高考二轮复习英语考案专题五动词和动词短语
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
(全国通用)高考英语二轮复习 动词与动词短语课件
go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 ⑦pick构成的短语 pick out精心挑选 pick up捡起，(偶然)学会，(用车)接人，好转，感染， 搭载，收拾，接收，(碰巧或廉价地)买到，恢复原态
⑧put构成的短语 put away将……收起，积蓄 put down放下，(用笔等)写下，镇压 put off推迟，取消 put on穿，戴，上演，增加体重 put out扑灭 put up提出，建立，张贴，投宿
5．主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel (感觉)，have (使)，hear (听见)，let (让)，listen to (听)，look at (看)，make (使；让)，notice (注意)，observe (观察)，see (看见)，watch (观察) 6．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like (喜欢)，love (喜爱)，hate (讨厌)，prefer (宁愿)， begin (开始)，start (开始)，continue (继续)，can't bear (不能忍受)，bother (费心)，intend (想要)，attempt (试图)， cease (停止)
(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的15个常用动词 book (预订)，buy(购买)，choose (选择)，cook (煮)， draw (画)，fetch(去取)，find (找到)，fix (安装)，get(取得， 带来)，make (做)，order (订购)，prepare (准备)，save (节 省)，sing (唱)，spare (留出) 8．可用于“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的8个常见动词 accuse (控告)，cheat (欺骗)，cure (治愈)，inform (通 知), remind (提醒)，rid (摆脱)，rob (抢劫)，warn (警告)
高考英语二轮复习之动词和动词短语-教师版
高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考：1.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
A 上交；B拒绝；C移交；D求助。
根据句意可知选B。
2.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。
A 说服；B咨询；C防止；D影响。
根据句意可知选B。
3.【2015·天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。
根据句意可知选B。
4.【2015·安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习(解析答案)
2022高考英语二轮：动词及动词短语专题练习（解析答案）2022届高三英语专题复习精选练习（有解析）：动词动词短语1、“Why do people go out always with umbrellas in England?” Well, in England can one experience the changes of the four seasons on a single day. General speaking, the climate is mild. The winter is warm while in the summer is cool. It is neither too cold or too hot. The Changes in temperature is not great. Sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows heavy, sometimes it has fog, and sometimes it has frost. Such weather has a effect on Englishmen’s chara cter, that makes them careful. This is how Englishmen go out always with umbrellas.【答案】in England can前加onlyon→inGeneral→Generally去掉inor→noris→areheavy→heavilya→anthat→whichhow→why2、Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you. We aregoing to pay visit to the History Museum of this Sunday. Be surely toarrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off at 8:10 am by bustogether. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to the History Museumfollowed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit is over, but we plan to returnat about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wear school uniforms on the very day.And everyone needed to write a composition after the visit. Hope you willenjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.【答案】Everybody, attention, please. I have something to tell you.We are going to pay∧visit to the History Museum this Sunday. Beasurely to arrive at the school gate after 8:00 am. We would set off atsure before will8:10 am by bus together. At about 8:40 am, we’ll have a visit to theHistory Museum followed a guide. At around 11:00 the visit isfollowingover, but we plan to return at about 11:10 by bus. Not forget to wearand Don’tschool uniforms on the very day. And everyone needed to write aneedscomposition after the visit. Hope you will enjoy them. That’s all. Thank you.it 3、Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”___【小题1】___.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __【小题2】____. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. ___【小题3】___._【小题4】__. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __【小题5】___. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A．This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B．People find jobs in a great number of ways.C．it’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapersD．Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E．But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the company’s faults.F．He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G．It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】依据上一句的How do I get a good job可知，该句为对这个问题的回答依据后面的He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea可知依据上文的内容和Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his 可知place依据后面的If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance 可知，依据后面的And within a year this person had become general manger of the company可知4、In the 60s, people asked about your astrological (about star) sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website.1 Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.2 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner(横幅). Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.3 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want toput on the site.While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind: 4 If you are too much at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add to your site.Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of long text online. 5Smaller is better. Since it can take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small.Have the rights. Don’t put any material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally. Always remember to get the permission from the writer first.Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start buildingA．Start simply.B．Break it into small pieces.C．Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.D．Many websites are considered very interesting.E．Before you start building your site, do some planning.F．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.G．These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.【答案】GFEAB5、阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。
