初三中考英语语法专题复习之动词及动词短语讲义教案

学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课类型C语法专题之动词及动词短语

教学目标1、了解动词及动词短语的考点。2、复习动词及动词短语知识点

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授课日期及时段

教学内容

C-中考考点之动词及动词短语

（建议2-5分钟）

一．问题结合图片导入

Q：what are the man in the picture doing ?

Keys: She is dancing. She is singing. He is doing magic .

（建议20-25分钟）

中考考点动词及动词短语

一、考点扫描

1、动词和动词词组辨析。

2、常用动词于名词、副词、介词构成的短语动词的基本含义和引申义。

二、考点诠释

一、系动词的考查

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

英语中常见的表示状态变化的系动词主要有:

1）状态系动词

用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2）持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：

He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.

例如：

He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6）终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）

口诀记忆：一"be":is am are四"变":get become turn go五"感官":feel taste smell sound look

典型例题

1. “You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally. （2013 崇明一模）

A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly

Keys : A 题中look是连系动词，连接形容词

2. Mike’s idea on the activities for the outing sounds __________. We will think it over. （2013 黄浦一模）

A. interested

B. interesting

C. interest

D. interestingly

Keys :B 题中sound是连系动词，连接形容词

3. The little baby looks very especially when he is smiling. （2013 金山一模）

A) lovely B) carefully C) heavily D) sadly

Keys :A 题中look是连系动词，连接形容词

4. This kind of beef from India tastes _________. We don’t like it at all. （2013 静安一模）

A) delicious B) good C) well D) awful

Keys :D 题中taste 是连系动词，连接形容词

2、对动词的考查

1. The water in the river ___________ three feet last night because of the sudden flood.（2013 宝山一模）

A) raised B) rose C) grew D) added

keys： B 根据原题结构需要一个不及物动词

2. Paul’s parents were worried that he __________ too much time chatting on line.（2013 崇明一模）

A) spent B) cost C) paid D) took

keys：.A

四个花费花钱人作主语：sb. spend sm. on sth. (in) doing sth.

sb. pay sm. for sth.

sb. buy/purchase sth. for some money 物作主语：sth. cost sb. sm.

花时间人作主语：sb. spend st. on sth. (in) doing sth.

物作主语：It takes sb. st. to do sth.

3. Peter _________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find a safe hiding place. （2013 虹口一模）

A) succeeded B) managed C) advised D) offered

keys：B succeed in doing 成功做某事 manage to do 尽力做某事并成功

advise to do 建议做某事 offer to do 主动要求做某事

4.My parents __________ about 30,000 yuan for my college education in UK each year.（2012 长宁二模）

A.spend

B. take

C. pay

D. Cost

keys：C 四个花费

5. — What should we do first if we want to ________ our village?（2012 奉贤二模）

— Build a lot of new roads. I think.

A.decide

B. discover C .describe D. Develop

keys：D decide 决定discover 发现describe 描述Develop 发展

6. China aims to _____ faster and cheaper Internet services during the coming four years. （2012 金山二模）

A. predict

B. provide

C. prevent

D. Pretend

keys：B predict 预测provide 提供prevent 防止Pretend 假装

7. The idea to go to Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden _______wonderful. （2012 金山二模）

A. looks

B. tastes

C. sounds

D. Smells

keys：C

8. The new type of bicycle ________ him about￥1000, but he thought it was worth buying.（2012 杨浦二模）典型例题