译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar (共17张PPT)
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新版译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar and usage (共43张PPT)学习课件
The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. I will go on business either this week or next week.
读完《皇帝的新装》后，我们都发现 face of an old man with a beard.
Tom made the girl cry. 由“either … or …, neither … nor …, or,
The latest news is that the Loulan Beauty is on exhibition in Shanghai. It is a letter in a local newspaper.
2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb + object + object complement. The object complement can often be a _n_o_u_n__p_h_r_a_s_e_ or _a_n_a_d__je_c_t_iv_e_. They made Yu Tong monitor of their class. At first I found Chinese hard.
a birthday gift. subject
2. People either tried to flee or stayed in
e.g. In that factory, the boss always has his workers work more than fifteen hours a day. The most exciting thing for the old man was to watch his grandchildren play in the garden.
读完《皇帝的新装》后，我们都发现 face of an old man with a beard.
Tom made the girl cry. 由“either … or …, neither … nor …, or,
The latest news is that the Loulan Beauty is on exhibition in Shanghai. It is a letter in a local newspaper.
2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb + object + object complement. The object complement can often be a _n_o_u_n__p_h_r_a_s_e_ or _a_n_a_d__je_c_t_iv_e_. They made Yu Tong monitor of their class. At first I found Chinese hard.
a birthday gift. subject
2. People either tried to flee or stayed in
e.g. In that factory, the boss always has his workers work more than fifteen hours a day. The most exciting thing for the old man was to watch his grandchildren play in the garden.
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar and usage (共16张PPT)
任何一个句子都是在基本句型的基础上扩
展开来的，下面以主谓结构的句子为例：
定语
主语+谓语
状语
The man died.
The old man died.
The old man died mysteriously.
The old man died mysteriously in his house.
The old man died mysteriously in his house last night.
Object Complement
宾语补足语
宾语
主语主 谓谓语 宾 句
子 的 各
句 子
个
成
部
分
分
I
love you.
主语
同位语
表语
句子
补语
成分
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
主语在句子中相当于主角
Mr. Bean
The man holds a bear. 谓语就是主语发出的动作。 宾语相当于配角，是主语发出动作的作用对象。
I made John our chairman.
John is our chairman.(言之有理，即为宾补)
I made John a cake.
John is a cake.(言之无理，非宾补，为双宾语)
Exercise
1.She will make him a good husband.宾补
穿西服的，英俊的，都是修饰限定主语名词的，叫做 定语（相当于形容词的作用）。
The handsome man with a suit holds a bear on the stage.
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar 教学ppt课件(17张)
5. 介词短语做宾补。 To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. I found everything in good condition. We thought the material of great importance.
Object complement(宾语补足语) 1. 名词作宾补。
They called him Professor Wang. We all made Li Hua monitor of our class. 2. 形容词作宾补。 The teacher asked us to leave the door open . We find this advertisement very interesting.
(介词短语)
小结：
1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语。 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去 分词。 3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。 4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子 中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。
Teachers must forbid middle school students to smoke .
The maths teacher had him do the exercises again.
Why did you make him stay in the classroom a bit late?
常跟宾语补足语的动词：
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing、v-ed和省略to的不定式。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar and usage (共15张PPT)
Ⅱ.特殊规定(3) 1.Each of us __h_a_sread the book.
2.Neither of them __i_s_/a_r_e_ interested in English.
3.Nobody _w__a_n_t_s (want) to go there.
4.Somebody _i_s__ waiting for you at the gate of the school.
5.Everything __i_s_ ready.
6.There ___i_s_ nobody in the house. ﹡不定代词anybody/anyone/anything/everyone/
everybody/everything/someone/somebody/something/
no one/nobody/each等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
of the dining-room. 6.There __a_re__ some chairs and a square table in the center of the
dining-room. ﹡连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but
Ⅱ.特殊规定(2) 1.Our school, with some few schools, _w__a_s_built in the
(b) The worker and the writer _c_o_m__e_ (come) from Xi’an. 3 (a) A black and a white dogs __a_r_e_ playing in the yard.
(b) A black and white dog ___is__ playing in the yard. 4 (a) A number of students ___h_a_v_e_ gone to the library.
新版译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar (共26张PPT)学习课件
②分数、百分数、概数词（some, all, most, 等）、以及表示“许多”的数词作主语时， 动词多根据____后__面__的__名__词_____判断单复数。
＊: 只有_q_u_a_n_t_i_ty_、___a_m_o_u__n_t_ 情况特殊。
特殊考点 ① 单个__非__谓__语__动__词__ 作主语时，动词用 ___单__数___ 形式；并列两个作主语时，动 词则用__复__数___形式。
I. 名词作主语
①集体名词，如：__fa_m__i_ly_、__c_la_s_s__、__t_e_a_m__、
_g_r_o_u_p__、c_o_m__m__it_te_e_等。 常见的词有：______、______、__________、_______等
③定语从句中的动词根据 (The principle of logical meaning)
To help protect the earth is our duty. Swimming and climbing are my hobbies.
