最新河北省委党校研究生入学考试英语翻译

合集下载

党校研究生英语

Unit 5一、中翻英1.我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。

We are met on a great battlefield of that war.2.我们这样做是完全应该而且非常恰当的。

It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.3.这个民有、民治、民享的政府永世长存。

That government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.4.因此，这份奖金只不过是托我保管而已。

So this award is only mine in trust.5.我相信人类不仅能够忍耐，更能够获胜。

I believe that man will not merely endure; he will prevail.二、英译中Text AFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。

大连海事大学2023年硕士研究生入学考试试卷答案357翻译基础

大连海事大学2023年硕士研究生入学考试试卷答案357翻译基础1.在网上迅速传播2.右撇子3.见机行事4.可靠的朋友5.对…痴迷，特别喜爱6.光明正大7.货币紧缩8.一气呵成9.面无表情10.拥有一种额外的技能11.紧要关头，必要时12.凭运气13.牢记大局14.新发展格局15.加密货币汉译英词条答案：1.seek common ground while reserving differences2.have a similar connection3.one hundred percent4.huge crowd of people5.innovation and entrepreneurship6.nerd7.feast one's eyes8.be ready to go9.rise to the challenge10.petty profits11.not sure12.with dancing eyebrows and radiant face13.to toss and turn14.The defeat is decided15.epidemic prevention and control词条答案主要是百度，没有准确答案。

汉译英翻译翻译答案：Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of sixty more than a body of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human being's heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing child-like appetite of what's next, and the joy of the game of living.In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite, so long are you young.原文选自塞缪尔·厄尔曼《青春》英译汉翻译答案：中华民族是世界上伟大的民族，有着5000 多年源远流长的文明历史，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献。

暨南大学2023年硕士研究生入学考试357翻译基础含答案

暨南大学2023年硕士研究生入学考试答案357翻译基础(答案仅供参考)考试科目：357翻译基础英语Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language (20 points).1、外汇储备2、环境退化3、无症状携带者4、扫黄5、国际货币基金组织6、Community epidemic prevention and control7、a community with a shared future of mankind8、Trade protectionism9、nucleic acid test10、Ⅱ. Translate the following words and expressions into the respective target language (130 points).1.英译汉我父母于1940年9月14日结婚，之前只经历了短暂的恋爱。

当时她年近30，深感已到了成家的时候，而恰好出现在她办公室的这位男士长相英俊，又受过良好教育，看上去是个很不错的选择；他则倾心于她曼妙的身姿和湛蓝的双眸。

只是这份浪漫并未持久。

分歧的种子几乎立刻就萌芽了。

她热爱旅行，他却想到旅行就厌烦；他爱打高尔夫，她却对高尔夫毫无热情；他是共和党人，她却是热心的民主党拥趸。

他们开始争吵：打桥牌时吵，用餐时吵，为钱吵，为对方家人令人失望而吵。

更糟糕的是，他俩还共同经营一家公司，所以工作中的种种烦恼都留待回家后统一发作了。

我们曾期望他们退休后会发生改变。

的确——退休后，两人间的狂风暴雨有所平息，然而未曾平息的那一点余留却被淬炼成尖锐辛酸的苦怨。

母亲总是会这样开头：“我一直以为咱们会……”，然后逐条列举父亲的过失。

她喋喋不休的次数实在太多，时至今日我还能一口气重复出她的那些话。

父亲听她唠叨时会咕哝着发出愤怒的威胁和咒骂，那真是一场折磨人的二重奏。

河北省委党校研究生英语复习资料

to fantasize (幻想)that her realmay have become too 西洋化)(western)to publicize(公布)examapology for disrespect forthe two parties exchanged不适合在公共场合露面。

a bad mood that it is not least try not to spill the waterof this scientist receiveddifficulties you may come你的钱包掉了！”Jimmy raced“Mom! You’ve ”been in a rather bad shape ll return to Beijing to care for ’m finished with writingShe her belongings and left home’t know）100米短跑世He hopes he can set Games and then retire with更糟的是他没有足够的钱’t have enough moneyscientists have considerableHe was car accident, which was causedcarelessly twisted his legs goods and the doctorhe give himself a massage）。

Parents should attention to their children所以写的越be transferred to a big hospital for further必须转到he heard that the school where hisworked had closed down, tears rolled泪水on the relationship between the two双方就两国关系方面交换了各自is in such a bad mood that it is notshould at least try not to spill the waterargument of this scientist receivedmatter what difficulties you may come大家都会帮你渡过难mobile communication edge out fixedas the most frequently used means ofswitch off your cell phone or set it in请各位关闭手机或将其调整至are on the lookout for the of the typhoon so as to alert the以便及时向China and its bright future to explain hishopes he can set a world record in therace in the next Olympic Games100米短跑世he developed lung cancer. To matters worse he didn’t have enough更糟糕的是他没有足够believe these scientists have considerablewas crippled in a car accident, which wasporter carelessly twisted his legs while goods and the doctor suggested that give himself a message every day bylooked upshould pay special attention to theirduring their formative years andfor symptoms of psychological家长要特别关心并注usually have a great passion for’re interested in.He has no idea that Jane is his biological sister;只是觉得他农民们毫无since his boss turned down his requesta long vacation, Jack has been thinking他don’t care for soccer, and today’s noSo I don’t feel like going toencouraged his son to participatewere aware of students’boredom with决to the government statement, theis recovering steadily, but his condition is still quite his illness is still quite severe.根据政府方面的声明，总统正在稳步康复中，但他的病情依然严重。

省委党校在职研究生班英语考试题

中共省委党校在职研究生班英语第一学期练习题非谓语动词（一）不定式1、我答应留下来帮他复习功课。

答：I promised to stay and help him (to) review his lesson.2、让我带你去看看要用作语音实验室的那个房间吧答：Let me show you the room to be used as the language lab.3、为了给家里多挣钱，他业余时间卖报纸答：To earn more money for his family, he sold newspapers in his spare time.4、我有一本好书给你看答：I have a good book for you to read.5、汤姆是一个可信赖的人答：Tom is a man to depend on.6、他打开收音机让她女儿听英语答：He turned on the radio for his daughter to listen to English.7、他母亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇答：His mother was surprised to hear the news.8、玛丽父亲决定不送她去日本学习答：Mary’s father decided not to send her to study in Japan.9、你能告诉我哪里能买到这本书吗？答：Can you tell me where to buy the book？10、他们似乎在谈论重要的新闻答：They seemed to be talking about some important news.11、下个月要动工建的那座桥是这座城市最宽最长的桥答：The bridge to be built next month is the widest and longest one in this city.12、那本小说据说已被译成多种语言了。

研究生入学考试英语翻译与写作

研究生入学考试英语翻译与写作在研究生入学考试中，英语翻译与写作这两个部分对于考生来说具有相当的挑战性，同时也是展现考生英语综合能力的重要环节。

英语翻译，无论是英译汉还是汉译英，都要求考生具备扎实的语言功底、对两种语言文化的深入理解以及灵活的翻译技巧。

首先，词汇量是基础。

没有丰富的词汇储备，在翻译过程中就可能会遇到因为不认识某个单词而导致无法准确翻译的情况。

而且，这些词汇不能仅仅是简单的认识，还需要掌握其在不同语境中的准确用法。

例如，“address”这个单词，常见的意思是“地址”，但在某些句子中，它可能会表示“处理、解决”。

语法知识同样关键。

一个句子的结构是否清晰、准确，很大程度上取决于对语法的掌握程度。

比如复杂的从句结构，如果不能正确分析句子成分，就很容易出现翻译错误。

另外，不同语言的语法规则存在差异，在翻译时需要进行灵活转换。

文化背景的了解对于翻译的准确性和流畅性也有着重要影响。

一些特定的文化元素、习语、典故，如果不了解其背后的文化内涵，就难以翻译出地道的表达。

比如，“as poor as a church mouse”，如果直接按照字面意思翻译为“像教堂里的老鼠一样穷”，就会让人摸不着头脑，而其正确的意思是“一贫如洗”。

