世界各国安规认证标志及介绍

່՛ሽॴଖ,ࠀ‫ ڇ‬1 ։ᤪփ༼ࠎ 500Vac ሽᚘ.
(4).᧢ᚘᕴऎ૿ፖၴᎼ၏ᠦ(transformer creepage and clearance distance)
៥ิհၴ;៥ิፖጤរ,८᥆ࣨ,ᥳ֨,௃ਮ,៥ิຏመ֧ᒵၴ;ጤរհၴ;ጤរ—ᥳ֨ፖ௃ਮհၴ‫ؘ‬ႊ
የߩԫࡳऱ़ၴၴሶ.
(5).᧢ᚘᕴऱֽॴ(transformer moisture resistance)
㲨崛
䛭⭺ᇬ㽱墼
䞲❐⸘⏷崜巘㲨崛
䞲❐乓⦜⚛ *6 㲨崛
‫ڜ‬๵ᎁᢝ
1. ‫ڜ‬๵១տ: ‫ڜ‬๵Ո༉ਢ‫ڜ‬٤ᑑᄷ๵௑,‫ڜ‬๵ኙ፹ທऱᇘᆜፖሽցٙ‫ࣔڶ‬ᒔऱຫ૪ፖਐᖄ,‫ڜڶࠠࠎ༼א‬٤ፖ೏
঴ᔆऱ㶷঴࿯ึጤࠌ‫ृش‬Ιࠡ‫ؾ‬ऱ‫׌‬૞ਢ‫ ַ߻ࠐش‬electric shock, energy hazards, fire, mechanical and heat hazards, radiation hazardsΔchemical hazards ࿛ኙԳ᧯ທ‫ګ‬ ऱ႞୭.
⚓櫭←㯼䤓役摞≬巘浣侊崜巘ᇭ⚛㣑⃮㢾初⦚ 46 ♙㉆⦚ 9'$ 䤓崜ₚ㳮㱚
⚓櫭侰僣❐ᇬ㦜孬
䥽ⓜ⃊尐拸䞷㡋櫾䯉⣷ᇬⅴ㈛⺖㞃⮶Ⓙ␅Ⅵ䞲 ❐ᇭ &% 㴱泦䓁ಧಧ⏷䚒㊶䦇℡崜巘浣侊᧨⏷₥䟛 㦘 ⊚㦒❰ᇭ⦷␀⚛䤓 ,(& 㲨䄥ₚ᧨⚓泦巘 ⠽⇜⧖䦇℡㔎崜㈋㷳㫇䤋⃚ &% 巘㦇♙⫀ ⛙᧨㝩㷳᧨♾ⅴ扔抮⦿懘㙪Ⅵ⦚巘㦇ᇭ
ᅝᇘᆜՂऱᠰࡳሽᚘ㻽 250Vac ࢨਢ‫ޓ‬՛ழΔ‫ ڇ‬UL ፖ CSA ᑑᄷ๵௑խᏁ૞೚ᙁԵ۟ᙁ‫נ‬ፖᙁԵ۟ ‫چ‬ጤऱ೏ሽ‫ۯ‬ሶᠦྒྷᇢ(HI-POT isolation test). (3).ዥሽੌྒྷၦ(leakage current measurement)
UL ፖ CSA ᑑᄷ๵௑խᏁ૞ࢬ‫נ᥻ڶ‬ऱࡐࡳ८᥆ցٙ‫ؘ‬ႊղ‫א‬൷ࠩՕ‫چ‬ጤ,ۖ‫׊‬ᆖ‫ط‬ຑ൷۟‫چ‬ጤऱ 1500Өሽॴᕴࠐྒྷၦዥሽੌ; VDE ᑑᄷ๵௑ঞ๵ࡳ‫ ڇ‬1.06 ଍ᠰࡳሽᚘՀ, ‫ ط‬1500Өሽॴᕴፖ 150nF ሽ୲ᕴࠀᜤࠐྒྷၦዥሽੌ.
ԫ౳‫چ‬,‫ޢ‬ԫଡഏ୮ຟ‫אױ‬৬‫۞م‬ա‫ء‬ഏऱሽ௛‫ڜ‬٤ᑑᄷ,‫܀‬ਢՕ‫ڍ‬ᑇऱሽᄭࠎ࿯ᕴ፹ທᐗ೸ຟਢ ࠌ‫ ش‬IEC,VDE,UL,CSA ‫ڜ‬٤ᑑᄷ‫܂‬㻽ᇞެ‫ڜ‬٤հᏁ‫ޣ‬.UL ፖ VDE ऱ‫ڜ‬٤ᑑᄷ‫ءڶ‬ᔆՂऱ஁ฆ,UL ๵௑ ֺለႃխ‫ַ߻ڇ‬؈‫־‬ऱ‫ٲ‬ᙠ,ۖ VDE ๵௑ঞֺለᣂ࣍ᖙ‫܂‬Գ୉ऱ‫ڜ‬٤,ኙ࣍ሽᄭࠎ࿯ᕴۖߢ,VDE ԯਢ່ ᣤᏩऱሽ௛‫ڜ‬٤ᑑᄷ.