2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 ：介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之，他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上，我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 （一）表示时间的介词
4. before，by，till/ until （1）before表示“在……之前”，与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 （2）by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”，by后接过去时间时，常与 过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间时，常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前，你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后，他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
超实用高考英语复习：高频动词短语讲义
高频动词短语清单距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、动词be构成的短语be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to sb为……所知be married to与……结婚be tired of对……厌烦be terrified at被……吓一跳be burdened with负重be crowded with挤满be dressed in穿着be experienced in对……有经验be equipped with装备be furnished with提供，布置be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)be engaged to与……订婚be about to do sth. 正要做……be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于be worth doing值得做……be proud of以……而骄傲be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……be content to do sth./with…甘愿干……；满足于……be content with对……感到满意be up to应由……，轮到……be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作be connected with与……有联系be crazy about对……狂热sb be familiar with sth. 人熟悉事sth be familiar to sb 事为人所熟悉be passionate about 对...热情二、动词break构成的短语break away 离开脱离break away from从...离开break down 机器出故障，身体垮掉精神崩溃计划谈判失败break in 闯入插嘴break into 闯入突然（tears、laughter、cheers）break off 中断break out 爆发break through 突破break up 关系破裂解散break one's promise打破承诺have/take a break 休息一下三、动词carry构成的短语carry on 继续(doing)carry out 执行四、动词call构成的短语call at sp.拜访某地call on sb拜访某人call on sb to do sth号召某人做...call for需要要求call in召集（a doctor）call off 取消call up 打电话想起召集五、动词catch构成的短语catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物catch up with赶上catch fire着火；烧着catch sight of发现；看到六、动词hold构成的短语hold back 阻挡抑制犹豫hold on 等会（电话用语）坚持hold on to抓紧不卖hold out伸出hold up举起延误阻碍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸七、动词come构成的短语come to an end 结束come to the point说到要点come to light为人所知，显露come into use开始被使用come into sight 进入视线come into being/existence开始形成come into power 上台执政come to realize 开始意识到come true 实现come about 产生发生come across 偶遇被理解come up上升靠近被提出come up with提出come down下降倒塌come on 加油得了吧come out出版出来结果come back to life苏醒过来八、动词do构成的短语do well in在某方面做得好do good to对……有好处do harm to对……有害处do with处理do sb. a favour帮某人的忙九、动词get构成的短语get about/around/round 走动消息传开get across穿过（the street）被理解讲清楚get along well with sb 和...相处好get on 进展get away with doing做错事而不受惩罚get down使沮丧写下从...下来get down to doing sth 开始从事get on 上车穿上get off 下车脱下get over克服从...中恢复越过get through 完成通过穿过接通电话get up起床起立get sth done让...被做get sb to do/doing让...做、让....一直做get close to 接近get the hang of理解明白十、动词give构成的短语give away 赠送泄露give in 屈服~to sbgive off 发出（光热气）give out分发发出公布被用完give up放弃（doing）十一、动词go构成的短语go against 违背go ahead 前进（吃喝用说）吧go after追求go without 勉强维持go by 过去go on 继续go over复习go out外出灯火熄灭go around 四处走动、消息流传go through经历仔细检查穿过通过完成go up 上升go in for参加，爱好go beyond超过十二、动词have构成的短语1. have words with争吵2. have a word with sb. 和某人说句话3. have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4. have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十三、动词keep构成的短语keep up坚持keep up with跟上keep away from远离keep silent保持沉默keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep sth in mind记住keep in touch with 保持联系keep off the grass勿踏草坪keep (on) doing sth继续做keep sb from doing sth阻止...做keep up保持好的状态鼓起勇气keep up with 跟上十四、动词knock构成的短语1. knock at敲(门、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下来4. knock about 碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十五、动词look构成的短语looklook around四处看看look after照顾look back回头看look back on/to回顾look down upon/on看不起look up to尊敬look for寻找look forward to doing 期待look into 往里看调查look on...as...把...看作是look out for当心look sb up and down上下打量look through浏览look up抬头看好转查字典look over检查十六、动词make构成的短语be made of/from 由...制成be made up of 由...组成make it成功make out看见听见理解make sense 有意义make sense of 理解make no sense 没意义make up 组成编造弥补化妆和好be made up of由...组成make it a rule to do/that把...当成一个规则make ends meet 收支相抵make oneself heard/seen/understood让自己被听见看见理解make a difference起作用有影响make a contribution to...做贡献make a living谋生make a promise许诺言make an apology to向……道歉make use of利用make the best of尽量利用make up one’s mind下决心make progress进步make room for给……腾地方make one’s way排除困难前进十七、动词put构成的短语put aside 把...放在一边put away把... 收好put down写下放下镇压put forward提出把...提前put in插入（意见）、投入（时间、金钱）种植put off 推迟、疏远put on 穿上打开（灯）增加（体重）上演（节目）put out伸出（手舌头）扑灭（灯火）播出出版（节目）put up举起张贴搭建留宿put up with 忍受put an end to结束put back 把钟调慢、阻碍十八、动词take构成的短语take A for B 错把A当成Btake sth seriously 认真对待take it easy 别紧张take your time 别着急take sth for granted 把...当成理所当然的take measures 采取措施take action 采取行动take one's advice 采纳建议take apart 拆开take away拿走take back收回take down取下记下拆除take in 吸收欺骗理解包含改小收留take off 脱下、飞机起飞，事业成功take a day off 请假、休假take effect 生效take on呈现、雇佣take out取出take over接受接管接任take up 占据时间空间，拿起接受take up doing sth开始从事take a chance 冒险一试take place 发生take the place of 代替take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take sth into consideration/account 考虑到take pride in以……而自豪十九、动词turn构成的短语turn around转身好转turn down关小拒绝turn in 上交turn A into B把A变成Bturn off关掉电器turn on打开电器turn out结果turn over翻书翻身移交反复考虑turn to 转向求助于turn up 调大出现in turn依次反过来、转而by turns轮流take turns to dost轮流做二十、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2. hand in交上来3. hand out分发4. lead to sth./doing sth.