中考英语常用重点句子、句型转换复习资料

中考英语常用重点句子、句型转换复习资料
一、简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。

eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.
二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个
以上的简单句连起来的句子。

eg.
1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.
2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.
3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.
4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.
5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.
主从句时态要统一。

如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用
其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态
范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

eg.
① Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the
handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③
Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不
在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。

eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误) 练习题：（一）
① How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you
tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you tell
me how ____ _____ on with his new classmates?
②What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有
宾语从句的复合句)
Mother didn't know what _____ ______doing there.
③Could you tell me ________ they are talking about?
A.where
B.when
C.why
D.what
④You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.
⑤Excuse me.Could you tell me where ___________?
A.is the toilet
B.the toilet is
C.was the toilet
D.the toilet was
三、祈使句：表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，
主语you通常省略。

1、祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。

Open the door, please.
2、祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。

Don't be late for class.
3、说话对象是第一人称和第三人称时，表示建议做某事。

Let me/us Let him/her/them
eg. Let's go to school.
注意：
1)祈使句＋ and/or ＋简单句是常用句型
祈使句 + and + 简单句表示“如果…，就…”祈使句 + or + 简单句表示“…否则…”
eg.
①Go down the street,and you'll see a hospital.
②Be quick,or we'll be late.
2)在祈使句后面，常常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。

eg.
①Tell me about it,will you/won't you? ②Don't tell anyone,will you? ③Let's go to school,shall we? ④Let us go out to play for a while,will you?
练习题
1)_____ on the thin ice. It's dangerous.
A.Don't skate
B.Don't skating
C.Skate
D.Not skate
2)Let's fly the kite on the playground, _____ ______?（附加问句）
3)Please turn down the radio a bit, ____ _____?（附加问句）
四、复合句
A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。

1、连接词
1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。

eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.
3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。

eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。

连接词＋主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。

如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

eg.
①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么
时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us that light
travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一
般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。

eg. I don’t think
that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误)
五、句型转换
1、同义词组的转换：指不同的词组表达同一个意思，用另一个
意义相同的词组替换原句中的词组。

1)Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou?
Did your parents _________ ___________ in Hangzhou?
2)Jane prefers English to maths. Jane _____ English
______ than maths.
3)The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.
The smiths ______to London for their holiday ___
____yesterday afternoon.
4)Yesterday Tom heard from his sister. Yesterday Tom
________ ______ ______ ______ his sister.
5)The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag.
The woman ___ ￥200 __ her handbag. Her handbag ____ the
woman ￥200.
6)Lily taught herself Japanese. Lily ___________
Japanese _____ _______.
7)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng ____ ______ ___
English.
2、反义词或词组的转换，相对于主语来说，动作发出的对象改
变
1)They haven't written to their daughter for a long time.
The daughter ______ _______ from her parents for a long
time.
2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week.
The woman ____ a pan ___ the farmer last week.
3)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
________ _______ to turn off the lights when you leave
the room.
4)Lin Feng is weak in English.
Lin Feng ______ ____ ____ ____ English. Lin Feng _____
______ ___ English.
3、比较等级的转换：形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级间的
转换，通常用more than, less than,as…as, not so…as连接。

1) Japanese is not so popular as English. Japanese is
______ popular _______ English.
2) Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.
Jim runs ______ _______ all the students in his class.
______ runs ________ than Jim in his class. _____ runs
____ fast ___ Jim in his class.
3) He has more story-books than I. I haven't ________ many
story-books _______ he.
4、用连接词把两句合并为一句的转换。

1)The old woman was very angry.She couldn't say a word.
The old woman was ______ angry _____ say a word.
2)Edison was very clever.He could invent a lot of things.
Edison was _____ _______ ___ invent a lot of things.
3) Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.
________ Jane ________ Ann ________ English to maths.
4)You can do this before class, and you can also do it after
class.
You can do this ______ before class ____ after class.
5) This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look
nice, either.
_______ this shirt ______ that shirt _______nice.
5、不同句子结构的转换，主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的
转换
1)We found him a good pupil. We found _______ ______
_______ a good pupil.
2)The room is so small that my family can't live in it.
The room isn't ______ ________ ____ my family ___ live in.
The room is ______ small ________ my family _______ live
in.
3)His grandfather died ten years ago. It ____ ten years
___ his grandfather ______.
4)I'm not sure what I should do next. I'm not sure _____
___ ____ next.
5)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ___ you ___ hurry up,
you'll miss the train.
6、根据句意的转换
1）Yesterday everyone of us went to the farm except Lucy.
________ Lucy _______ go to the farm with us yesterday.
2)Sam is friendly to his classmates and his classmates are
friendly to him.
Sam _______ ______ well with his classmates.
3)Lily was born ten minutes earlier than I was. I am
ten minutes _______ than Lily.
4)English is spoken by the largest number of people in the
world.
English _____ the largest number of ________ in the
world.
5)It's your turn to do it. It's _____ ____ you to do
it.
6)The children can't wait to open their presents.
The children want to see the presents __ _____ __
________.
7)The room is bright enough. There's _______ ______
in the room.
8)We can't finish the work if you don't help us. We
can't finish the work _____ _____ help.
9)It rained heavily last night. There ______ _____
_____ last night.
10)He has lived in the city since he was born. He has lived
in the city _____ _____ ______.
11)The building is beautiful and there are many tall trees
around it.
The building _____ many tall trees all _______ is
beautiful.
7、其它
1)I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.
_____ ______ me two hours ______ _____ the book
yesterday.
2)He bought the book two weeks ago. He _____ _____ the book
____ two weeks.
3)You're very kind to help me with my maths.
___ __ very kind ___ you ___ help me with my maths.
4)Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything
ready.
Our teacher ______ _______ the lab _____ he had got
everything ready.
5)Jim said to Lin Feng, "Don't fill the pan too full." Jim
___ Lin Feng __ __ fill the pan too full.
8.思考题：
1)My grandfather died ten years ago.
My grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ ten years ago.
2)Spring goes on from March to May. Spring _______ from
March ________ May.
3)The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.
People all over the world ______ ______ ______ _______.
4)I think it is different from Chinese names. I don't
think it is _____ _____ as Chinese names.
5)They planted millions of trees to save the farmland.
They planted millions of trees _____ _____ the farmland
_____ ____ saved.
6)The man thinks the same as I. The man ______ ______
me.。