ॵࣹΚ࿪ᒴ࿛్։㻽‫א‬ՀԮଡ࿛్Δ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ࿛్ᄵ৫ΰкα‫ڕ‬Հ
Y
A
E
B
F
H
C
90
105
120
130
150
180 180 ‫א‬Ղ
࿪ᒴ࿛్ A E(ႛࠌ‫ش‬Պ50HZ)
B F (ႛࠌ‫ش‬Պ60HZ) H (ႛࠌ‫ش‬Պ60HZ)
່Օᄵ৫к ˄˃˃ ˄˄ˈ ˄˅˃ ˄ˇ˃ ˄ˉˈ
(7).UL ፖ CSA ๵௑ऱ᧢ᚘᕴᄵ৫ᠰࡳଖ(UL and CSA transformer temperature rating) ᅝ֒೏۟ࡌ໮ᄵ৫(25к)‫א‬Ղழ,UL ፖ CSA ๵௑ᄎ๵ࡳ᧢ᚘᕴऱᄵ৫,‫ࠟشࠌױ‬ጟֱऄࠐ೚ᄵ৫
‫ڇ‬೏ᛘ৫ 91~95%ऱൣउՀ,ᄵ৫‫ ڇ‬20~30кհၴ,᧢ᚘᕴႊঅ਍࿪ᒴॴ‫֗ݼ‬տሽൎ৫.
(6).VDE ๵௑ऱ᧢ᚘᕴᄵ৫ᠰࡳଖ(VDE transformer temperature rating)
‫إڇ‬ൄᖙ‫܂‬Հኙ௽ࡳऱ࿪ᒴ࿛్ۖߢΔ່Օऱ᡹ࡳ֏ᄵ৫‫ؘ‬ႊլ၌መ࿪ᒴ࿛్ऱᄵ৫ଖ.
ᅝࠌ‫ش‬ᓤ‫ٽ‬ᐋऱ࿪ᒴদ৫ழ,ٚ۶ࠟᐋհၴ‫ؘ‬ႊ౨ജࢭ࠹ሽտᔆൎ৫,ྒྷᇢழ࿪ᒴᐋ൷ᤛ‫ڇ‬ԫದ‫׊‬
ྒྷᇢሽ‫࣍ףۯ‬؆ຝ।૿.
(3).᧢ᚘᕴऱ࿪ᒴሽॴ(transformer insulation resistance)

࿪ᒴ‫᧢࣍ش‬ᚘᕴऱ࿨ዌխ‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ڇ‬៥ิհၴ,‫ڇ֗א‬៥ิፖᥳ֨ࡉ௃ਮ८᥆ࣨհၴ,‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ ڶ‬10MӨऱ
‫੺׈‬ຝ։ഏ୮ᎁᢞᑑ፾֗ࠡ១տ
&( 㲨崛 㷟㿁抩䞷㲨岧
*6 㲨崛 ㉆⦚⸘⏷崜巘㲨崛
789 㲨崛 ㉆⦚榅捷ↅ䞲❐⨚㆞崜巘㲨崛
ぴ㯼岼⌨ᇬ㳮㬿岼⌨ᇬ抩岙岼⌨ᇬ榊㺲䞲❐ᇬ ⊚ⅉ棁帆䞷❐䘸␆䷘ᇭ
⹅䞷䞲❐ᇬ檂⍞岼⌨ᇬ䑗␆ᇬ抩岙ぴ␆ᇬ㓚ぴ ぴ␆ᇬ抩岙戵⏻岼⌨ᇬ㳮㬿䞲❐ᇬ⋴愺⣷㧟䷘
榊㺲榅捷ↅ᧨Ⱁ᧶榊䄟ᇬ帙⭢⣷ᇬ嵎⏘⣷ᇬ儋 榊⣷ᇬ㘴㙡ↅᇬ㙡檼ᇬ⺝偩䷘㳮㬿䞲❐榅捷ↅ 拚╤⣷㧟榅捷ↅᇭ
ELV:௽‫܅‬ሽᚘሽሁ(extra-low voltage circuit)ࠡࡳᆠ㻽‫ڇ‬ᖄ᧯ፖᖄ᧯հၴࢨᖄ᧯ኙ‫چ‬հ ၴऱٌੌሽᚘ୽ଖլ၌መ 42.4Vac ࢨऴੌሽᚘլ၌መ 60Vdc ऱԲ‫ڻ‬ሽሁ;
‫ٲ‬ᙠሽᚘ(hazardous voltage):ٌੌ୽ଖ၌መ 42.4Vac ࢨऴੌ၌መ 60Vdc ऱሽᚘ. ԫ‫ڻ‬ೡ:փຝᒵሁऴ൷ຑ൷ࠩ‫׌‬૞ሽᄭࢨઌᣂሽᄭຝ։; Բ‫ڻ‬ೡ:ሽᄭᙁ‫נ‬ຝ։‫׌‬૞լਢᆖ‫ط‬ԫ‫ڻ‬ೡ,ۖਢຘመ᧢ᚘᕴࡉࠡ‫ה‬ሶᠦᕴࠠ᠏ངۖࠐृጠ㻽Բ‫ڻ‬ ೡ.