导致5. lead a…1ife过……的生活6. die of死于……(内因)7. die from死于……(外因)8. die out灭绝9. help oneself to sth.尽管请便；请随便吃二十一、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer构成的短语1. talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话2. ask for要；请求3. hear of听说4. hear from接到某人的书信5. ask sb. to do sth.. 要某人做某事6. answer for对……负责7. speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十二、动词set，send构成的短语set up 建立set a goal 设定目标set an example for sb树立榜样set a new record创造新纪录set about doing sth 开始做set aside 留出存钱set down 记下放下让...下车set off出发引发使...爆炸set out 出发for sp 开始做~ to do sthsend for派人去请send out发出(光亮等)send up发射send off寄出，派遣；给……送行send in寄送某处进行处理二十三、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1. show sb. in领某人进来2. show sb. out领某人出去3. show sb. around领某人参观4. point out指出5. point at指指点点6. agree to do sth. 同意做某事7. agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8. agree on意见一致9. pay for付钱10. pay off还清债务取得成功11. pay back把钱还回给某人二十四、动词try，wait构成的短语1. try on试穿2. try out试用3. wait on服侍；伺候4. wait for等待5. try one’s best to do尽力去做……二十五、动词bring构成的短语bring about 引发造成bring back把...带回来使回忆起恢复bring down降低使倒下降落bring forward 提出把...提前bring in引进赚进牵扯进bring out使...表现出来、说明、出版bring up抚养、教育、提出、呕吐二十六、动词pick构成的短语pick out挑选分辨出pick off摘掉pick up捡起开车接非正式的学会收听广播加快恢复收集二十七、动词cut构成的短语cut down砍到削减cut down on削减cut off切掉水电气的供应cut up切碎cut out剪下删掉停止做cut across 抄近路二十八、动词leave构成的短语leave the water running 让水一直流leave the door locked/shut让门被锁着leave me alone别打扰我leave word/a message留下口信便条leave behind留下把...丢在后面leave out遗漏冷落leave over 剩下留下leave for 出发前往ask for three days' leave请三天假二十九、动词let构成的短语letlet out 发出泄露let in让进来let sb down让失望let him be别管他let alone...更不用说三十、动词pull构成的短语pull up车停下pull through恢复健康度过难关pull in 列车进站pull out列车出站拿出pull on 穿上pull down 把...往下拉拆毁三十一、动词stand构成的短语stand by 袖手旁观stand for象征代表赞成容忍stand out 突出显眼杰出stand up for 维护权益stand doing sth 忍受三十二、动词think构成的短语thinkthink of 考虑想起think of... as...认为think over仔细考虑think twice 三思think up想出think highly of高度评价三十三、动词settle构成的短语settle down 安定下来定居平静settle down to sth开始专心于settle for勉强接受settle in适应settle on 决定settle an argument处理争议三十四、动词lose构成的短语lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose one's heart to sb.迷上lose one's temper发脾气lose one's way迷路lose weight减肥lose sight of 看不见高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高三英语第二轮复习动词和动词短语PPT课件
【答案及解析】选B。题意为：这种药对这种 疾病的效果尚待观察。由题意可知，remain 在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有 发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；the effect和 see之间是被动关系。
(2)The media can often help solve problems
(1)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______？（2005,山东,32）
A. given out C. held up
B. put out D. used up
【答案及解析】 选A。 give out 用完，耗尽； put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版 等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/ 暴力威胁抢劫； used up 是最大的干扰项， use up表示把某物用完/尽，是及物动词短语，
(break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, keep等)
1.动词的词义：
(1) Modern plastics can _____ very high and very low temperature.(2005,山东,29)
• break up
打碎；中断；分解
• break in
破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴
动词和动词词组
动词是历年高考试题中动词所占比例最大，设题时 往往给出四理解和运用能力。主要出现在 单项选择和完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌 握以下几个方面
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________（be）more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________（put）to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附：参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析：It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
2021版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语(完形填空语篇填空短文改错
2021版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题五动词和动词短语（完形填空语篇填空短文改错）优选习题A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain) in the cups and in the kettle.答案remaining2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to(deep)our understanding of each other.答案deepen3.(2020陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for my friends,I should also hav e some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and (sell) out within two days.答案sold;were sold5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,and asked for a help, (appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan.答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out8.During the experiment,we should take notice what our teacher does.答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they.答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework.答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents’ expectations.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2020河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16 .He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17other kids to start building.18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to livein,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语安徽二轮总复习专题训练专题五动词和动词短语含解析