再说英语写作。

清晰的逻辑结构是首要的。

在写作之前，应该先构思好文章的框架，明确主题句和各个段落的论点。

例如，在论述一个观点时，可以采用总分总的结构，先提出总的观点，然后通过几个分论点进行阐述，最后再总结升华。

丰富的内容也是高分的关键。

这就需要考生平时多积累素材，包括各种话题的相关词汇、短语和句型。

同时，能够运用恰当的例子来支持自己的观点，会使文章更具说服力。

语言的准确性和多样性同样不可忽视。

要避免语法错误和拼写错误，同时尽量使用不同的词汇和句型来表达相同的意思，避免语言的单调重复。

比如，表达“重要”，不要总是用“important”，还可以用“significant”“vital”“crucial”等。

党校研究生英语考试

单词All over again重斯Get away f rom摆脱离开Building block=any of the pieces out of which sth.is built砌婕，积木；成分，构成要素Put together=make (sth) by joinjng all its parts组合，装配Depend on=rely on，be decided by依鞍于：取决于Break down into= separate sth. into parts把…分解成In terms of从…角度．就采说Over and over again一再再三Bit by bit= iqadua1ly. little by little渐渐地，一点一点地Build up= (cause to) develop，increase，or became gradually larger（使）发展；加强：扩大become strongly involved with or deeply interested in (sth)授八，从事：对…Get into感兴趣A goog deal=to a very great degree（程度、缸量争）相当大地Back and f orth=to and f ro采来往往地：前后：采田地Hold on to=no let go of ,not give up the ownership of抓住，不放手；不放弃（拥有的东西）Be supposed to=be expected or required to鞋期望或要求；应谊I bet=I'm certain我敢打赌：我璃信Head f or=move in the direction indicated朝某方向前进Turn out=prove to be; be in the end证明为；蛄采是Share company=being together with another or others在一起，陪伴，伴随Take over=take control of接管Bad language=rude words: swearing粗野的话语Care about=f eel interest“n，f eel anxiety or sorrow about时…感到关切、棒一心或忧虑Come up with=produce; f ind(a solution，an answer)提出来；生现（解央办法、蕃寨）Pick up speed=gain speed加速Point out=show: call or direct attention佃指出；使注毒Get by=manage to live勉强度日Out of the question=impossible; no way不可能的Wind up with =end up with以…为结果Close down= (a company or an institution) end business关门；倒闭Get in the way=prevent one's progress阻碍；妨碍Mop up=clean with a mop用拖把打扫Talk over=discuss detail详细讨论Get through=f inish，complete完成；到达Edge out =beat in a competition 胜过；超过Switch off=turn off切断；关掉Take the hint=realize and do suggested接受暗示For instance=f or example例如Be on the lookout f or=be watchf ul注意；守望Speed up=increase加快速度Base on=use...as a basis f or. Build or place on以....为根据；基于.... 之上Equip with=supply with 供给所需的东西For f rom= nat at all远非：完备不Be give to=like; be f ond of喜攻；癣好Be f ired with=f eel very excited about and interested in(sch)对...充满激情Nothing but=only; merely只有，不过，简直Waver between=hesitate between犹豫年头Care f or=like: have a taste f or喜欢，想要；爱好Turn down=ref use (an offer.a request,etc) 拒鲍Mix up=conf use完全弄乱Feel like=want to have sth.or do sth 惠欲：想要Better off=more successf ul; happier; richer卫成功；要幸福；更富有Get over=return如one’s usual state of heal(h,happiness,etc. af ter an illness,a shock etc (病后、受惊后等)Set (sth.)up=establish or create（sth）建立或开创（莱事轴）Send f or (sth./sb.)ask or order that sb. should come.or that Sth. be brought or delivered要求或指示某人来到Bring up=raise．rear or educate sb 抚养，养育或教育某人Something of(a/an sth)=to some degree the thing specif ied可以说是一个--，相当突出的一个.....Get hold of=f ind or contact sb，take sb./sth. in the hands找到某人；与某人联系;抓住拿到Blow up=destroy sth by an explosion炸毁某物Face up to=accept and deal with sth bravely勇敢地面甘Pick up the threads=continue alter an interruption再继续下去Turn over=think caref ully仔细考虑Make sure=f ind out whether sth.is def initely so棱实，查明For sb.'s sake=f or the good/benef it of sb 为某人着想，为T某人的利益In recognition of=showing gratitude or appreciation of (sb's ability,service.etc)by giving lum an honor ora reward袁彰：赏识Dress up=put on special to impress or look better盛暮打扮Bring out=take sth. out of a place取出；拿出Make a f ool of onesel f=do sth .stupid that one f eel embarrassed about af t erwards and that makes one seem silly做蠢事；出洋相Pass by=go past person place. vehicle. etc 经过，路过Wish away=hope sth .were not there希望一不存在Dream of=think about sth that one would ver7 much like to happen or have梦想Curl up=make the edges of sth. f lat become curved and point upwards卷起Cut sb.short=interrupt sb.打断某人的话At sb.'s disposal=used as sh．wishes供.....任意使用Hold in=not allow your f eelings to show控制住（自己的感情），Make a/any/much/a great deal of difference（大）不一样；关系重太not make any diff erence /make no diff erence 没有什幺不同．（对某人）无所谓Fix up=mak arrangements(for sth) ;put sth .in order安排；预备：整理Turn (sth.)inside down=(cause to) be upside down or be in disorder; searchthoroughly（使）倒置；（使）混乱；彻底搜查Turn (sth.)inside out=(cause to)be inside out; search thoroughly将…翻过采：彻底搜查Set eyes on=see看：看见V ocabulary Activities完型1.To lose weight. Katie substituted some low-fat f oods ": f or high-f at f oods in her diet,f or example. having fat-f ree milk instead of regul ar milk.2.Our science teacher drew a(n) analogy between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3) In a dictionary. the word “noun” is of ten represented by the letter"n".4) it is interesting that diff erent styles of dress can be associat ed with diff erent types of music.5) AIDS (艾滋~) is the biggest health challenge we have had to f ace this century.6) Coal can easily be converted to gas.7) Although people of ten say this is beautif ul or that is beautif ul. it is not easy to def ine the concept of beauty.8)The f amous TV producer (制片A) successf ully reduced the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9) I have a(n) image in my mind of how I want my room to be.10) Jack carried bundles of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale.11) These are all beautif ul photos. lt's really hard f or me to choose the best one.12) When asked where his mother was. the little boy pointed to the kitchen.13) John didn't marry Mary m the end. He married Julie instead.14) The best thing about traveling is that you can meet diff erent people and leam about various customs.二l) Home should be a place where people can be saf e f rom fear and danger.Home should be a place where people can get．．．．．．away f rom fear and danger.15) Professor V alentine make a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Professor V alentine put together．．．．．．．．．．． a reading list and asked her students to read all the articles on the list.Jennifer is becoming very interested in fashion designJennifer is getting in．．．．．．．．．to．． f ashion designA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is separated into smaller. easier piecesA diff i cult task is f ar easier to f inish if it is broken down．．．．．．．．．． into smaller. easier piecesAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt much betterAf ter taking the medicine, the patient f elt a good deal．．．．．．．．． betterFor many times I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Over and over again．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.Whether he can be hired or not will be decided by the job interviewWhether he can be hired or not will depend/depends on．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．