1RUGLF 㲨崛 ▦㷟⥪⦚⸘⏷崜巘㲨崛
*267 㲨崛 ≓刔㠾䞲❐⚗㫋崜巘㲨崛
䞲❐乓⦜⚛ &% 㲨崛
⹅榊䞲❐᧨㳮㬿䞲❐᧨抩岙岼⌨᧨䘸␆᧨▥⸇ 完❐᧨歮❐᧨侰僣❐䷘ᇭ
6 㲨崛
㡴㦻䞲❐⸘⏷崜巘㲨崛
⹅䞷䞲❐ᇬ抩岙䞲❐ᇬ榊㺲榅捷ↅ䷘ᇭ
157/㲨崛
㉆⦚嚙嗄▦初⏻⚇䞲❐⸘⏷崜巘 ⹅䞷䞲❐ᇬ抩岙䞲❐ᇬ榊㺲榅捷ↅ䷘ᇭ
ऱྒྷၦ,ᑷೝऄࡉሽॴଖऄ.
࿪ᒴ࿛్ A B F H
֒೏۟ࡌ໮ᄵ৫່Օଖ
ᑷೝֱऄ
ሽॴଖֱऄ
ˉˈ
ˊˈ
ˋˈ
ˌˈ
˄˄˃
˄˅˃
˄˅ˈ
˄ˆˈ
(0& 㲨崛 ㉆⦚榊䭐䦇⹈崜巘㲨崛
( 㲨崛 㷟㿁㳮╤慙憪崜巘㲨崛
⚓櫭榊⷟榊㺲䞲❐᧨▔㕻⹅䞷ぴ㯼䞷䤓䞲❐
㠃慙᧨Ⱁ᧶㼌慙᧨㛸㓧慙榅捷↾᧨Ⱁ᧶慙䑗ᇬ 䙊䜒♜⏘晰ᇬ憹卝䷘ᇭ
,62 浣侊 崜巘㲨崛 72;3522) ㉆⦚侰僣❐⸘⏷㲨崛
㉆⦚ⅉ浣 ぴ⸇崜巘㲨崛
&% 巘㦇✛䂻峵⫀⛙
‫ڜ‬๵ਙ࿜:೏ᚘྒྷᇢࡉ൷‫ྒྷچ‬ᇢሿ౒រ. 2. ሽᄭࠎ࿯ᕴ࿨ዌ‫ڜ‬٤Ꮑ‫ޣ‬ (1) ़ၴᏁ‫(ޣ‬spacing requirements)
UL, CSA ፖ VDE ‫ڜ‬٤๵௑‫ڇ‬੒ࢤցٙհၴ,‫֗א‬੒ࢤցٙፖࡐࡳ८᥆ցٙհၴ,ൎࠫ๵ࡳ௽ࡳऱ़ ၴᏁ‫ޣ‬,़ၴᏁ‫ץޣ‬ਔ़ၴ၏ᠦࡉऎ૿၏ᠦ,़ၴ၏ᠦ‫ ڇ‬VDE խԾ‫׻‬ၴᎼ၏ᠦ, ۖ‫ ڇ‬UL խঞ‫׻‬։ᠦ၏ᠦ, VDE ᑑᄷ๵௑խऱऎ૿၏ᠦ‫ ڇ‬UL ᑑᄷ๵௑խঞጠ㻽։ሶ၏ᠦ.
