集成电路分析与设计

INTEL PENTIUM (IV) MICROPROCESSOR
Pentium® 4 “Northwood” Commercial Production: Year 2001
L=0.13µm 6ML Cu Low-k
FC-PGA2
MOSFET TECHNOLOGY


MOSFET transistor - Lilienfeld (Canada) in 1925 and Heil (England) in 1935 CMOS – 1960’s, but plagued with manufacturing problems (used in watches due to their power limitations) PMOS in 1960’s (calculators) NMOS in 1970’s (4004, 8080) – for speed CMOS in 1980’s – preferred MOSFET technology because of power benefits BiCMOS, Gallium-Arsenide, SiliconGermanium SOI, Copper-Low K, strained silicon, High-k gate oxide...
CHALLENGES OF IC DESIGN

Complexity: Multi-million transistors on a single chip (smaller size/faster speed) Multiple and conflicting specifications for high performance (power/speed/throughput) Competition: Short design time

Small Signal RF
Powe r RF

Power ManagemeBiblioteka Baidunt Analog Baseband
Digital Baseband (DSP + MCU)

Design Tools: Multiple tools involved, Complex design flow
RELATED TO IC JOBS
THE TRANSISTOR REVOLUTION
First transistor Bell Labs, 1947
J. Bardeen, W. Shockley, and W. Brattain (1956 Nobel prize Laureate)
The First Integrated Circuits
1958年 1959年 J. Kilby（TI）研制成功第一个集成电路 R. Noyce（Fairchild）第一个利用平面工艺制 成集成电路
THE FIRST INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Bipolar logic 1960’s
ECL 3-input Gate Motorola 1966
Source: ISSCC 2003 G. Moore “No exponential is forever, but ‘forever’ can be delayed” WORLDWIDE SEMICONDUCTOR REVENUE
1’’ WAFER IN 1964 VS. 300 MM (12 ”) WAFER IN 2003





Layout designers Circuit designers (Digital/Analog/RF) Architects Test/Verification engineers Fabrication engineers System designers (SoC) CAD tool programmers Embedded System developers Software programmers

IC设计优秀书目推荐

模拟集成电路
Razavi，模拟CMOS集成电路设计，清华大学出
版社，2005

通用参考书（Bible）
威斯特，CMOS超大规模集成电路设计，第三版，
中国电力出版社
几个常见缩略词
CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) IC (integrated circuit) VLSI (very large scale integrated) ULSI (ultra-large scale integrated) MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors) SPICE (simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis)

实验四（2学时）
D触发器电路设计（
PROJECT（选作内容）
完成一个4 4 SRAM芯片的设计 3人一组 项目过程： A 期中Oral presentation B 期末Oral presentation C 项目报告书一份 D 3人项目成绩相同

GRADING POLICY
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Intel Co-Founder and Chairmain Emeritus Image source: Intel Corporation www.intel.com
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

实验内容（共8学时）

实验一（2学时）
反相器电路设计（
Simulation and Layout ）

实验二（2学时）
NAND电路设计（
Simulation and Layout ）

实验三（2学时）
AND
电路设计（ Simulation and Layout ） Simulation and Layout ）
Pentium® 4 “Northwood” 55M transistors / 2-2.5GHz L=0.13µm
MOORE’S LAW (1965)

LOG2 OF THE NUMBER OF COMPONENTS PER INTEGRATED FUNCTION
Gordon Moore – Intel Founder “The number of transistors on a chip doubled 16 every 18 to 24 months.” 15 14
集成电路分析与设 计
第1讲
认识集成电路设计及其设计过程
《集成电路分析与设计》课程主要介绍什么内 容?

CMOS数字集成电路(CMOS digital IC)


IC的发展历史及现状(History of IC) IC 设计流程和方法(Design process and Methodology) IC 制造工艺技术(Fabrication process) IC EDA（CAD）工具使用(EDA tools) CMOS反相器设计(CMOS Inverter) CMOS组合逻辑门设计(Combinational Logic Circuit) CMOS时序逻辑电路设计(Sequential Logic Circuit ) IC 版图设计(Layout) IC 仿真技术(Simulation) 存储器电路设计介绍(Memory Circuits) 模拟IC设计介绍(Analog IC)
《集成电路分析与设计》课程信息
课程性质：是一门专业基础课程 主要介绍CMOS数字集成电路设计的基础知 识 共40课时（32理论课时+8实验课时） 完成4个实验 对准备从事IC行业的学生来讲，本课程只是一 个基础，还需要继续深入学习更多关于IC设计 的知识，如数字IC深入，模拟IC，RF IC等。

认识集成电路和集成电路设计
为什么需要集成电路？ 与以前的集成电路设计 相比，为什么现在的集 成电路设计出现了不同 以及现在的集成电路设 计遇到了哪些新的挑战？ 未来，集成电路将如何 发展？

为什么需要集成电路?

Integration reduces device size（减小尺寸）

BOM (Board of Materials) cost reduces Mass IC production reduces cost
ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY



Design, fab, application Education Software Communication/Netwo rking Fab cost: $2-$3 billion Driving force of world economy Large investment: fab, packaging, design, EDA
Gordon Moore
Electronics, April 19, 1965.
INFORMATION REVOLUTION







Electronic system in cars. Electronic financial system: e-banking,e-money, e-stock, RFID lable Personal computing/entertainment Medical electronic systems. Internet: routers, firewalls, servers, storages Electronic library (Google, ...) DVD R/W, HDTV, Interactive TV In general, consumer electronics etc ...

Laptop, iPod, mp3, cellphone, ...

Integration improves the design（提高性 能）

higher speed; lower power consuption; more reliable.

Integration reduces manufacturing cost （降低成本）



课堂提问和作业 实验 考试 （开卷） 规则：

10% 20% 70%
（1）1个问题和4次作业，每次/个2分，共10分； （2）每个实验完成得5分，共20分； （3）点名1次不到，10分没了； （4）抄作业，抄实验报告，相应分数没了； （5）请假规则：必须有正规请假手续和课前请假。
本课程推荐书目

教材


参考书

中文版 周润德等 译，数字集成电路设计透视第二版，电 子工业出版社 (Jan M. Rabaey, et al. Digital Integrated Circuits, 2nd e, Prentice Hall, 2004) Sung-Mo (Steve) Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits Analysis & Design, 3rd Edition, Mc Graw-Hill 2003 R. Jacob Baker, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and simulation, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2010 韩雁，集成电路设计CAD/EDA工具实用教程，机械工业 出版社，2010
First commercial IC logic gates – Fairchild 1960 TTL – 1962 into the 1990’s ECL – 1974 into the 1980’s
INTEL 4004 MICRO-PROCESSOR
1970 2300 transistors ~1 MHz operation