the job interviewP2221）Every since my brother took that job off er,he has been traveling back and f orth and we rarely these days.22)The rain was so heavy and the road so muddy(泥泞) that it took us all day to reach our destination .23）Computer terminals are seen everywhere in off ices now.24)Students should pay attention to the distinction between f ormal and inf ormal words when they are learning a f oreign language.25）Sice the f inal exam is drawing near. you are not supposed play f ootball af ter school.26) Let's make a(n) bet on who will be the f irst one to f inish reading the book.27）He offered co take me f or a ride in his car but l ref used because he is such a(n) rotten drive!28)We don't see any racial prejudice here: people of all skin colors seem to get on well with each other.29)As the train cam e near. people waiting on the platf orm picked up their bags and got ready to board 30)Even i f you can't aff ord to stayin a 5-star hotel, you can still f ind clean and inexpensive accommodation in the center of town.31)What a delight to walk along the river on a sunny af ternoon!32)because of traff i c problems above ground, many people in Shanghai ride the subway (地铁) to work.33)He pretended_to read a newspaper, but in f act he was observing the young girl who bad just entered the teahouse.34)The ever increasing housing price f orces young couples to buy apartments away f rom the city center.35)We welcome your valuable suggestions f or improving our service.36)Is that the best excuse you can come up with37)That guy we met last night turned out to be Tina's cousin.38) I thing I will hold on to the records, but you can have the tapes.39)Will you take over the driving when we reach Los Angel es?40)The passengers cheered when the yacht picked up speed.41)I'm hungry.It's time f or us to head f or the rest aurant.P3542）The f ather did not want his own son to become a(n) mechani c，a man whose job it is to repair machines.43) She was conf used by so many diff erent ideas f rom different people.44) All her students agreed that she was a(n) quali f ied and caring teacher.45) During the interview , the principal asked her some questions to see if she could re-ally type.46) They had to f ind jobs in other cities because job opportunities in Washington, D.C. Were already scarce47) Af ter ten years of hard practice. he became a(n) outstanding pianist.48) All the kids cheered when they were told that their severe transferred to another school.49)The policeman asked the drunken driver to show bis driver's license.50) It seems that the little boy could never f orget the terrible experience in his elementary school.51)Thanks to his excellent perf ormance at work, Mr. Smith was transf erred to the head-quarters of the company in Beijing.52) He wrote a poem in praise of those who had lost their lives def ending the country.53) The train is supposed to arrive at 1 0:30 p.m.54) It is settled between Mr. and Mrs. Pin that he will do the shopping and she will cook and clean.55) The road is off icially open to traff i c next weet ,but people have already started using it.56) As children. we loved to roll down that hill.57) The old store had no choice but to close down ,since it couldn't compete with the big supermarkets nearby.58) The children were asked to mop up the f loor of the classroom once a day.59) The middle-aged man could barely get by on a small income; surely he couldn't aff ord an overseas tour.60)Since she hasn't achieved her goal set by the company yet she hew that a holiday this year is out of the question.61)Bob asked prof .Smith to spare him some time to talk his project over .62)We had planned to have a picnic this Sunday ,but the weather seems likely to get in the way according to the f orecast.63) The Chinese New Y ear seems to have lost its attraction as an important event of the year.64) I'm tired of this routine job of answering phones and ordering takeout f ood. I need some excitement!65) She hurried away as soon as she received a(n) message f rom her husband.66)Some neighbors who had detected the smell of gas f rom the apartment called 911.67) The saleswoman spoke in such a rude manner that I decided not to buy anything f rom her.68) During the SARS outbreak.devices f or taking people's temperature without actually touching the human body sold very well.69)The ability to encourage others is essential to a leader.70) Human beings very of ten take actions without thinking about the impact on the environment(坏境) .71)The Internet enables us to get inf ormation f ast er than ever.72)Regular exercises and a healthy diet enable people to live longer.73)Prof Hogworth's major research interest is the common charact eristics shared by twins .74) Quite a f ew prof essors will leave this college in f all.For instance . Prof. Smith will go to teach at Oxf ord.75)The soldiers are equipped with the latest weapons.76) Kids. will you please switch off the TV?It's time to go to bed.77) The captain of the ship asked two of his men to be on the lookout f or icebergs.78)James kept looking at his watch. At last his guest took the hint and lef t.79) Speed up !The f loodwater is just behind us!80)Is your novel based on a real-li f e story or did you make it up?P21181) Mary loves reading women's fashion magazine and window-shopping in her spare time.82) The young man feels quite conf ident about his future as he has just graduated f rom a f amous university with honors.83)Johnson is a(n) plump healthy-looking child.84)Today all kinds of marvelous technologies are being used in f actories to improve eff iciency.85)All the people were impressed by the speaker's eloquent speech.86) The new company plans to expand its production. Apparently it is making a lot of money.87) The salesgirl tells us that their store is well stocked and all sizes of clothes in various colors are88) The little girl was really scared when she saw the huge tree crash to the ground.89) The housewif e put on a(n) cheerful smile when the guests arrived.90) Make sure that everyone is properly dressed f or the meeting with the President.91)Jane Eyre was a(n) plain but intelligent woman who insisted that marriage be built upon equality between man and wif e.92)At present the Microsof t Windows system is the most widely used PC operating system in the world.93) Many f oreign companies invest heavily in China because it is a(n) huge Market.94) The temperature dropped to zero and the tree leaves were now yellow and beginning to curl up.95) The school hoys dressed up as cowboys appeared on the stage began.96) Y ou know, you can never wish your problems away !to f ace up to them.97) Finally she realized that she made a f ool of hersel f by pretending to be knowledgeable.98)I never dreamed of meeting you have.What a small word!99)Will you be passing by the supermarket on your way home ?If so,please remember to buy a bar of chocolate f or me .100 )Y ou need to bring your identity card to opt:n a bank account101)How come you know so much about the latest technology?I read the technology section of every newspaper i set my eyes on.102) I'm planning io live near the local library so that I can make use of its f acilities.103)Every man has his dignity I'm willing to f orget mine, but not when someone else tells me to.103)Don't waste time and talk nonsense.104) No one knows f or sure what had happened aboard that plane bef ore it crashed .105) The servant listened as the order was given and bowed his head respect f ully.106) The f ishing-boat suddenly tilted and the boatmen f ell overboard and drowned107)Our lord taught us that we should love one another.108)God Bless America,America's unoff i cial national anthem , was written.109) Words f ailed to describe my f eelings when I lost the prize to a researcher from Y ale University.110) Katie was bursting to tell us the news that Tom had proposed to her.111) Y ou can write the paper in either English or Chinese. It doesn't make any dif ference.112) Doctors are f ighting the disease with every weapon at their disposal.113)Anne held in her temper even though his words had made her angry.114) Wow! it seems that you've got the apartment f ixed up