专题五动词和动词短语1.(2021·纲目全国,31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she it with hard work.A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with2.(2021·江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredpensated3.(2021·江苏,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and .A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off4.(2021·浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict5.(2021·安徽,26)Terry,please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up fromB.look intoC.look back onD.look through6.(2021·福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled7.(2021·天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down8.(2021·湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled9.(2021·江西,29)I don’t believe what you said,but if you c an prove it,you may be able to me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse10.(2021·天津市十二区县重点学校联考,8) The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A.go intoB.go along withC.go back onD.go through11.(2021·合肥第一次质检,22)I’m not good at people’s mind,so if you have some requests,just let me know.A.readingB.crossingC.occupyingD.changing12.(2021·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,26)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases,and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter13.(2021·福建质检,21)As the patient’s life hung in the balance,many volunteers offered to blood.A.saveB.donateC.sacrificeD.produce14.(2021·安徽宿州第一次质检,32)—What’s the matter with you?—After the long walk,my legs and I couldn’t go any further.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave up15.—Mike,this is the third time that you have been late this week.—Sorry,sir,but I was for 15 minutes in the traffic jam.A.held upB.put upC.taken upD.given up16.(2021·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,25)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2021,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to .e outB.turn outC.bring outD.go out17.(2021·天津市一中月考,7) Among so many people at the party,I John,one of my classmates after 20 years.A.looked upB.picked outC.took upD.brought out18.(2021·河北唐山3月月考) But someday,all the work we have done will ;we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job.A.turn downB.pay offC.work outD.get away19.(2021·湖北天门4月调研,25) In making a scientific experiment,one should not be by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.A.cast downB.put awayC.taken inD.put out20.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.—Too good to be true.Don’t it.A.makeB.doC.holdD.buy21.(2021·南昌三中月考,22)To my mind,the secret to happiness your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness.A.results inB.consists inC.brings inD.takes in22.He is,how shall I ,not fat but rather well built.A.put itB.make itC.mean itD.get it23.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked outB.looked forC.looked down onD.looked through24.The government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China,as the recent rainstorm has the price.A.driven upB.taken upC.set upD.looked up25.(2021·浙江宁波十校联考,9)The green-hand cook the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally.A.spoiledB.damagedC.injuredD.harmed26.(2021·天津十二区县重点学校联考,7)He tried to join the army but was because of poor health,which made him depressed.A.selectedB.abusedC.overcomeD.rejected27.I have a lot with this guy.He borrowed my clothes,my money and my tennis racket.But when I caught him using my toothbrush,that was the last straw,so I kicked him out! A.sped up B.mixed upC.put upD.teamed up28.The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.A.purchasedB.producedC.sacrificedD.stored29.(2021·合肥第一次质检,32)Sometimes you can see beggars people’s kindness to make money.A.take advantage ofB.make sense ofC.take charge ofD.make fun of30.A smile the mother’s face when her son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.A.lit upB.brought upC.put upD.took up31.What I want to to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.A.get offB.get throughC.get acrossD.get down##1.C考查动词短语。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解5---介词与介词短语(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题五介词与介词短语一、介词的句法功能1.作定语The key to the door is missing.2.作状语Her eyes were tired from long reading.3.作表语Japan is to the cast of China.4.作宾语补足语Make yourself at home.二．介词的宾语易错点名词、代词Don't forget to turn off the lights before leaving your classroom.Don't hide behind others.数词There was only one piece of cake, but we can cut it into two.The students began to show up by twos and threes.When we went in,we found his room at sixes and sevens.形容词、副词Her pronunciation is far from perfect. His uncle is from abroad. 动词-ing形式I succeeded in passing the driving test.On arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water.动词不定式The plane is about to take off.宾语从句She got very angry because of what he had said.I am thinking of how I shall do more for the people.疑问词+ 不定式短语Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages. They are discussing how to sell the goods elsewhere.动词原形His father had nothing to do all day except play cards.介词短语The boy jumped from behind the door. The ball rolled out from under the table.三．介词的省略用法易错点1.of的省略The two girls are(of) the same age.2.from的省略Nobody can prevent us(from)getting married. You must stop her(from)telling such lies.3.in 的省略He spends nearly half of his monthly income(in)buying books.He wasted time(in)doing nothing.4.on的省略Keep(on)talking amongst yourselves.I'll be back in a minute.四．常用介词的用法比较集锦1.表示时间in/after in十时间段：一般用于将来时after+时间段：一般用于过去时He'll be back in a week. 他一周后回来。
2021届高考二轮复习英语语法专题：动词以及动词短语 学案
动词以及动词短语一. 定义表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。
动词决定着句子意思的表达，同时又决定着句子的语法结构。
1.根据动词在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
很多动词是兼类词。
例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。
（have是实义动词。
