天津市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案(word版,含答案及解析)

2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8

页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利!

第I卷

注意事项:

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、

B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What is Betty’s mother doing?

A. Cleaning the house.

B. Reading a newspaper.

C. Watching TV.

6. How long has the man lived here?

A.5 years.

B.10 years.

C.15 years.

7. Where is the school playground?

A. On the left of the library.

B. On the right of the library.

C. Behind the library.

8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday?

A. Chinese.

B. English.

C. PE.

9. How many sisters does the boy have?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

10. Why does Bruce like swimming?

A. It’s safe.

B. It’s relaxing.

C. It’s interesting.

11. Whose dictionary is it?

A. It’s Daming’s.

B. It’s Lily’.

C. It’s Bob’s.

12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?

A. Draw pictures.

B. Take photos.

C. Have a rest.

13. How will the woman get to the airport?

A. By bus.

B. By taxi.

C. By underground.

14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?

A.20 yuan.

B.30 yuan.

C.40 yuan.

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. What is the film about?

A. Life in the future.

B. Animals in danger.

C. Great inventions.

16. When will the film start?

A. At 6:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 8:00.

17. Where are they going to meet?

A. In front of the cinema.

B. Outside the park gate.

C. At the bus stop.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?

A. Yesterday morning.

B. Yesterday afternoon.

C. Yesterday evening.

19. What did Li Hua think of the food?

A. Expensive.

B. Terrible.

C. Delicious.

20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?

A. To play basketball.

B. To skate.

C. To ride a horse.

二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. (2020天津)Lao She is great writer. He’s especially famous for play Teahouse.

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. an;a

D. a; an

答案: B

解析:考察冠词。老舍是一位伟大的作家，great 第一个发音为辅音，用不定冠词a

表泛指。第二个空用定冠词the特指茶馆这个话剧。

22. (2020天津)I bought a present for .I hope you like .

A. your; this

B. yours; that

C.you;it

D. you; one

答案: C

解析:考察代词。我为你买了一个礼物，介词后用宾格you。我希望你喜欢它，it 指代前文中的礼物。

23. (2020天津)This street is much than that one.

A. wide

B. wider

C. widest

D. the widest

答案: B

解析:考察比较级最高级。than 为比较级标志词，选择wider比较级结构。

24. (2020天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.

A. with

B. at

C. in

D. from

答案: A

解析:考察介词。用介词with表示伴随着。

25. (2020天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.

A. come from

B. stand for

C. take pride in

D. get ready for

答案: C

解析:考察动词词组。A来自B代表C为..感到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.

和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。

26.(2020天津)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .

A. traditions

B. sentences

C. notices

D. problems

答案: A

解析:考察名词辨析。A传统B句子C布告D问题。句意: ---在中国，我们使用

红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。--- 那太有趣了!我想知道所有的中国传统。

27.(2020天津) Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads .

A. quickly

B. loudly

C. hardly

D. nearly

答案: A

解析:考察副词辨析。A快地B大声地C几乎不D几乎。句意:因为人们可以在

网络，上发现信息，知识传播的很快。

28. (2020天津)I be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.

A. mustn’t

B. needn’t

C. need

D. may