very com f ortable115) I hope I will never again set eyes on a dishonest man like you!116) The security guards have nearly turned my bags inside out at the airport.117) I don't have much time. so tell me brief ly what have you seen in the f actory.118)Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. because he would never pay you back.119) Students clashed violently with the police and some of them were badly injured.120)The club recruits new members on a regular basis.121)The police are making enquiries and to to get the truth of the whole thing.122)What sort of qualif ications do I need f or the job?123) Today there are still many magnif icent palaces kept intact in this country.124)He reacted to che insult (俦辱) by turning his back on Jimmy.125) The government put down the rebellion with brutal f orce.126) Y ou need to see a doctor immediately. Otherwise the cough may develop into something more serous.127)The entire nation celebrated upon leaming the news of the successf ul return of their f irst astronaut打(ml outer space 128)Farmers in this village supply the city with f resh vegetables.129) Many policemen were seriously injured when the police station was blown up by tenorists yesterday.130)She's f inding it dif f icult to face up to the possibility of an early death.131)He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he will get over it.132)The TV is broken. but I've sent f or somebody to repair it.133) I think the door is locked, but I'd better go and make sure it is.134) The government gave him an award in recognition of the great achievem ent he made in chemistry.135) I did not see the other car at the time because it was outside my f ield of vision.136) Do you think a beautif ul face is a(n)advant age or not f or a woman?137)Fever is a(n)symptom of many illnesses.138)The basketball player had barely sat down bef ore the reporters started f iring questions at him. 139) Their old house had been large and spacious; by contrast the new f lat seemed small and dark.140) Every type of plant, with no exception. contains some kind of salt.141)Parents should pay more attention to their children during their f ormative years .142)Joey came close to despair af t er six months of unemployment.143) I'm tired of being treated like a slave.I'ii quit immediately.143) Many of these problems had their origin in the upper levels of administration.144) Jonathan's great grandfather lef t Ireland f or the United States. which was believed to be a promise land of.145) It's interesting that some f amous modem Chinese writers used to be students of medicine.146)Maggie is no quit woman.She has supported over a hundred children through school by working two jobs at the same time.147)They are to herd Mr. Simpson's sheep in the mountains the whole summer.148) Jimmy has turned down job off ers from several different law f irms.149 ) Af t er the long vacation, he didn't f eel like going back to work.I know my son is f ar from the best singer. but certainly he's nor the worst.151) Af ter reading Hemingway. John was f ired with ambition to become a writer.152) My wif e doesn't really care f or tea; she likes coffee better.153)Don't mix up those papers , or we'll never f ind the ones we need.Word FormationWhen I reboarded the plane,I f ound my sea had already been taken.Many years af ter my graduation,I gradually come to realize that what Mr.Lee taught me in college days was invaluable.The Great Wall is inarguably one of the wonders in the history ofNowadays interraci al marriage is everywhere and becomes more and More acceptable.It's unlikely that he would be willing to pay 500 yuan f or a ticket to the U2.The business will lose money if it doesn't modernize.This city has started to popularize inf ormation technology education in schools.She used to f antasize that her real parents were f rom outer space.Lately. some politicians have started to worry that Singapore may have become too care f or .Schools need to publicize exam results.Usage1.Traveling around the globe by ai乘飞机环球旅行Is not aff ordable f or most people.2..Eating more apples and vegetable多吃点苹果和蔬菜is good f or your health.3.Going to work on f oot步行去上班Hes helped him keep f it.4.Saving energy节约能源Has been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens.5.Learning to ride the bicycle学会骑自行车Is not as easy as it looks.P646 . A little knowledge seems to be a dangerous thing.A little knowledge does seem to be a dangerous thing.7. He came home at 1 1:30 p.m yesterday.He did came home at 11:30 p.m yesterday8. Please take a seat.Please do take a seat.9.That's exactly what said.That's exactly what he did said.10.Stop that noise!Do stop that noise!11.I remember going (go)to the Ocean Park in Kong as kid.12.Don't f orget to turn of f the gas bef ore you leave home.13.She can't remember destroying the letter,even af t er her husband had named the date she did it.14.I'll never f orget f inding a snake in our garden.15.Did you remember to hello to Charles at the party yesterday?.Is there anything else you went to tell me ? I don't think so.Are you all right? Y es,I think so.Is it the stolen painting that was f ound in a garbage can? I believe so.Y ou think you could lose? I'm af raid so.20.We need to leave 15%tip,right? I suppose so.Structure1.Air and water are necessary f or life to go on.Life can't go on without air and water. 2.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you took it with you wherever you go.When you were about f ive years old you loved this toy so much that you never went anywhere without your help.3.I could do it all because of your help.I could never have done it without your help.you must put on a coat bef ore going out in such weather.Never go out without putting on a coat in such weather.5.people complain only when they have a good cause.No me complains without a good cause.There is only half a bottle of milk in the refrigerator. There is nothing but half a bottle of milk in the ref rigerator.The only thing he did was complain .he did nothing but complain .For a f ew months I thought and talked only of the coming trip to the Amazon. For a f ew months I thought and talked of nothing but the coming trip to the Amazon.He had only coffee f or breakfast.He had nothing but coffee f or breakfast.15.The pet dog has brought us trouble and nothing else. The pet dog has brought us nothing but trouble .16.The police are still trying to f ind out what caused the f ire.17.I don't know what size of shoes my f ather wears.18. The baby pointed to what looked like a ball.19.We should always be gratef ul f or what our family and f ri ends do f or us.20.Stella was eager to show her boyf riend what she had bought f or his birthday.P17221. She is a real beauty sing us a Christmas song.22 We f ound it a great change when we moved to London. Will live a happy lif e.He is a very good poet. Die a peacef ul death.Y ou have a very good memory dreamed a bad dream.They had a very f ierce argument about the problem. Helps you sleep a good night' s sleep.26.She took care of the blind men as if /though he were her old father.27.They are talking as if/though they had been f ri ends f or years.28.Jerry acts as if /though he were an expert.29.It seems as if /though it were winter already.30.The postman spoke to in a very loud voice as if /though I were deaf.Translation这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。