）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。
（have是助动词。
）2. 根据动词后是否带有宾语，可分为及物动词与不及物动词两类(英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.)。
同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。
例如：She can dance and sing.她能唱歌又能跳舞。
（sing在此用作不及物动词。
）She can sing many English songs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
（sing用作及物动词。
）实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词3. 动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两类。
如：She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
（sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。
）She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。
）英语中共有三种非谓语动词：动词不定式、动名词、分词。
4. 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如：The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
（contains是单字动词。
）Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.学生们学会查字典。
（look up是短语动词。
高考英语考点精析复习讲义-动词及动词短语
第五讲动词和动词短语典型例题动词是英语语言中的第一大词，是组成句子的“骨架”，所以高考测试将会继续增强对动词和动词词组的考查。
最近几年英语高考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．动词的理解及动词特有的句型结构。
2．动词的延续性和非延续性。
3．词义辨析。
4．动词短语的搭配。
能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词和动词词组或固定搭配中的动词。
应试高分瓶颈1．英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。
平日学习中，既要增加阅读量，在实际使用中领悟动词的意义和用法。
又要集中时间和精力学习一些难掌握的词(组)。
特别是一些最常用的基础词汇，如Set，have，make，take等和一些难辨的同义词(组)，更要集中突破。
2．解题时，首先要研读题干，找出信息词，理顺句意，再作最佳选择。
3．既要注重同义词(组)间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异，如share和spare等。
◎命题点动词和动词短语命题点动词和动词短语本类考题解答锦囊1．高考对动词和动词短语的考查，往往以词义辨析和动词短谣撂配为主。
词语辨析，尤其是动词及动词短语的辨析是高考试题中难度较大的题，这些动词及动词短语有些是同义词，有些是近义词，是同义词的意义、含义和使场合不完全相同，是近义词的词义肯定有差别。
所以我们必须了解它们之间的细微差别及放在句子中的差别，以适合难度越来越大的高考。
对词语辨析要求越来越高的一个表现是把词语辨析、语法测试、构词法知识和日常交际用语融合在一起。
高考题目灵活多变的特点在这个部分体现得相当明显。
所以，学习词语不能只靠死记硬背，而要提升在具体语境中的分辨和灵活使用的水平。
2．在学习过程中，要把结构类似、用法相同或相近的短语放在一起比较，能够协助记忆，加深理解。
①ask for，look for，search for，prepare for，long for，hope for，wish for：②tree．．．Irom，keep．．．from，prevent，．．from，stop．．．from，save．．．from，protect．．．from．．．；③distinguish．．．from，tell．．．from，separate．．．from，differ．．．from；④supply．．．with，pro vide．．．with，fi11．．．with，feed．．．with;⑤warn．．．of，remind．．．。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法之动词精讲(Word版)
高考二轮复习语法专项训练-动词动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
A. 第三人称单数形式的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write—writes。
2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study—studies。
注：不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。
B. 现在分词的构成1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study—studying, work—working。
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write—writing, move—moving。
3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get—getting, begin—beginning。
4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying。
注：(A) 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlling；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveling(美) /travelling(英) 。
(B) 特例：picnic—picnicking。
常用必背：在变为现在分词时须双写最后一个字母的常用动词有：begin 开始cut 切割dig 挖drop 掉forget 忘记get 使、得到hit 击中let 让prefer 更喜欢put 放run 跑sit 坐shop 买东西stop 停止swim 游泳refer参考C. 过去式和过去分词的构成1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked。
高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语
适用精选文件资料分享（精选介绍） 2010 届高考二轮复习英语授课方案-- 专题五动词和动词短语（精选介绍） 2010 届高考二轮复习英语授课方案 -- 专题五动词和动词短语【专题重点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵巧、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览以下： 1. 实义动词 sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, comeout, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3. 同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4. 由 get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语； 5.have 和 get 常见的用法；6.appear, seem 和look 的用法与差异。
【考纲领求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比率最大，设题时常常都是给出四个不同样的动词或短语来测试考生在详细语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出此刻单项选择及完形填空中，考纲领求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1. 动词的词义； 2. 动词搭配； 3.动词短语；4. 及物动词和不及物动词的特别用法； 5. 常用动词的用法；6. 熟记 16 个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come,cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn,set等）【教法引导】观察动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要掌握考纲领求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的周边形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境经过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类依据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come 对静止） contain, exist, own, prefer, belong③状态动词（相④动作动词连续性（ work, stay ）；非连续性（ marry, go, come ） 2. 系动词①表示人或事物的特色和状态： be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear,sound ②表示状态的变化： turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的连续或连续： remain, keep, stay 3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall 4.情态动词： can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各种考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增添。
最新动词短语及辨析总结说课讲解
2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get 常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。
【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。
【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
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专题五动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语易混动词归纳对比原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明中文放lay laid laid laying 及物动词躺lie lay lain lying 不及物动词说谎lie lied lied lying 不及物动词2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。
如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。
）5、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
