译林牛津高二模块五Unit3 词汇和语法(下)学案

词汇和语法

词汇1.challenging adj. 富有挑战性的

【教材原句】It is a challenging profession. 这是一份富有挑战性的职业。

【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线部分

1. Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job. ____________________

2. He challenged me to play another tennis game. ____________________

3. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. ___________________

1. 一项既有挑战性，又有意义的工作；

2.挑战我；

3.迎接挑战

【拓展】

challenge vt. 意为__________ 挑战n. ______________ 挑战，（比赛等的）提议

【搭配】

raise to/ meet a challenge _____________________ 迎接挑战

a challenge to s

b _____________________ 对某人来说是一个挑战

face/ accept a challenge _______________________ 面对/ 接受挑战

词汇2.figure out 计算出，弄懂，弄明白

【教材原句】He is always working in his lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled. 他一直都在实验室里工作，努力弄明白所有那些让他迷惑的奥秘。

【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线部分

1. They can’t figure out how much money will be needed to push ahead with the project. _______

2. I can’t figure out how he succeeded in finishing his work in such a short time. _____________

1.计算出；

2. 琢磨不出

【链接】

figure sb to be _______________ 料想某人是figure in ______________把...考虑在内figure on ________________ 预料到，计划be good at figures _____________ 擅长计算have / keep a good figure ________________有/ 保持好身材

词汇3. burn out 耗尽，筋疲力尽；烧坏，烧掉，烧尽

【教材原句】I’m totally burnt out. 我完全累垮了。

【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线部分

1.If he works so hard regardless of his health, he will be in danger of burning himself out. _____

2.The hotel was completely burnt out. _____________________

1.把他自己累垮；

2.烧毁了

【链接】

burn up ____________被烧毁，被烧掉（通常指烧掉除建筑物以外的东西）

burn away _____________烧掉，烧光burn down _______________烧毁burn...to the ground ________________把..烧为平地burn with anger ___________怒火中烧burn off _______________ 烧掉，消耗掉

burn one’s bridge/ boats _________________破釜沉舟

词汇4. relation n. [U] (人或事物之间的)联系，关联，关系；[C] (人、团体，国家之间的)关系，联系

【教材原句】Public Relations Manager 公关部经理

【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线部分

1.The cost of this project bears no relation to the results. _______________________

2.Relations between the two countries have improved recently. ___________________

1.此项目的费用与其成果不相称；

2.两国之间的关系

【拓展】

in relation to (= about ) ___________________ 相对某事物而言，关于某事物

E.g. This month’s production of that factory has decreased in relation to last month’s.

【链接】

relate vt. 把...联系起来vi.有关，涉及（常与介词to连用）

relate...to/ with __________________ 把....与...联系起来

be related to _____________________ 与...有关系

E.g. 1. I can’t relate what he does to what he says.

2. The breakthrough in cloning that scientists have made is related to their hard work.

词汇5. Follow in one’s footsteps 效仿某人；继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘

【教材原句】...but this does not mean that we should follow in his steps.但这并不意味着我们应效仿他们。

【例句研读】翻译下列句中划线部分

1.Your brother committed a crime. You shouldn’t follow in his steps. ____________________

2.She works in education, following in her father’s footsteps. ____________________

1.你不应该步他后尘；

2. 继承父业

【链接】

as follows _________________ 如下follow the fashion _______________赶时髦

follow the rule ______________ 遵循这条规则it follows that... _____________其结果是

follow one’s advice ____________ 听从某人的忠告