河北省委党校考试英语课后题竖版【范本模板】

1。

这个小男孩最喜欢的事就是搭积木。

What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks。

2. 就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。

In terms of previous working experience，John is the best choice for this position。

3。

我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。

My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts。

4。

在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。

With the help of his family and friends，Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit。

5. 琳达没能进入哪所著名的大学，但她打算重新开始，而不是逃避挑战。

Linda was not able to go to that famous college，but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6。

这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

This company has a very good public image。

People always associate its product with high quality and good service.1. 孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍。

The children were pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around the railway track。

省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案

省委党校研究生招考练习题英语及答案英语一、单项选择1. Is there anything I ____ C ____ do for you?A. mayB. mustC. canD. ought2. This kind of tree has green _____B___ throughout the year.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leaves’3. I will tell him the news as soon as I ____A___ him.A. seeB. seesC. sees’D. saw4. They never knew that pollution ____B____ a big problem.A. becomeB. would becomeC. is going toD. does become5. You ___D___ where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. forgetC. will always forgetD. are always forgetting6. He doesn’t live in the city, ___D_____ ?.A. isn’t heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. does he7. Now she is leaving London. She has stayed here ____D____.A. after 1980B. in 1980C. for 1980D. since 19808. These questions ___C___ at tomorrow’s meeting.A. have been discussedB. had been discussedC. will be discussedD. shall be discussed9. Nothing is ___A___ than one’s personal freedom.A. more importantB. much importantC. importanterD. much importanter10. A good father is one ____D___ we can love as well as respect.A. whichB. whoC．whose D. whom11. The instructor asked me to write a ___A__ composition every week.A. two-thousand-wordB. two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand-wordsD. two-thousands-words12. They __C____ be waiting for us, let’s hurry up.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. may not13. You __B____ clearly see the top of the tower from here.A. mightB. canC. mustD. mustn’t14. __A___ weeks later she came to my office with a smile on her face.A. TwoB. SecondC. After twoD. After second15. He said that was a good suggestion, ___A___ he would look into (研究).A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that16. The role of _B__ has changed a lot in the past 30 years.A. womansB. womenC. womanD. women’s17. __A meeting will be put off till next Monday.A. Tom orrow’sB. Tomorrows’C. TomorrowD. Tomorrows18. If he __B___ to go, I'll ask someone else to go with me.A. don’t wantB. doesn’t wantC. not wantD. not wants19. This is my cell phone. ___C_____ is on the desk.A. TheirB. OurC. YoursD. Her20. The house __C__ is very nice, but the compound (院子) is too small.A. himselfB. herselfC. itselfD. oneself21. I told him not to go, but he __B__ not listen.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should22. This time last year, Tom __B____ with his friends in London.A. stayedB. was stayingC. is stayingD. stays23. Let’s ___B___ and get something to eat.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes24. Bill has been out of work _D____ three years.A. byB. sinceC. inD. for25. When they arrived, the game __D___.A. already startB. already startedC. have already startedD. had already started26. Those books ___B_ to the library next Monday.A. can returnB. can be returnedC. can returnedD. can return to27. I’m sorry, but smoking __B____ here.A. is allowedB. is not allowedC. will be allowedD. will not allow28. They got to the airport __B___ than you did.A. more lateB. laterC. more laterD. late29. He talked of the people and books __C____ interested him.A. whoC. thatD. whom30. I live in __D___. I’d like to let you know that I’m checking out early tomorrow morning.A. Room 216thB. 216 RoomC. 216th RoomD. Room 21631. Mrs. Clinton has a __C____ daughter.A. three years oldB. three year oldC. three-year-oldD. three-years-old32. __C__ a long time since I saw my father last time.A. There isB. There areC. It isD. For33. There is a fine sunset, it ____A____ to be a fine day tomorrow.A. oughtB. mustC. shouldD. can34. I don’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it ___D___I shall stay at home.A. shallB. doC. did35. ____B______ people attended the meeting last night.A. HundredB. Hundreds ofC. HundredsD. A hundred of36. Though small, the room is comfortable ___A__________.A. to live inB. to liveC. to have lived inD. live in37. If you want something ___B____, you can go to the library.A. readB. to readC. be readD. to be reading38. Would you please tell me ___C_____ the plane will take off?A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which39. It is necessary that you __C____ your reservation before the weekend.A. will confirmB. must confirmC. confirmD. confirmed40. The doctor ______A____ is treating for your heart trouble is a relative of mine.A. whoC. whichD. whose41. John plays football _____D______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. so wellC. so well asD. as well as42. The girl apologized, ___B____ that she was sorry to be late.A. having saidB. sayingC. was sayingD. said43.I often have a glass of milk and ____A__ for breakfast.A. two pieces of breadB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadsD. two piece of breads44. ___B____ a radio, I would have heard the news this morning.A. Had IB. Had I hadC. Should I haveD. Have I had45. ____C___ another chance, how could she let it slip away.A. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. Give二、阅读理解(1)A man lived in a tall building in the city of Moscow. He liked living there. It was usually very quiet, and he could see the park from his window. There was only one problem: the man upstairs.Every night, the man upstairs came back late. He always took off his shoes and threw them on the floor. At this time, the man downstairs was trying to sleep. But every night he heard the noise upstairs. Bang! One shoe. Bang! The other shoe. It was too bad. He found it very difficult to get to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.One day, the man downstairs went to talk to the man. He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. With a smile the man from downstairs said: “I am sorry to trouble you, comrade.”“What is it?” asked the man.“Well, every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.It happens every night. The noise wakes me up! Would you please not do this?”“I’m very sorry, comrade,” said the man. “I won’t do it again.”The next evening the man upstairs came home from work late as usual. He was feeling very tired. He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.Then he remembered his comrade downstairs. So he took off the second shoe and put it under his bed very quietly. He had his supper, listened to the radio, read a newspaper and then went to bed. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. He opened it and saw the man from downstairs.“Please!” said the man from downstairs. “Please drop the other shoe! I was waiting for the sound of the ot her shoe! Ican’t get to sleep!”B1. Why did the man downstairs like living in a tall building in the city of Moscow?A. Because he liked the city very much.B. Because he liked the environment of the tall building.C. Because there were many parks in the city.D. Because he had a good friend there.C2. What was the problem the man downstairs had?A. Every night the man upstairs came back late.B. The man upstairs always took off his shoes.C. The man upstairs took off his shoes and threw them on the floor, which made himdifficult to get to sleep.D. He did not get along well with his neighbors.A3. How did the man downstairs try to solve his problem?A. He went to talk to the man upstairs and asked him not to throw his shoes on the flooragain.B. He had a quarrel（吵架）with the man upstairs.C. He moved out of the tall building.D. He did not go to bed before the man upstairs came back any more.B4. What did the man upstairs do the next evening after he came home from work?A. He took off his shoes and threw them on the floor as usual.B. He took off his first shoe and threw it on the floor, but put his second shoe under hisbed quietly.C. He put both his shoes under his bed quietly.D. He was very tired and went to bed without taking off hisshoes.C5. Why couldn’t the man downstairs fall asleep the next night?A. Because the man upstairs made a great noise by having his supper, listening to the radioand reading the newspaper.B. Because the man upstairs threw his shoes on the floor with a big noise and woke him up.C. Because he had been waiting for the sound of the other shoe.D. Both B and C.(2)You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying, when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If youtolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.B 6. According to the author, what is tolerance?A. Tolerance is the ability that we have to change the way that other people do.B. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.C. Tolerance is a weapon to fight against the enemy.D. Tolerance is the way to discover whether you have problems getting along with yourclassmates or friends.B7. What does tolerance function (起作用) in getting along with your friends?A. It makes you change who you are and what you believe.B. It can help us understand why people do things differently.C. It warns us to keep an even tempter and open mind.D. It is important for us to learn tolerance.D8. Why is tolerance important?A. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier.B. Because it will make everyone get on better with each other.C. Because it teaches us to respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.D. All of the above.A9. “Treat others how you want to be treated”, what does the sentence mean?A. If you want to be treated kindly, you should treat others kindly too.B. If someone treats you badly, you will treat them kindly.C. You should change yourself to tolerate others.D. Others should change themselves to tolerate you.B10. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. If you tolerate something, you must change yourself.B. Tolerance can make you get on better with your classmates or friends, for it teachesyou to keep an even temper and open mind.C. We can live happily with other people by changing the way they do.D. Practicing tolerance can not make any change in your life for the world is different.(3)Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. Even so, more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.Why is more and more land becoming deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. Yet, they still do not become deserts. This is because there are some green plants growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants help keep water in the earth. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit ofrain falls, the plants hold water. Without plants, the land can becomea desert much more easily.A man decides to make a farm in a very dry place. He cuts down the trees. He digs in the earth and takes away the grass and plants that are already growing on the dry land. He makes a farm. He puts plants in rows. The sun is very hot. It makes the land even drier. When the rain comes, it runs between the rows of plants. It washes the good dirt away. When the wind comes, it blows between the rows of plants. It blows the good dirt away.Soon the land is not good enough for a farm any more. The man lets his animals eat all the plants on it. Now the land does not have any plants on it. The sun and wind dry the land and blow all the good dirt away. Now the land is a desert.Now it is time for man to protect his environment!D 11. ________ are doing their best to change the deserts into good land again.A. MenB. WomenC. PeopleD. ScientistsC12. According to the scientists, it is ________ who make deserts.A. bad weatherB. the lack of rainC. peopleD. plantsD13. What’s the main id ea of the third paragraph?A. Some places have little rain.B. Some places have many plants.C. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away.D. Plants help protect the land.B14. What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. A man wants to make a farm in a dry place.B. The influence of men’s activities on the environment.C. He succeeds in making a farm.D. He puts plants in rows.C15. The main idea of the whole passage is that ________.A. people work very hardB. scientists are studying the problem of desertsC. people are doing much harm to the environmentD. many good lands are becoming deserts（4）A man came home from work late again, tired and irritated, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”“That’s none of your business! What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded the littl e boy.“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh,” the little bo y replied, head bowed. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00 please?”The father was furious. “If the only reason you wanted to know how much money I make is just so you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you’re being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day anddon’t have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man had calmed down, and started to think he may have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00, and he really didn’t ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked.“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.“I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation out on you. Here’s that$10.00 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, beaming.“Oh, thank you daddy!” he yelled. Then, reaching under his pillow, he pulled outsome more crumpled up bills.The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at the man. “Why did yo u want more money if you already had some?” the father grumbled.“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hou r of your time?”B16. What do you know about the man?A. He made a lot of money.B. He often came home from work late.C. He often went to work late.D. He spent lots of time taking care of his son.C17. Why was the boy waiting for his father at the door?A. Because he missed his father very much.B. Because he was hungry.C. Because he wanted to borrow some money from his father.D. Because he had good news to tell his father.A18. The man went to talk to his son because ________.A. he thought he might have been a little hard on his son.B. he wanted to ask his son some questions.C. he wanted to find out whether his son was asleep or not.D. his son was crying in his bedroom.D19. The boy wanted to borrow some money from his father because ________.A. he wanted to buy a toy with the moneyB. he wanted to buy a birthday present for himselfC. he didn’t have any moneyD. he didn’t have enough money to buy an hour of his father’s timeB 20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Parents should give their children some pocket money.B. Parents should not neglect (忽视) their children no matter how busy they are.C. Parents should not be hard on their children.D. Children can buy time from their parents.(5)Have you ever seen people dance? Some dance s are fast and others are slow. People’s feet move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.The home of bees is called a bee-hive. Here hundreds —even thousands —of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax. Here they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you ever seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes in as much food as its body can hold. Then it carries the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive to tell the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers, but that is not all. The bee dances for some time, and the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the other bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of bees as they fly around, but few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.A 21.According to the passage, peop le don’t s top dancing until ________.A. the music stopsB. they are very tiredC. they want to go to bed。