6、bear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。
只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。
如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。
如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。
7、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。
seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。
如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.8、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。
9、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。
如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。
而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。
10、steal与rob：steal为偷。
rob为抢，其用法不同。
steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
11、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。
如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
12、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。
所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。
13、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。
而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。
14、reach，arrive与get to：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。
作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。
15、cost，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不同用法。
cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。
如: she spent all his money on stamps.而take 作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。
更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It takes me three hours to finish this work.16、lost, gone与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost, gone，但要用miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.17、have on, wear, put on及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。
have on与wear 作穿着状态讲;但have on不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。
put on是动作，但dress 既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：I dress my children in the morning every day.18、begin与startbegin与Start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。
如:we shou1d have to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。
19、allow 与permitallow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。
如：People are not allowed to spit.20、find与foundfind找到的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词“建立”的原形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded，如：The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.21、speak, say, talk 与tell英文中讲有4个词，speak, say, talk, tell，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English。
而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell 常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a story。
但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：My watch was broken. It couldn’t tell time correctly。
在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。
在作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Can you tell me the difference between the two？而讲别人好坏话时用speak，如：The father always speaks well of his son.。
22、与名词易混的动词有：advise(v.), advice (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), choice(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);23、意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest 提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind 提醒某人做某事。
1. --- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his lost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make use of3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mista kes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep learning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the w eather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on9. --- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t _____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring．A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _______ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punish ed.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. ____this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed over25. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can it.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of eachword.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off28. It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up33. I don’t ______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as plannedA. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a coup le of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away44. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most ofher day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away50. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip last year.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll ________ sooner or later.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I’ll ________the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.A. keep up with B. get along with C. catch up with D. put up with54. My cousin doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his f uture.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot______ this program.A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along56. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job opportunities but ________ lots of t axes as well.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from58. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soon recover.A. turn up B . pick out C. pick up D. show up61. I simply couldn’t understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ___________.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---- Are you ready to leave?