高考并列连词复习

三． 并列连词连接主语时的主谓一致
1. Both ability and confidence ___a_r_e_____(be) important
for your work.
2. Not only the students but also the teacher
写英语日记不但能提高你的英语写作，还能帮你学会 用英语思考。
It can not only enrich your life, but also broaden your horizons.
它不仅能丰富你的生活，还能让你增长见识。
= Not only can it enrich your life, but also it can broaden your horizons.
源自文库
注意1：but 与while的区别
• but 表转折，while表对比(“而”) China is a developing country,__w_h_ile__ America is a developed one. China is a developing country, ___b_ut__ plays an important part in the world. He is good at maths __w_h_ile__ I am good at English.
可与although连用。
注意点3：when当并列连词的情况
• Yesterday I was walking in the street when I met one of my old friends. 昨天我在街上散步，就在那时，我见到了我的一个老朋友。
• He was about to go out when you came to see him. 他正准备要出门，你就来看他了。
• Not only 放在句首时，所在分句需要部分倒装 • but also 的also可以省略
• 空格前后如果为近义词、反义词、或相同属性 的词（组），一般填并列连词。
• 空格前后为意思完整的句子，一般填并列连词。
• 根据上下文的逻辑关系用什么样并列连词
• 注意并列句 与非限制性定语从句的分辨 （which)
并例句：用并列连词把两个简单句合并成的句子 两个分句没有主次之分，只存在不同的逻辑关系， 包括递进、转折、选择、因果、对比。
并列连词
表联合的连词：and, when等。 表转折或对比的连词：but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是)等。 表选择的连词：or(或者, 还是；否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词：because(因为), so(因此)等。
We have become interested in English, _a_n_d__ it makes our teacher happy.
Tom failed his maths exam again, w__h_ic_h_ his parents are worried about.
Tom failed his maths exam again, _a_n_d__ his parents are worried about that.
并列连词在语法填空和短文改 错中的考点
简单句
并列连词
简单句
Xiao Ming got up late and was late for school. I very much want to buy a mobile phone, but
I can’t afford one. Tell me the truth, or I will punish you.
常考的固定结构
• as well as • rather than • both….and • not only…. but (also) • neither… nor…. • either…or…. • not….but… • was/were doing when…. • was about to do when….. • 注意： ⑴ so不能与because连用。 • ⑵ but， while不与although连用，但yet， still
summary
• 并列连词是语法填空和改错题的必考点。 近4年高考全国卷短文改错题都有1到2处并 列连词的考点
• 善于根据句子意思和句子结构分辨语法填 空题中考查并列连词的空格
• 对并列连词的固定结构、就近原则要敏感
需要遵循“就近原则”的并列连词
• not only….. but also….. • either …. or….. • neither….nor….. • not….but…..
and 和or 注意点：
• and 一般只用于肯定句，否定用or • 固定句式：祈使句，+and/or…….
Keep it in mind, and you will find that a good learning habit can lead to a good learning result. Hurry up, or you will miss the train.
牢记这两个常考句型： was/were doing…. when…… 正在做某事时突然…. was/were about to do…. when….. 正要做某事是突然….
注意点3：善用not only…but also….
Keeping an English diary can not only improve your English writing, but also help you learn to think in English.
• 改错题中，并列连词错用最为常见，做题时务 必关注每一个并列连词
并列连词后面是一个成分完整的句子，
并列or非限？ 非限制性定语从句which是从句的主 语或宾语，即which 后面的句子成分 不完整
We have become interested in English, _w_h_ic_h_ makes our teacher happy.