考研英语党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇精品

党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇：可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force良性循环virtuous circle恶性循环vicious circle两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)人际交往human communication实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神pioneering spirit双刃剑double-edged blade网民netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen网上冲浪surf the Internet网上购物shopping online以人为本people oriented; people foremost与时俱进advance with the times地方保护主义regional protectionism地球村global village地区差异regional disparity三个代表“three represents” theory申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds婚外恋extramarital love基本国情fundamental realities of the country基础设施infrastructure拉动经济增长fuel economic growth民族凝聚力national cohesion贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）“three emphases” education保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life便携式电脑portable computer博士生Ph.D candidate不可再生资源non-renewable resources长江三角洲Yangtze River delta超前消费excessive consumption朝阳产业sunrise industry城市规划urban planning春运transport during the Spring Festival磁悬浮列车Maglev从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy粗放式管理extensive management促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking待业job-waiting党群关系Party-masses relationship党政机关Party and government organizations盗版VCD pirated VCD地方保护主义regional protectionism地球村global village地区差异regional disparity第三产业service sector电脑犯罪computer crime二手房second-hand house发展不平衡disparate development发展是硬道理Development is the absolute need.法制国家a state with an adequate legal system法治国家a country under the rule of law反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government扶贫poverty alleviation覆盖率coverage rate根本政治制度fundamental political system工业园区industrial park公费医疗medical services at state expense公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds公正、公平、公开just, fair and open关税壁垒customs barrier国家控股公司state-controlling company国民生产总值gross national product (GNP)国内生产总值gross domestic product (GDP)过度开垦excess reclamation过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster合理引导消费guide rational consumption宏观调控macro-control活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn.基本国情fundamental realities of the country基本路线要管一百年The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基础设施infrastructure基因工程genetic engineering集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development技术密集产品technology-intensive product解放生产力emancipate the productive forces经济全球化economic globalization科技含量technology content科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation宽带网broadband networks扩大内需to expand domestic demand拉动经济增长fuel economic growth两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress流动人口transient population绿色食品green food民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民族凝聚力national cohesion贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor平均主义equalitarianism人才流失brain drain人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人均住房per-capita housing软着陆soft landing三个代表“three represents”theory三个有利于three favorables三维电影three-dimensional movie生态农业environmental－friendly agriculture失学儿童dropout实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation试用期probationary period适者生存survival of the fittest售后服务after-sale services素质教育quality-oriented education跳槽job-hopping跳槽者job-hopper通货紧缩deflation脱贫致富cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity网吧Internet bar西部大开发Development of the West Regions of China希望工程Project Hope向钱看put money above all小康 a comfortable level of living信用危机credit crisis形式主义formalism虚拟现实virtual reality一次性筷子throwaway chopsticks以经济建设为中心focusing on the central task of economic construction以权谋私abuse of power for personal gains以人为本people oriented以市场为导向market-oriented以质量求发展strategy of development through quality义务教育compulsory education硬道理absolute principle,舆论监督supervision by public opinion与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.远景计划long-term development targets再就业服务中心re-employment service center在职博士生on-job Ph.D candidate知识产权intellectual property rights知识经济knowledge-base economy中关村科技园区Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park 自然保护区natural reserve综合治理comprehensive treatment。

党校研究生入学英语作文

党校研究生入学英语作文Party School Graduate Admission EssayIn today's rapidly changing world, the role of the Communist Party in leading and governing the country is becoming increasingly important. As an aspiring individual who is determined to contribute to the development and progress of our society, I am confident that pursuing a graduate degree at the Party School will equip me with the necessary knowledge and skills to become a capable leader.Firstly, one of the reasons I am keen to study at the Party School is its renowned faculty. The Party School attracts top professors and experts who possess extensive experience and expertise in their respective fields. By learning from these esteemed scholars, I will gain a deeper understanding of the Party's guiding principles, policies, and theories, and be fully equipped with the necessary knowledge to effectively contribute to the realization of the Communist Party's mission.Secondly, the Party School offers a rigorous curriculum that encompasses a wide range of subjects related to political science, economics, and social development. This comprehensive and systematic approach will provide me with a solid foundation in understanding the complexities of governance. By studying subjects such as Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and contemporary Chinese socialism, I will be able to grasp the fundamental principles that underpin the Communist Party's ideology. This knowledge will be invaluable in guiding my decision-making and leadership skills in the future.Furthermore, the Party School's emphasis on practical training and fieldwork will enhance my ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world situations. Through internships and research projects, I will have the opportunity to collaborate with professionals and gain hands-on experience in various areas, such as policy formulation, grassroots organizing, and public administration. These practical experiences will not only deepen my understanding but also sharpen my analytical and problem-solving skills, crucial attributes for effective leadership.Lastly, the Party School provides a unique networking platform for like-minded individuals who share the same commitment to serving the people and the nation. Interaction with fellow graduate students from diverse backgrounds, professions, and regions will broaden my horizons and expose me to different perspectives. This diverse community will foster a rich learning environment, encouraging lively discussions and the exchange of ideas, enriching my overall educational experience.In conclusion, I am convinced that pursuing a graduate degree at the Party School will equip me with the necessary knowledge, skills, and connections to become a capable leader. I am eager to embark on this journey, commit myself to the principles of the Communist Party, and make meaningful contributions to the development and progress of our society.。

[考研英语]党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇

[考研英语]党校考研有关写作和翻译词汇党校研究生入学考试词汇的写作与翻译：可持续发展战略战略可持续发展的技术是第一生产力科技构成第一生产力良性循环恶性循环两个文明共生共荣。

物质文明与精神文明并重的农村剩余劳动力人际交往实现了中华民族的伟大复兴。

网络公民；网上购物以人为本。

以人为本与时俱进地方保护主义区域保护主义地球村地区差距三个代表三个记者理论申奥申奥反腐倡廉。

基本国情国家基本现实基础设施基础设施推动经济增长国家凝聚力贫富教育两极分化(强调学习、强调政治、强调正义)“三讲”教育保持国民经济发展良好势头候选人不可再生资源长江三角洲磁悬浮的环节磁悬浮已经从粗放型经济向集约型经济转变。

全球经济大学生自主创业Nss盗版VCD盗版VCD地方保护主义地球村地球村地区差距第三产业计算机犯罪二手房二手房二手房发展是绝对必要的.合法国家法治国家覆盖率基本政治制度工业园区公共医疗服务公共资金吃喝。

Lic基金公平、公平、公共公正，公平和开放的关税壁垒过度回收不如走得太远。

基本国情这条基本路线必须坚持100年。

基层民主基层民主基础设施基础设施基因工程基因工程注重经济发展全力以赴发展经济技术密集型产品技术密集型产品解放生产力生产力经济全球化经济全球化技术含量和技术是第一生产力。

