法院实用英语词汇

法院实用英语词汇

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) 联合国国际法院

Jurisdiction审判权司法权

the UN Security Council 联合国安全理事会veto power 否决权

Command theory 指挥理论

customary law 习惯法

jus cogens 强行法

adjourn：延期再审

alibi：不在现场证明

appeal：上诉

appear (in court)：出庭

bailiff：庭丁，(法庭)警卫

by-law：条例，细则

clause：法律条款

defendant：被告

dismerit(traffic offense point)：（交通违规记）缺点

driving under influence：嗑药后驾驶

driving while intoxicated (DWI)：酒醉后驾驶evidence：证据

fine：罚锾

first offense：初犯

hear：(法官)审理

hit and run：肇事后逃离现场

illegal parking：违规停车

indict：起诉

jaywalking：违规穿越马路

judge：法官

negligent driving：不小心驾驶

parallel parking：平行停车

perjury：伪证

plead guilty [not guilty]：认罪[不认罪] preside：(法官)列席

recess：休庭

reckless driving：鲁莽驾驶

ruling：裁决

run the red light：闯红灯

speeding：驾车超速

take an oath：宣誓

testify：做证

traffic court：交通法庭

traffic regulations：交通规则traffic violation：交通违规

民商法学与经济法学专业词汇

按照出资比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment

办理注销登记：cancel the registration

被代理人：the principal

被侵权人the infringed

本人名义：in one’s name

标的subject matter

补偿制度compensation system

不动产登记制Lot and Block System

财产法property law

财产的添附accretion of property; property accession

财产抵押权 property mortgage

财产继承权：the right of inheritance 财产关系和人身关系：property relations hips and personal relationships

财产管理人 property administrator; cu stodian of property

财产混同 confusion; hotchpot

财产留置权 encumbrance

采用书面形式：in writing

仓单 warehouse voucher

草签合同 initial a contract; sign a r eferendum contract; ad referendum con tract

长期合同 long-term contract

偿付能力 solvency capability of reimb ursement

超越代理权：beyond the scope of on e’s power of agency

撤消合同cancellation of contract

撤销合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract

撤销权 right of rescission; right of revocation

撤销要约 revocation of offer; revoke an offer

撤销遗赠 cancellation o will; revocat ioni of will

承运人 actual fault of the carrier

承运人的留置权carrier’s lien

诚信原则 principle of good faith

诚实信用原则：principle honesty and cr edibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bo na fide principle

船舶承租人 charterer

船舶抵押权 right of mortgage with res pect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage

船舶抵押权的设定 establishment of mor tgage of the ship

船舶抵押的消灭 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship

船舶抵押权登记 registration of ship m ortgage

船舶留置权 possessory lien; lien of s hip

村民委员会：the village committee

惩罚性的损害赔偿 punitive damages

乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unf avorable position

处分财产 dispose of properties

处分权 act of disposition

处分原则 principle of disposition

代理民事活动：be represented in civil activities by

代理权终止：the expiration of one’s p ower of agency

单独承担的责任 undivided responsibili ty

单方法律行为unilateral obligation

单方行政行为 unilateral administrativ e act

等价有偿：making compensation for equa l value

对等原则principle of reciprocity

对价consideration

对抗措施counter measure 对人权right in personam; personal rig ht

对世权 real right; right in rem

恶意串通：conspire maliciously

恶意行为ill will mala fides

法人 judicial person; legal body

法人的权利能力 legal capacity of juri stic person

法人的责任能力 capacity for responsib ility of juristic person

法人权限 corporate power

法人人格 corporate personality

法人身份 status of a legal person

法人团体 corporation

法人资格 corporate capacity

法人组织章程：the articles of associat ion of the legal person

负共同连带责任 liable jointly and sev erally

负全部责任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge

负有解释的义务 accountable

负有连带义务的每个债务人：each of the joint debtors

附带的条件 incident

附带要求 contingent claim

附带原因 contributory cause; inherent cause

附条件的民事法律行为：conditional civi l juristic acts

附条件的权利 conditional right

赋予权力 entitle

个体工商户：individual businesses

个人合伙：individual partnership

各尽所能，按劳分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

给付定金：leave a deposit with the oth er party