② the+ adj. 表示___一__类__人____时, 动词用___复__数____ 形式。
The young nowadays have many creative thoughts.
subjectverbagreement就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致
Grammar
Subject-verb agreement
The song as well as the cartoon was my favorite in 2013.
You as well rat last night.
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
③. get 的用法
get sb. to do get sb. doing get sth. done get -Ved (get started/changed/charged)
1. 感官类 （1+1+1+2+5=10）
feel, smell, find, hear/listen to
look at/see/watch/notice/ observe
+ + 感觉Vt.
O(sb ./sth)
do (to 省略，主动，动作 的全过程或已经完成）
doing (主动，动作的一 部分或正在进行）
disappointing.
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
⑤.
keep
用法
keep + O + adj./adv./prep.(phrase)/
V-ing/V-ed
rouble require/request/ ask/ beg/invite/encourage allow/ permit/ forbid /help/remind/leave/lead/tell/ teach/
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
done (被动）
补充1：此结构变为被动时，不定式符号to要 补上
Eg. Jane saw her brother put on his favorite CD.
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
③. get 的用法
get sb. to do get sb. doing get sth. done get -Ved (get started/changed/charged)
1. 感官类 （1+1+1+2+5=10）
feel, smell, find, hear/listen to
look at/see/watch/notice/ observe
+ + 感觉Vt.
O(sb ./sth)
do (to 省略，主动，动作 的全过程或已经完成）
doing (主动，动作的一 部分或正在进行）
disappointing.
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
⑤.
keep
用法
keep + O + adj./adv./prep.(phrase)/
V-ing/V-ed
rouble require/request/ ask/ beg/invite/encourage allow/ permit/ forbid /help/remind/leave/lead/tell/ teach/
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar PPT课堂课件(17页)新-精品PPT课件
done (被动）
补充1：此结构变为被动时，不定式符号to要 补上
Eg. Jane saw her brother put on his favorite CD.
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂课件(21页)
❖ Para2: Her ways to lose weight.
Notice: At the end of each paragraph, words are provided for you
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
9. 对…羞愧 _b_e_a_s_h_a_m_e_d_o_f______
Zheng Duoyan has a slim figure,because she _i_n_si_s_ts_o_n__ doing exercise every day. She tells us to say no to _ta_k_in_g_w_e_i_g_ht_-l_o_ss__pi_ll_s, as the pills will _d_am__a_g_e_o_u_r _he_a_l_th___ if we take them.
5. 对…很尴尬 _b_e_e_m_b_a_r_ra_s_s_e_d_a_b_ou_t
6. 有压力
_h_a_ve__th_e_p_r_e_ss_u_r_e___
7. 吃减肥药 _t_ak_e__w_e_ig_h_t-_lo_s_s_p_ill_s_
8. 节食
_g_o_o_n__a_d_ie_t________
2. Nothing is more important than health. 3. You look great as you are.
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
Notice: At the end of each paragraph, words are provided for you
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
9. 对…羞愧 _b_e_a_s_h_a_m_e_d_o_f______
Zheng Duoyan has a slim figure,because she _i_n_si_s_ts_o_n__ doing exercise every day. She tells us to say no to _ta_k_in_g_w_e_i_g_ht_-l_o_ss__pi_ll_s, as the pills will _d_am__a_g_e_o_u_r _he_a_l_th___ if we take them.
5. 对…很尴尬 _b_e_e_m_b_a_r_ra_s_s_e_d_a_b_ou_t
6. 有压力
_h_a_ve__th_e_p_r_e_ss_u_r_e___
7. 吃减肥药 _t_ak_e__w_e_ig_h_t-_lo_s_s_p_ill_s_
8. 节食
_g_o_o_n__a_d_ie_t________
2. Nothing is more important than health. 3. You look great as you are.
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
译林英语必修3Unit3grammarPPT课堂 课件(21 页)-精 品PPT 课件
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar and Usage(共18张PPT)
What can be Object Complement
Please call me _li_tt_l_e_p_r_i_n_c_es_s_ .(小公主)
What can be Object Complement
Keep the dog ___o_u_t____ !(在外面)
What can be Object Complement
The little girl makes us _h_a_p_p_y___ .(快乐)
What can be Object Complement
The holiday is coming. But I don't have money. Just keep myself _a_t__h_o_m_e__.(在家)
2. Keep the dog out!
副词
3类. T型h：e l可itt以le 用gir作l m宾ak语es补u足s h语ap的py有. 形容词 4m__名动.__oT__n词词e__hy__e、不.__hJ形定__o__ul容式__sidt__词a__ky__e、__ies__副pc__mo_词_m__y、__sine__介gl__f.__词Ba__ut__短t__h__语Io__m介d、__eo__词n.__'短__t__语h__a。ve
5. My mother gave me much money and
allowed me to buy spicy strip.