通过科学和教育振兴国家依靠科学和教育重新获得国家宽带网络，扩大内需，扩大内需，刺激经济增长。

此外，中国政府采取措施防止艾滋病的传播也是非常重要的。

贫富两极分化平均主义人才流失人均住房软着陆三个代表“三个记者”三个有助立体电影生态农业环保辍学实践失学儿童务农是检验真理的唯一标准。

实现中华民族的伟大复兴中华民族伟大复兴试验田适者生存跳槽跳槽跳槽跳槽跳槽跳槽跳槽通缩中国西部希望希望工程把钱放在第一位城市一次性筷子专注于经济建设。

教育以市场为导向，以市场为导向，以质量求发展。

舆论监督符合国际市场。

愿景计划长远发展目标再就业服务中心中关村科技园区经济自然保护区综合治理综合治理。

省委党校英语试题及答案

省委党校英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting will be held _______ 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A. atB. inC. onD. of答案：A2. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. didn’t make答案：C3. He is _______ man of few words.A. aB. anC. theD. one答案：B4. _______ the population of the city is increasing, the traffic is becoming worse.A. WhileB. IfC. AsD. Unless答案：C5. She is _______ her sister in height.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. shorter thanD. as short as答案：A6. The children _______ the boat in the river.A. are boatingB. are boating onC. are boating inD. are boating at答案：A7. The book is worth _______.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read答案：C8. He _______ his hometown since he graduated from the university.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. has gone toD. has been in答案：B9. _______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though答案：A10. She is _______ to play the piano.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough答案：B二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。

省委党校研究生入学英语考试答案提纲

一、完形填空As the plane circled…….1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DBABC 11-15 DADBB 16-20 CADACImagine fishermen walking down to……1-5 DCACB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 ADABC 16-20 DCABDTelevision is the most effective brainwashing…1-5 ABDBC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 AAABC 16-20 DADAB二、阅读理解（一）、China’s Ministry of Finance从2008年降低房产交易税（CDABB）1、M easures 2、A ll of the above 3、To r educe housing4、S econd-home buyers5、Active（二）、For the first time美国总统的历史(CCCAD)1、Outline2、Gerald R. accomplish the task3、Has not4、Must have5、A History（三）、The accuracy of 科学家研究的准确性(CBDAC)1、Timekeeping2、May affect3、the accuracy4、Atomic5、The Use of（四）、Here are six 贴近生活的6个问题（DACBD）1、Have more2、Has been3、Easygoing4、The confilict5、How personality（五）、One of the strongest提高毕业年龄有利于达到机会平等（BCABB）1、the Same 2、Intelligent 3、Many of4、They have5、Has not yet（六）、Through a series 科学家获得对蚂蚁社会结构的知识（ABCBB）1、they…Food2、domestic3、efficiency4、systematic5、dividing三、汉译英1．看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking2.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river 3.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country,but checks are becoming more popular and will,in a short while,replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts4.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to recevive us the next day5.你理应懂得不该积下这么多的债务You should have known better than to accumulate such large amounts of debt6.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺There are abundant supplies of meat in this region ,but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce7.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis8.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam,Hence he was somewhat disappointed to leam that he got only a B9.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it10.证明或驳斥某个论点的最好办法之一是从亲身经历中举出例子One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience11．我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。

研究生入学考试英语单词-A

Abide vi.坚持，遵守；vt.忍受，容忍Abolish vt.废止，废除（法律、制度、习俗等）Abroad adv.往国外，到处，海外，广泛，差得远，心里没有谱Abrupt adj.突然的，陡峭的，生硬的Absence n.不在，缺席，缺乏，没有Absent adj.不在的，缺席的，缺少的；vt.缺席Absorption n.吸收Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象；adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的；vt.摘要，提炼，抽象化Absurd adj.荒谬的，可笑的Abundance n.丰富，充裕，丰富充裕Abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于Academic adj.学院的，理论的Accelerate v.加速，促进Acceleration n.加速度Acceptance n.接受，承诺，容忍，赞同，相信Access n.通路，访问，入门；vt.存取，接近Accessory n.附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者；adj.附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的Accidental adj.意外的，非主要的，附属的；n.非本质属性，次要方面Accommodate vt.供给，供应，使适应，调节，和解，向…提供，容纳，调和；vi.适应Accommodation n.住处，膳宿，（车，船，飞机等的）预定铺位，（眼睛等的）适应性调节，（社会集团间的）迁就融合Accomplice n.同谋者，帮凶Accordance n.一致，和谐Accordingly adv.因此，从而Accuracy n.精确性，正确度Accurate adj.正确的，精确的Accurately adv.正确地，精确地Accuse vt.控告，谴责，非难Accustom vt.使习惯于Accustomed adj.通常的，习惯的，按照风俗习惯的Acknowledge vt.承认，答谢，报偿Acquaint vt.使熟知，通知Acquaintance n.相识，熟人Acquire vt.获得，学到Acquisition n.获得，获得物Acre n.英亩，地产，大片田地Action vt.对…起诉Activate vt.刺激，使活动；vi.有活力Actively adv.活跃地，积极地Activity n.活跃，活动性，行动，行为，[核]放射性Acute adj.敏锐的，[医]急性的，剧烈Adapt vt.使适应，改编Additional adj.另外的，附加的，额外的Address n.地址，致辞，演讲，说话的技巧；vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址，从事，忙于Adequate adj.适当的，足够的Adjacent adj.邻近的，接近的Adjective n.形容词Adjoin v.邻接，毗邻Adjustable adj.可调整的Adjustment n.调整，调节，调节器Administer v.管理，给予，执行Administrate vt.管理，支配Admiration n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕Admission n.允许进入，承认某事之陈述，供认Adolescent adj.青春期的，青春的；n.青少年Advantageous adj.有利的Adverb n.副词Adverse adj.不利的，敌对的，相反的Advertise v.做广告，登广告Advertisement n.广告，做广告Advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者；vt.提倡，鼓吹Aerial adj.航空的，生活在空气中的，空气的，高耸的；n.天线Aeroplane n.飞机Aerospace n.航空宇宙Affair n.事物，事件，私事，恋爱事件，（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事Affection n.友爱，爱情，影响，疾病，倾向Affiliate v.（使…）加入，接受为会员Affirm v.断言，确认，肯定Affirmative adj.肯定的，（对正式辩论中的问题）表示赞成的，（态度，方法等）积极的，乐观的，怀有希望的；n.肯定语Afford vt.提供，给予，供应得起Agenda n.议程Aggravate vt.使恶化，加重Aggressive adj.好斗的，敢作敢为的，有闯劲的，侵略性的Agitate v.搅动，摇动，煽动，激动Agony n.苦恼，极大的痛苦Alike adj.相同的，相似的；adv.以同样的方式，类似于Allege vt.宣称，断言Alleviate vt.使（痛苦等）易于忍受，减轻Allied adj.联合的，同盟的，与…同属一系；v.联合Allocate vt.分派，分配Allowance n.津贴，补助，宽容，允许；vt.定量供应Alloy n.合金；vt.使成合金，减低成色Ally v.结盟，与…（在血统，性质等上）有关联，同盟；n.同盟国，支持者Alongside adv.在旁；prep。

