考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语
考研英语常用短语

考研英语常用短语(一)

a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功

a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约

a number of若干

a series of一系列,一连串

a/the majority of大部分

a variety of种种,各种

abide by属守,遵守,服从

above all首要,尤其

access to通往…的道路,有权使用

according to根据,按照,随…而定

account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉

act on按照…行事

add to增加,增添,补充

add up to合计,总计

after a while过了一会,不久

agree on对…达成一致

agree with同意;与…一致,相符合

ahead of在…前面,先于

ahead of schedule提前

ahead of time提前

all at once突然,同时,一起

all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都

all over遍及,到处

all over again从头开始,重新

all round周围,处处

all the same仍然,照样地

all the time一直,始终

allow for考虑到

along with和…一道,和…一起

and so forth等等

and then而且,其次,于是,然后

and yet可是,然而

anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去

appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求

arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相

as a rule通常,照例

as far as/so far as远至,到…程度

as follows如下

as for至于,就…方面说

as if/though好像,仿佛

as long as/so long as只要,如果

as regards关于,至于

as to至于,关于

as usual像往常一样,照例

as well也,又

as well as既…又,除…之外(还)

as yet到目前为止,至那时为止

as/so far as…be concerned就…来说

aside from除…以外

ask after问,问候

at(the)best充其量,至多

at(the)most最多,至多,不超过

at(the)worst在最坏的情况下

at a loss困惑,不知所措

at a time每次,一次

at all完全,根本

at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events无论如何

at any rate无论如何,至少

at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候

at first sight乍一看,初看起来

at full tile全速地,全力地

at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来

at heart在内心,实质上

at intervals不时,时时

at large一般;大体上

at leisure从容地;有空

at length最后,终于;详细地

at no time从不,决不

at one time同时;曾经,从前曾

at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在

at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地

at stake在危险中,利害攸关

at the cost of以…为代价

at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下

at the moment现在,此刻

at the start开始,起初

at the thought of一想到

at times有时

at will任意,随便

at work在工作,忙于

attribute to归因于,因为

back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地

back down放弃,让步,退却

back off后退,让步

back up支持,援助;倒退,后退

base on以…为依据,以…为出发点

be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加

be absorbed in专心于

be accustomed to习惯于

be addicted to沉溺于

be alien to与…相反,与…不相符

be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执

be attached to附属于,隶属于

be aware of明白,知道

be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向

be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议

be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价

be bound to必定,一定

be bound up with与…有密切关系

be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的

be content with满足的,愿意的

be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于

be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)

be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的

be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的

be exposed to遭受

be familiar with熟悉,通晓

be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦

be good for有效,适用,胜任

be in action在工作中

be in danger在危险中,垂危

be in debt欠债,欠情

be in despair绝望地

be in place在适当的位置

be/get in shape处于良好状态

be immune to对…免疫力,抵制

be in sight被见到,在望

be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致

be in the air在流行中,在传播中

be in the way碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的

be indignant at/with对…感到气愤

be inferior to比…差

be irrelevant to与…不相关

be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷

be known as被认为是,被称为

be liable for对…应负责任

be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚

be obliged to感谢

be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的

be on the point of即将…的时候

be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)

be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气

be out of danger脱离危险

be out of date过期

be out of order发生故障,失调

be out of place不得其所的,不适当的

be out of practice久不练习,荒疏

be out of sight看不见,在视野之外

be out of touch失去联系

be out of work失业

be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴

be proficient in精通

be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统

be relevant to有关的,相应的

be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的

be resistant to抗拒

be responsible for应负责的,有责任的

be sick of厌烦

be skeptical of/about怀疑

be suited for适合

be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该

be to blame应承担责任,该受责备的

be tolerant of能够容忍

be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的

be under control被控制住

be up in the air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于

bed down安排过夜

begin with以…开始,开始于

behind schedule晚点

benefit from受益,得到好处

bid for要求(支持或援助)

boast about夸耀,自夸

break away(from)脱离,逃跑

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴

break into闯入

break off断绝,结束

break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出

break through突围,冲破

break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth产生,提出

bring forward提出

bring in挣得

bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版

bring to使恢复知觉

bring/put…into practice实施,实行

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁

burn out烧掉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽

burst into闯进;突然…起来

but for除…以外,倘没有,除非

buy up全部买下

by all means无论如何,必定

by analogy用类推的方法

by chance偶然,碰巧

by comparison比较起来

by contrast(与…)相对照

by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)

by far…得多,最;到目前为止

by hand用手

by heart牢记,凭记忆

by itself独自,单独

by means of借助于,用

by mistake错误地

by nature天生,就其本性而言

by no means决不,无论如何不

by oneself独自地,单独地

by reason of由于

by the end of到…末期

by the same token由于同样原因,同样地

by the time到…的时候

by turns轮流,交替地

by virtue of由于

考研英语常用短语(二)