动词不定式(to do)
What do you think of your class teacher?
e.g. 1. We consider her very cute. 2. She always makes us smile. 3. She often asks us to study hard. ......
译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar and usage课件(共24张PPT)
• Song Zuying, together with her fans ,__is__
(be)singing in the theater.
• Preserving Xiangxi bacon i_s（be）not very easy.
• at he has to do _is_（be）to make Xiangxi bacon .
察和船员,常作复数没问题）
2）有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。
如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts,
scissors等，这类名词作主语时，谓语常用复数。
3)The+V-ed、形容词，表示一类人； The+姓氏的复数,表一家人,指人作主语,谓 语一定用复数。
1
Examples
• The writer and the poet _h_a_v_e (have) just arrived in Song Zuying’s hometown.
• The writer and poet often _g_iv_e_s (give) lectures about Song Zuying.
1.It is important to remember that success _____a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____years to achieve. A is; takes B are; takes C are; take D is;take
谓语动词的单复数取决:于最靠近它的主语。
1.由or, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…,whether…or…, not…but …等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词要与离他最近的主语在数 上保持一致。
(be)singing in the theater.
• Preserving Xiangxi bacon i_s（be）not very easy.
• at he has to do _is_（be）to make Xiangxi bacon .
察和船员,常作复数没问题）
2）有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。
如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts,
scissors等，这类名词作主语时，谓语常用复数。
3)The+V-ed、形容词，表示一类人； The+姓氏的复数,表一家人,指人作主语,谓 语一定用复数。
1
Examples
• The writer and the poet _h_a_v_e (have) just arrived in Song Zuying’s hometown.
• The writer and poet often _g_iv_e_s (give) lectures about Song Zuying.
1.It is important to remember that success _____a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____years to achieve. A is; takes B are; takes C are; take D is;take
谓语动词的单复数取决:于最靠近它的主语。
1.由or, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…,whether…or…, not…but …等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词要与离他最近的主语在数 上保持一致。
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5）S + vt + O + OC
(主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语)
判断下列句子属于哪种句型：
1. We arrived in Louland after several days of
travelling.
S+Vi
2345....THDWoeometcootfoorldrurosnuwadsstwtkhheeaedtarvrutoehinleousfncfmtitteyooeswrNtsaaitnspotldeesernses.iftsfrtoipSny+lSgeeV+.adSSLts+++vlaVVo+InOnPttt+++gOOsDam++ls. 6. We are playing basketball. S+Vt+O
Teachers must forbid middle school students to smoke .
The maths teacher had him do the exercises again.
Why did you make him stay in the classroom a bit late?
Object complement(宾语补足语) 1. 名词作宾补。
They called him Professor Wang. We all made Li Hua monitor of our class. 2. 形容词作宾补。 The teacher asked us to leave the door open . We find this advertisement very interesting.
宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语
What can be object complement? 1. Through the window, I could see the rain
coming down heavily. （现在分词短语）
2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom
5. 介词短语做宾补。 To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. I found everything in good condition. We thought the material of great importance.
3. 副词作宾补。 Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. Have your shoes on. I followed him in. 注意：作宾补的副词是表方向、位移的副词，
并非-ly副词。 4. 带to不定式和省略to的不定式作宾补。
We consider him to be an honest boy.
6. V.-ing作宾补。 He saw a girl getting on the bus. Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
7. V.-ed作宾补。
She found the door broken in when she came back．
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．
7. We find it hard to decide which words or phrases
to use.
S+Vt+O+OC
What is object complement, anyway?
宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状 态、特征的成分d him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them.
Grammar and usage
Object-complement
简单句的五种基本句型:
1）S + vi (主语 + 不及物动词)
2）S + vt +O
(主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语)
3）S + link v. + P (主语 + 连系动词 + 表语)
4）S + vt. + IO + DO
(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
常跟宾语补足语的动词：
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing、v-ed和省略to的不定式。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
I saw him beaten by his father yesterday. I saw him cross/crossing the road. => He was seen to cross/ crossing the road.
before he went out. (不带to不定式短语)
3. They made him director of the Pompeii
dig.
(名词或名词短语)
4. The boss ordered the typist to have all
the documents ready. (动词不定式短语)
(介词短语)
小结：
1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语。 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去 分词。 3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。 4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子 中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。
5. When he woke up, he found himself
covered with a coat. (过去分词短语)
6. The heat almost drove me crazy. (形容词)
7. Please show him out.
(副词)
8. You should keep the books on the desk.