译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar (共17张PPT)

before he went out. (不带to不定式短语)
3. They made him director of the Pompeii
dig.
(名词或名词短语)
4. The boss ordered the typist to have all
the documents ready. (动词不定式短语)
3. 副词作宾补。 Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. Have your shoes on. I followed him in. 注意：作宾补的副词是表方向、位移的副词，
并非-ly副词。 4. 带to不定式和省略to的不定式作宾补。
We consider him to be an honest boy.
6. V.-ing作宾补。 He saw a girl getting on the bus. Do you hear someone knocking at the door?
7. V.-ed作宾补。
She found the door百度文库broken in when she came back．
My grandfather had his old house rebuilt．
5. When he woke up, he found himself
covered with a coat. (过去分词短语)
6. The heat almost drove me crazy. (形容词)
7. Please show him out.
(副词)
8. You should keep the books on the desk.
Grammar and usage
Object-complement
简单句的五种基本句型:
1）S + vi (主语 + 不及物动词)
2）S + vt +O
(主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语)
3）S + link v. + P (主语 + 连系动词 + 表语)
4）S + vt. + IO + DO
(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
Object complement(宾语补足语) 1. 名词作宾补。
They called him Professor Wang. We all made Li Hua monitor of our class. 2. 形容词作宾补。 The teacher asked us to leave the door open . We find this advertisement very interesting.
5）S + vt + O + OC
(主语 +及物动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语)
判断下列句子属于哪种句型：
1. We arrived in Louland after several days of
travelling.
S+Vi
2345....THDWoeometcootfoorldrurosnuwadsstwtkhheeaedtarvrutoehinleousfncfmtitteyooeswrNtsaaitnspotldeesernses.iftsfrtoipSny+lSgeeV+.adSSLts+++vlaVVo+InOnPttt+++gOOsDam++OgOOeol.CCls. 6. We are playing basketball. S+Vt+O
常跟宾语补足语的动词：
第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是 v-ing、v-ed和省略to的不定式。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at
I saw him beaten by his father yesterday. I saw him cross/crossing the road. => He was seen to cross/ crossing the road.
宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语
What can be object complement? 1. Through the window, I could see the rain
coming down heavily. （现在分词短语）
2. Mother made Charles tidy his bedroom
5. 介词短语做宾补。 To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. I found everything in good condition. We thought the material of great importance.
Teachers must forbid middle school students to smoke .
The maths teacher had him do the exercises again.
Why did you make him stay in the classroom a bit late?
7. We find it hard to decide which words or phrases
to use.
S+Vt+O+OC
What is object complement, anyway?
宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状 态、特征的成分。
如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them.
(介词短语)
小结：
1. 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置 于宾语之后。宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语。 2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去 分词。 3.能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。 4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子 中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。