美国音乐分类

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Jazz is very hard to describe because there are
now many different styles of jazz.
Improvisation [ɪm,prɔvɪ’zeɪʃən]即兴创作 is a key element. Scat-singing 拟声唱法 is also common.
这一时期的音乐更注重表达人的精神境界与主观感情,对自然景物的 表现也愈加突出,创作上对民族和民间音乐的利用更加重视与频繁。
Representatives
Leonard Bernstein
伦纳德·伯恩斯坦 (1918~1990)
The most outstandiHale Waihona Puke Baidug music
command master 美国最杰出的音乐指挥大师
The representative works:What a wonderful world
路易斯·阿姆斯特朗出身新奥尔良贫民区,很小他父亲 就抛弃家庭,不知所终,但困窘的生活并不影响少年 阿姆斯特朗对音乐的追求,他在社会最底层长大,还 曾经进过少年感化院,所幸他在感化院学会了吹短号 (cornet),开始接触音乐,没几年的时间,18岁的阿 姆斯特朗,已经是新奥尔良知名的演奏者了,成为当 时最红的娃娃欧瑞KidOry乐团的短号手,1922年,加 入奥立佛国王JoeKingOliver乐团,在前辈奥立佛的指 导调教之下,阿姆斯特朗进步神速,逐渐建立起他作 为一位伟大独奏者的地位。
中世纪时期
Major in poetry主要以诗篇为主
(1450 年 前 )
Baroque
巴洛克时期
Fantasia, overture幻想曲、序曲
( 约 为 公 元 1600—1750)
Classical 古 典 主 义 时 期 ( 约 公 元 1750—1820) Sonata奏鸣曲
Romanticism 浪 漫 主 义 时 期 ( 约 为 公 元 1820—1900) This period of music pay more attention to express one's mental state and subjective feelings, the natural scenery of the performance also increasingly prominent, the creation of ethnic and folk music on the use of more attention and frequent.
Styles of American Music
❖ Jazz ❖ R&B ❖ Rock and roll ❖ Hip hop/ rap ❖ Country music ❖ Light music ❖ Classical Music
Classical Music 古典乐
Medieval Period
Jazz 爵士乐
Jazz is a style of music that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States from a confluence [’kɔnflu:əns]汇集 of African and European music traditions.
Representatives
Louis Armstrong 路易斯 阿姆斯特朗 (书包嘴大叔)
Louis Armstrong was the greatest of all Jazz musicians.Armstrong defined what it was to play Jazz.His amazing technical abilities,the joy and spontaneity,and amazingly quick,inventive musical mind still dominate Jazz to this day.
He is a conductor, composers, performers collection, educators, theorists in the art world masters, its artistic attainments. The international public opinion thinks, “he left blank is difficult to fill the”. 他是一位集指挥家、作曲家、演奏家、教育家、理论家于一身的艺术大 师,其艺术造诣举世推崇。国际舆论认为,“他所留下的空白是难以填补 的”。
American music
Music
Music is more than just sound --- it is a way of thinking! When we listen to music, sing and dance, or play an instrument, we are also becoming better thinkers. Music intelligence is one of our eight human intelligences. We can learn language from songs and chants咏唱. Some people study better with music on!
From its early development until the present, jazz has incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music.
Elements of Jazz
Common instruments used in jazz music are trumpet, piano, and saxophone.
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