---- Almost. I’ll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my work.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---- How is Dennis getting along with his work?---- Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky until the noiseof the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get _______ by apassing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ________ all his trousers to his m easure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. --- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--- He’s already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a conversation with a native spe aker of English.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful English chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery ________ quickl y.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn’t _______ what color it was.A. make out B. see thr ough C. look out D. watch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World’s Seventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on81. --- Not getting that job was a big disappointment.--- Don’t worry. Something better will _____.A. come alongB. take onC. go onD. carry on82. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressureA. result from B. co ntribute to C. attend to D. devote to83. I don’t feel well. I think I’m _________ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down84. In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with childre n are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. send up85. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look.A. carried onB. kept onC. taken onD. put on86. The school bus was _________ by thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off87. We had an anxious moment, but everything ________ all right in the end.A. turned outB. turned inC. turned upD. turned off88. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _______ _ signs asking his “guests”not to step on them.A. take downB. call forC. put upD. set up89. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were co mpletely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up90. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _______ because of the bad we ather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off91. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales were down.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down92. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up93. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______ mathematics, he is the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes up toC. comes on toD. comes around to94. The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandmother’s originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round95. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language tea ching and learning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for96. None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn upB. turn overC. turn inD. turn down97. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _______.A. pulled downB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over98. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost always gets worse.A. cuts downB. puts up withC. takes overD. gets on with99. As the applause _____, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.A. took offB. died downC. passed outD. stayed up100. After you have learned something new, it is important that you try to _________.A. bring it upB. let go of itC. get rid of itD. put it into practice101、Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying102. －What do you think of the book?－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being reading103. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing104. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed105. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.A. haveB. will haveC. hasD. shall has106. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will riseB. shall riseC. should riseD. would rise107. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has madeB. have madeC. had madeD. having made108. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A. don’t/hadB. didn’t/haveC. didn’t/hadD. don’t/have109. Mary is very late, she ______.A. may miss her trainB. may have missed her trainC. must miss her trainD. could miss her train110. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited111.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.”A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs112. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow m y family ______ at all.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…to smokeD. smoking…smoking113. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given114. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makeC. madeD. to make115. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing116. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A. mightB. succeeded toC. wouldD. was able to117. I hoped ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she answersD. her answering118. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. costed119. －I’m sorry for _______ in time.—That’s all right.A. getting it not doneB. not getting it doneC. getting not it doneD. getting not to do it120. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to（本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。