᧢ᚘᕴऱ៥ิࠉᅃᏁ‫ޣ‬,‫ؘ‬ႊ‫א‬࿪ᒴ೚ढ෻Ղऱ։ሶ,‫ڇ‬៥ิᒵՂऱॽዪ,฀ዪࢨ੉ዪჁற,‫ࠡ֗א‬ ‫ה‬ऱ८᥆ցٙ,‫ف‬ጿፖ‫ֽگܮ‬։ऱ‫ޗ‬ற,‫ڼڇ‬Ꮑ‫ޣ‬ऱ‫ؾ‬ऱհփঞլ‫ە‬ᐞ࿪ᒴ.
(2).᧢ᚘᕴऱሽտᔆൎ৫(transformer dielectric strength)
ԫ౳‫ޗ‬ற:5V ᚌ࣍ V-0,V-0 ᚌ࣍ V-1,V-1 ᚌ࣍ V-2,V-2 ᚌ࣍ HB. 3. ᧢ᚘᕴ࿨ዌऱ‫ڜ‬٤Ꮑ‫ޣ‬
‫ ڇ‬VDE ᑑᄷ๵௑խ,ኙ࣍᧢ᚘᕴऱ๻ૠΔ፹ທፖ‫شܓ‬ຟ‫ڶ‬ለᣤ௑ऱ๵ࡳ,‫א‬የߩՕ‫ڍ‬ᑇࠡ‫ה‬ഏ୮ऱ ‫ڜ‬٤Ꮑ‫ޣ‬Δ‫ ڇ‬UL ᑑᄷ๵௑խΔ૞‫᧢ڇشޣ‬ᚘᕴ࿨ዌխऱࢬ‫ޗڶ‬றΔ‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ ڶ‬94V-2 ࢨਢ‫ړޓ‬ऱᠰࡳଖ. (1).᧢ᚘᕴऱ࿪ᒴ( transformer insulation)
(5).PC ࣨᏁ‫(ޣ‬PC board requirements) UL ፖ CSA ๵௑Ո༼ࠎ‫ױ‬ᗏࢤᑑᄷ,Ո༉ਢࢬ‫ ڶ‬PC ࣨ‫ؘ‬๯ UL ᎁ‫ױ‬㻽 94V-2 ࢨਢ‫ړޓ‬ऱ‫ޗ‬ற,ۖ VDE
๵௑ٍ൷࠹ຍࠄᑑᄷ. ॵࣹΚ߻‫־‬࿛్ᚌ‫٭‬ ࿇ऐႿᓄ‫ޗ‬றᣊΚHF-1 ࿛్ለ HF-2 ᚌ,HF-2 ࿛్ለ HBF ᚌ;
़ၴ၏ᠦ(Creepage distance):‫ࠟڇ‬ଡᖄሽցٙհၴࢨਢᖄሽցٙፖढ᧯տ૿հၴᆖ‫़ط‬௛։ ᠦྒྷ൓່࿍ऴᒵ၏ᠦ;
ऎ૿၏ᠦ(clearance):ऎ࿪ᒴ।૿ྒྷ൓ࠟଡᖄሽցٙհၴࢨਢᖄሽցٙፖढ᧯տ૿հၴऱ່࿍၏ ᠦ. (2).ሽտᔆྒྷᇢࢭ࠹৫(dielectric test withstand)
ࠠ᧯ྒྷၦֱऄߠն. SAFETY TEST & EVALUATION. (4).࿪ᒴሽॴ( insulation resistance)
‫ ڇ‬VDE ᑑᄷ๵௑խ,ᙁԵጤፖ SELV ᙁ‫נ‬ሽሁհၴᏁ૞‫ ڶ‬7.0MӨऱ່՛ሽॴଖΔۖᙁԵጤፖለ୲
࣐࠹᧢೯ऱ८᥆ցٙհၴ,ঞᏁ૞‫ ڶ‬2.0MӨऱ່՛ሽॴଖ,ۖࠡ؆ਜሽᚘঞ㻽 1 ։ᤪ 500Vac. *** SELV:‫ڜ‬٤௽‫܅‬ሽᚘሽሁ(safety extra-low voltage circuit)ࠡࡳᆠ㻽ࠠ‫ڶ‬ᔞᅝঅᥨ๻ ૠհԲ‫ڻ‬ሽሁ,‫ڇܛ‬ٚრࠟଡ‫ױ‬౨ᅸᤛցٙհၴࢨԳ᧯‫ױ‬౨ᅸᤛࠩٚრցٙࡉ㶷঴ऱ൷‫چ‬অᥨጤ՗հၴ ሽᚘլᄎ၌መ 42.4Vacpeak ࢨ 60Vdc ऱԲ‫ڻ‬ሽሁ;