来源:文都教育

call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)

call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要

call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起

carry off夺去

carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

carry out贯彻,执行,实现

carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明

catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见

catch fire着火

catch on理解,明白

catch one's eyes引起某人注意

catch sight of发现,突然看见

catch the attention of引起注意

cater to迎合

charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责

check up(on)校对,检查,检验

cheer up(使)高兴,(使)振奋

clear away扫除,消除

clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴

cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持

close in包围,围住

come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复

come close to走近;非常接近,很像

come into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立

come into use开始被使用

come off实现,成功,奏效

come on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原

come through经历,脱险

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说

come true实现,达到

come up走近,上来;发生;被提出

come up to达到,符合

come up with提出,提供

come to/into effect生效,实施

come to/into operation开始运转,开工

comment on评论

compare with比较,对照

compare…to把…比作

compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿

concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于

conclude from(经推理)相信某事物

confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈

consist of由…组成,由…构成

contribute to捐献,贡献

cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理

count on依靠,期待,指望

count up把…相加,算出总数

couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起

cover up掩饰,掩盖

cross out删去,取消

cut across走捷径,抄近路

cut back削减,降低

cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)

cut down消减,减少

cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止

cut out删除

cut short中断;简化

date back to可追溯到;始于

deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及

decorate with以…来装饰

dedicate to致力于

deprive of剥夺,使失去

derive from衍生,起源,由…来

detach from拆下;使分开

die down渐渐消失,平息

die off相继死去

die out消失,灭绝

distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清

do away with废除,去掉

do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)

do without没有…也行

double up弯下身子;把…折起来

doze off打瞌睡

drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦

draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物

draw in(火车、汽车)到站

draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)

draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话

draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住

dream up虚构,凭空想出

dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装

drive away赶走

drop by/in顺便来访

drop off减弱,减少

drop out退出,离队

due to由于,因为

dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述

earn one’s living谋生

easy game容易捕获的猎物

eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出) embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱

end up with以…告终

engage in参加,从事于

enroll in加入

equip with装备

even if/though即使,虽然

even then即使那样,连…都

ever since从那时起,自那时以来

ever so非常,极其

every now and then有时,时时,偶尔

every other每隔一个的

except for除…之外

extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)

face to face面对面地

face up to大胆面向

fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴

fail to未能

fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠

fall behind落后

fall in love(with)相爱,爱上

fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是

fall short of达不到;辜负

fall through落空,失败

far from远非,远离

feed in输入

feel like欲,想要

figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出

fill in/out填充,填写

find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔

fit into适合

flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒

flesh out充实,使有血有肉

focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了

for a moment片刻,一会儿

for a while暂时,一时

for example例如

for good(and all)永久地

for long长久地

for one thing首先,一则

for short简称,缩写

for sure肯定地,有把握地

for the moment现在,暂时

for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上

for the time being目前,暂时

from the bottom up从下到上

from time to time有时,不时

考研英语常用短语(三)

gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

get across解释清楚,使人了解

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑

get at得到,接近;意思是

get away逃脱,离开

get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活

get down to开始,着手

get down从…下来;写下

get going开始动身,开始做事

get hold of抓住,掌握

get in进入;收获,收集

get into进入,陷入

get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始

get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)

get the best of胜过

get the better of占上见,胜过

get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话

get together集合,聚集

get up起床;增加,增强

get/learn by heart记住,背诵

give away泄露;分送

give back送还,恢复

give birth to生育

give in交上;投降,屈服

give off放出,释放

give oneself away泄露,露马脚

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

give out分发,放出

give place to让位于,被…所代替

give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成

give up停止,放弃

give way向后退,退却

give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替

go after追求

go ahead开始,前进,领先

go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力

go along with陪同前往,随行

go around/round足够分配

go back on违背

go by过去

go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去

go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于

go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于

go into进入;研究,调查

go into action开始行动,投入战斗

go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go on继续;发生

go out外出;熄灭

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go through经历,经受;详细检查

go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产

go up上升,增加;建起

go with伴随;与…协调

go without没有…也行

go wrong发生故障,出错

grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)

grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

hand in交上,递交

hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand out分发,散发,发给

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下

hang up挂断电话

happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上

hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不

hardly…when/before同一…就…

have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)

have back要回,收回

have faith in信任,相信

have in mind记住,考虑到,想到

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

have on穿着,戴着

have to do with与…有关

have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近

head for驶向,走向

head on迎头,迎面

heart and soul全心全意

help oneself自取所需(食物等)

help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…

here and there到处,处处

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold on继续,握住不放

hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持

hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截

home and abroad国内外

hunger for/after渴望

if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…

if only要是,只是;要是…多好

impose on把…强加于

improve on改进

in a row连续

in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾

in a moment立刻,马上

in a rage发怒,发脾气

in a sense从某种意义上说

in a way在某点,在某种程度上

in a word总而言之

in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致

in addition另外

in addition to除…之外

in advance提前,预先

in and out进进出出

in any case无论如何,总之

in any event无论如何

in brief简单地说,简言之

in broad daylight在光天化日之下

in bulk散装;大批,大量

in case假如,以防(万一),免得

in case of假使,万一

in charge(of)负责,主管

in chorus一齐,一致,共同

in common共用,共有,共同

in comparison with与…比较起来

in connection with/to关于

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一) 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外(还) 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累;逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现;发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准;针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住(工作) 14 pine for 为(不能得到某物)而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 16 stand up to 经得住;经得起 17 give in 屈服;让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后;终于 21 fill out 填写

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