the rush towards instant gratification. Most people trying to lose weight have a hard time cutting out sugary or carb-loaded foods completely. It helps to cut these lofty long-term goals into smaller chunks. To encourage weight loss, you can slowly cut back on your calorie intake or increase your exercise regimen each week. Whatever route you take, setting those little goals will help you achieve the big ones faster.Think of the things you’ve gained by being patient. When all else fails, I think of the good things that have happened in my life because I waited. Passing up on a few “so-so” job offers last year paved the way for me to land a job I really wanted. When you can think of positive outcomes that have come from waiting, it puts into perspective why it’s not always the best strategy to rush into things.36. What does the author think of patience?A. It makes our life easier.B. It brings convenience to life.C. It can be gained by slowing yourself down.D. It is a common phenomenon in a “now” culture.37. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ________ .A. patience can be learned from othersB. women get more patient after marriageC. patience plays an important role in marriageD. the author gets more patient by taking a yoga class38. What is the best title for the fifth paragraph?A. Never lose sight of your long-term goals.B. Set a long-term goal and achieve big ones.C. Focus on short-term goals to reach long-term ones.D. Set both long-term goals and short-term ones to lose weight.39. The underlined phrase “Passing up on” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________ .A. Seizing the chance ofB. Doing well inC. Making full use ofD. Refusing to accept40. The author supports her arguments mainly by ______.A. analyzing causesB. giving examplesC. describing processD. making comparisonDGlobal Positioning Systems(全球定位系统)are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. However, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.Barry Brown is with the Mobile Life Centre in Stockholm, Sweden. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. Mr. Brown says, “They just plugged in an address andthen set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”Mr. Brown says this is a common human error, but what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. He says, “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”Mr. Brown says, “One of the things that struck us, perhaps the most important thing was that you have to know what you’re doing when you u se a GPS. There are these new skills that people have developed. There are these new competencies(资格)that you need to have to be able to use a GPS because they sometimes go wrong. This goes against a common belief that GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.”Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.41. According to Barry Brow, in most cases, ________ are blame for the problems.A. human errorsB. GPS errorsC. errors caused by both drivers and GPSD. errors caused by putting in a wrong address42. The example of Barry Brown’s friend is used to show that _________ .A. GPS is nothing but garbageB. GPS is still not accurate enoughC. it is difficult for drivers to use GPS equipment.D. sometimes drivers are responsible for the problem43. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _______ .A. It’s impossible to drive from the east to the west in the US.B. Barry Brown’s friend wen t to Stockholm, Sweden by plane.C. Given wrong instructions, the GPS will produce wrong results.D. GPS systems are for passive drivers who lack navigational skills.44. Which of the followings is one of the shortcomings of GPS equipment?A. It tells the driver to turn once at a time.B. It gives the driver the overview.C. Its screen is too small to be seen clearly.D. It is only suitable for passive drivers.45. What’s the main idea of the text?A. GPS systems need to be improved.B. Driving with GPS can be difficult to navigate.C. Drivers should understand how GPS systems work.D. Drivers should learn to use GPS systems correctly.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

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