省委党校在职研究生英语考试作文类型

省委党校在职研究生英语考试作文类型Title: On-the-job Graduate English Exam at the Provincial Party SchoolIntroduction:The on-the-job graduate English exam at the provincial party school is an important assessment for party members and cadres seeking to advance their knowledge and skills. As the official language of international communication, English proficiency is crucial for individuals in leadership roles to effectively engage with the global community. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of the exam, its format, and tips for success.Importance of the Exam:The ability to communicate in English is essential for party members and cadres in today's interconnected world. Globalization has increased the need for individuals to be able to interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds. In addition, English is the language of diplomacy, business, science, and technology. Therefore, the on-the-job graduate English exam at the provincial party school plays a vital role in assessing the English proficiency of party members and cadres.Exam Format:The on-the-job graduate English exam typically consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section tests candidates' ability to understand spoken English, while the reading section evaluates their comprehension of written English. The writing section assesses candidates' writing skills, including grammar, vocabulary, and organization. The speaking section requires candidates to speak on a given topic, showcase their fluency, coherence, and pronunciation.Tips for Success:To succeed in the on-the-job graduate English exam, candidates should start preparing well in advance. They should practice listening to English podcasts or watching English movies to improve their listening skills. Reading English newspapers, journals, and books can help improve their reading comprehension. Writing practice essays and getting feedback from teachers or peers can enhance their writing skills. Additionally, candidates should practice speaking English with colleagues or friends to improve their fluency and pronunciation.Conclusion:In conclusion, the on-the-job graduate English exam at the provincial party school is a crucial assessment for party members and cadres. English proficiency is essential for individuals in leadership roles to effectively engage with the global community. By understanding the importance of the exam, preparing diligently, and following the tips for success, candidates can improve their English skills and perform well in the exam. Good luck to all the candidates taking the on-the-job graduate English exam!。

研究生入学考试英语阅读翻译_研究生入学考试英语试题(最新)

Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Part A(每题1分，共20分)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B, and Part C. Remember, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET I.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections: For Quesstions1-5,you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Art. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.(5 points)1、Geography of BelgiumThree main regions coastal plaincentral plateau Highest 1（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】highlands2、altitude of the coastal plain 2 m（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】203、Climate near the sea 3 humid（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】mild4、Particularly rainy months of the years 4 April（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】November5、Average temperatures in July in Brussels low 13℃ high 5 ℃（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】22Section Ⅰ Part B(每题1分，共5分)Directions: For Questions 6-10,you will hear an interview with Mr. Saffo from the Institute for the Future. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. ( 5 points )6、What is Saffo according to himself?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】A (technology)forecaster7、The Institute for the Future provides services to private companies and（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】government agencies8、The Institute believes that to think systematically about the long-range future is（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】(a)meaningful(exercise)9、To succeed in anything, one should be flexible, curious and（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】open to change10、What does Saffo consider to be essential to the work of a team?（本题分值：1分）Section Ⅰ Part C（共三节，满分10分） Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A,B,C or D . After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. ( 10 points )Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about naming newborns. You now have 15 seconds to read questions 11-13.11、What do we often do with the things we love?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】DA.Ask for their names. babies after them.C.Put down their names.D.Choose names for them.12、 The unpleasant meaning of an old family name is often overlooked if（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】BA. the family tree is fairly limited.B. the family tie is strong enough.C.the name is commonly used.D.nobody in the family complains.13、 Several months after a baby#39;s birth, its name will（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】CA.show the beauty of its own.B.develop more associations.C.lose the original meaning.D.help form the baby#39;s personality.Questions 14-16 are based on the biography of Bobby Moore, an English soccer player. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.14. How many matches did Moore play during his professional career?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】DA. 90.B .108.C.180.D. 668.15、In 1964, Bobby Moore was made（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】AA.England#39;s footballer of the year.B.a soccer coach in West Germany.C.a medalist for his sportsmanship.D.a number of the Order of the British Empire.16、After Moore retired from playing, the first thing he did was（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】CA.editing Sunday Sport.B.working for Capital Radio.C.managing professional soccer teams.D.developing a sports marketing company.Questions 17-20 are based on the on the city of Belfast. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.17. Belfast has long been famous for its（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】BA. oil refinery.B. linen textiles.C.food products.D. deepwater port.18、Which of the following does Belfast chiefly export? （本题分值：1分）【正确答案】AA. Soap.B. Grain.C.Steel.D.Tobacco.19、When was Belfast founded?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】AA. In 1177.B. In 1315.C.In the 16th century.D. In the 17th century.20、 What happened in Belfast in the late 18th century?（本题分值：1分）【正确答案】CA. French refugees arrived.B. The harbor was destroyed.C.Shipbuilding began to flourish.D.The city was taken by the English.Section II Use of English（满分10分）Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (21)[] on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (22)[] they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (23)[] with others. Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24)[] to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25)[] as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (26)[] the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (27)[] lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (28)[] to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29)[] juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (30)[] to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (31)[] make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (32)[] lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also(33)[] changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (34)[], children are likely to have less supervision at home (35)[] was common in the traditional family (36)[]. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (37)[] causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (38)[] of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (39)[] of child abuse and childneglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (40)[] a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.21、（本题分值：0.5分）【正确答案】C［注释］"很多有关少年犯罪原因的理论，要么把个人当成主要的影响因素，要么把社会当成主要的影响因素。

关于研究生新生入学英语考试的重点词汇

关于研究生新生入学英语考试的重点词汇关于讨论生新生入学英语考试的重点词汇今日我为大家整理的守于讨论生新生入学英语考试的重点词汇，这对大家会很有关心哦，盼望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧。

exhibit n. 展览品,展览,物证 vt. 展览，呈现，显出(感情或品质),提出证据 vi. 展览player n. 竞赛者, 演奏者，演员，播放器complement n. 补语;余角;补足物;补体 vt. 补足，补助realm n. 王国,领域pride n. 傲岸,骄傲,自尊,一群狮子 vt. 以...骄傲primary n. 最主要者 adj. 主要的, 初期的, 根本的resolute adj. 坚决的, 坚决的usage n. 惯用法,使用,用法singer n. n. 歌手,鸣禽 n. 烧毛工,烧毛机;辛格(姓氏)estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产slightly adv. 些微地, 苗条地ignite vi. 着火, 发光 vt. 点燃, 使...燃烧, 引发uncertain adj. 不确定的abundance n. 丰富,充裕composer n.创(尤指乐曲的)obligation n. 义务, 责任fairly adj. 公正地, 相当 adv. 相当地label n.标签; 称标记，符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于; 把称为; 把列为; [化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪solely adv. 独自地,单独地scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写 vt. vi. 搔痒,抓,抹掉 adj. 使皮肤发痒的，潦草的preference n. 偏爱,优先,宠爱物reject n. 被拒之人,不合格品,不及格者 v. 拒绝,驳回,丢弃setting n.镶嵌; 环境; 装置; (某事、戏剧、小说等的)背景 v.放( set的现在分词); 安插; 树立; 支配lowly adj. 地位低的, 卑下的, 谦卑的 adv. 位置低下的, 低声地, 谦逊地ethic n. 道德规范, 伦理suck v. 啜,吸,吸入,吮吸俚糟糕, 太烂了upward adj. 向上的, 上升的 adv. 向上, 上升organ n. 风琴,器官,机构,机关报刊article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词 vt. 定契约slam n. 砰然声,猛然,猛烈的抨击 vt. 猛然关上,砰地关上,猛烈抨击 vi. 砰地关上,猛攻,猛烈抨击favor [美]n. 好意,宠爱,偏爱,特权 vt. 赐予,关怀,偏爱,支持,利于,长得像hostess n. 女仆人Asia n. 亚洲vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的 n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置memorial adj. 纪念的, 追悼的 n. 纪念碑(堂), 纪念仪式magnetic adj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的spider n. 蜘蛛weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...难过 v. 哭泣,流泪 vi. 流泪,哭泣vt. 为...而哭ice n. 冰, 矜持 v. 冰冻, 结冰charming adj. 迷人的demand n. 要求; 需求 v. 要求, 查问; 需要observation n. 观看,观看力,评论 adj. 被设计用来观看的relatively adv. 比较地, 相对地inferior adj. 次等的, 较低的, 不如的elevate vt. 举起,提拔,素养提升，鼓舞 vi. 变高 digest n.。

矿产

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。