2018-2019学年上海交大附中高一上英语语法(时态和语态)

I.Grammar
1.We couldn’t finish our work so eary_________your help.
A.without
B.with
C.for
D.except
2.I’m not going to the concert,for the ticket is_________expensive.
A.far more
B.much more
C.far too
D.too much
3.---I’d like_________grapes and pears.
---Oh,I only need_________orange juice.
A.some,a few
B.a few,some
C.a little,few
D.a little,a few
4.–Where is Tom?
--He hasn’t come to school today.I think he_________be ill.
A.has to
B.should
C.may
D.need
5._________you’ve tried it,you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.If only
B.Although
C.For
D.Unless
6.–Did you return Fred’s call?
--I didn’t need to_________I’ll see him tomorrow.
A.because
B.unless
C.though
D.despite
7.I want to be liked and loved for_________I am inside.
A.how
B.who
C.whether
D.what
8.–Excuse me.Could you tell me_________?
--$328.
A.how much is the ticket
B.how much does the ticket cost
C.what the price of the ticket is
D.how much should I pay for the ticket.
9.–Would you mind_________basketball here?
--Sorry.We’ll go and play it on the playground.
A.playing
B.not playing
C.to play
D.not to play
10.My science teacher told us that the earth_________around the sun.
A.moves
B.go
C.went
D.travel
11.My mother told me_________TV,but I really_________.
A.not watching;want to
B.not to watch,want
C.don’t watch,want
D.not to watch,want to
12.---The computer is becoming smaller and smaller.It runs faster and faster.
----I agree.It has really changed the whole world since it_________in1976.
A.is invented
B.was invented
C.has invented
D.invented
13.The policeman asked the child_________so that he could take him home.
A.where he lived
B.where did he live
C.where he is living
D.where he lives
14.–Do you know the man_________is sitting behind Lucy?
--Oh,he is my English teacher,Mr.Zhou.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.he
15.Before liberation,those borin in poor families had little access_________education.
A.for
B.from
C.to
D.into
16.It was his talent and curiostiy_________enabled him to succeed in his field.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who
17.I had no idea how long it would be_________the policy took effect.
A.until
B.when
C.before
D.that
18.It was so_________a poem that quite a few students were_________to tears.
A.moved,moving
B.moving,moved
C.moved,moved
D.moving, moving
19._________from his facial expression,he felt quite annoyed at your words.
A.Juding
B.Judged
C.To judge
D.Judge
20.After the party,the whole floor requires_________thoroughly.
A.to clean
B.to be cleaned
C.clean
D.being cleaned
21.In the mountainous area,students of my age can’t afford_________to school.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.went
22.We should take into account the fact_________children differ in their development.
A.that
B.whether
C.which
D.what
23.With the help of new techonology,more and more new substances_________in the past few years.
A.have discovered
B.have been discovered
C.had been discovered
D.were discovered
24.The hotel wan’t particularlyf good,but I_________in may worse hotels.
A.was staying
B.stayed
C.would stay
D.had stayed
25.When he just settled down in the USA,he found himself_________a lot of difficulites.
A.faced
B.facing with
C.faced with
D.was facing
26.Only by analyzing these problems_________find solutions to them.
A.can we
B.we can
C.we will
D.will us
II.Vocabulary
A.Fill in each sentences with one of the following words
A.alike
B.honor
C.observing
D.available AB.source
AC.replace AD.involving BC.admitted BD.ensure DC.branches
27.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has_________over the world.
28.A traditional welcoming ceremony is to be held to_________the president and his followers.
29.Please bear in mind that all these rules will_________you a safe journey.
30.The media set out to find the_________of the rumor.
31.They became close friends because their interests were so much_________.
32.When the well-known artisit leaves,he will be difficult to_________.
33.With the new school year approaching,a wide variety of school things were_________to students in the shop.
34.There was a serious incident_________a group of teenagers at the street corner.
35.They were excited to know that their son had been_________to a key military institute.
36.These boys were criticized for not_________school rules.
B.Fill in the passage with the given words.
A.extremely
B.aggressive
C.curious
D.threat AB.starting
AC.situation AD.typically BC.different BD.contact CD.signals
Exchange a glance with someone,then look away.Do you realize that you have made a statement?Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a____37_____statement.Hold
it for three seconds,and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation,there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate,rude,or____38_____.If you are on an elevator,what gaze-time are you permitted?T o answer this question,consider you
_____39____do.Y ou very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assume them that you mean no_____40____Since being close to another person_____41____the possibility of interaction,you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye____42_____what sociologists Erving Goffiman(1963)calls“a dimming of the lights”.Y ou look down at the floor,at the indicator lights,anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes.Should you break the rule against_____43____at a stranger on an elevator,you will make the other person_____44____uncomfortable,and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contacts for more than3seconds,what are you telling another person?Much depends on the person and the___45______.For instance,a man and a woman communicate interest
in this manner.They typically gaze at the each other for about3seconds at a time,and then drop
their eyes down for3seconds,before letting their eyes meet again.But if one man gives another
man a3-second-plus stare,he signals,“I know you”.“I’m interested in you.”or“Y ou look peculiar and I am____46_____about you.”This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.
III.Cloze
Several years ago,well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill.His body ached and he felt constantly tired.It was difficult for him to even__21__around.His doctor told him that
he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease.He was told he had only a1
in500chance of survival.
_________the diagnosis(诊断),Cousins was determined to survive.He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book,which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and
health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative__23__.The book made Cousins think about the possible__24__of positive attitudes and emotions.He thought,“Is it possible that love, hope,faith,laughter,confidence,and the__25__to1ive have positive treatment value?”
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease.In addition to his traditional medical treatment,he tried to put himself in situations that would__26__positive emotions.“Laugh therapy”became part of his treatment.He__27__time
each day for watching comedy films,reading humorous books,and doing other activities that would draw out_28__emotions.Within eight days of starting his‘‘laugh therapy”program his pain began
to__29__and he was able to sleep more easily.He was able to return to work in a few months’time and_30__reached complete recovery after a few years.
21.A.run B.pass C.move D.travel
22.A.besides B.Despite C.Without D.Beyond
23.A.attitudes B.beliefs C.goals D.positions
24.A.shortcoming B.harm C.benefit D.interest
25.A.emotion B.pain C.fear D.will
26.A.lead to B.set about C.put up D.make up
27.A.afforded B.appointed C.offered D.arranged
28.A.positive B.approving C.strong D.mixed
29.A.escape B.decrease C.drop D.end
30.A.generally B.especially C.actually D.presently
IV.Reading Comprehension
A
Mr Simith wanted to park his car at the Hilton car park.He saw this notice:
CHARGES
Cars Monday to Saturday Publich Holidays&Sundays
(Per hr)8a.m—6p.m8a.m—midnight$1.50
6p.m—midnight$1.50midnight–8a.m$1.00
midnight-8a.m$1.00
All parking over5hours--$4.00per extra hour.If the parking period is within any two of the above periods,the charges will be based on the higher rate.Motorcycles$2.00per day payable on each entry.
V ehicles are parked at the owner’s risk.The Hilton takes not responsibility for loss from,or damage to,vehicles.
57.How much would Mr.Smith have to pay if he intended to park his car from5p.m–8p.m on Saturday?
A.$6.00
B.$4.5
C.$5.00
D.$12.00
58.Which of the following is true?
A.Motorcycles riders pay more than car owners
B.Motorcycles riders pay less than car owners.
C.Motorcycles riders will receive damages(赔偿金)from Hilton if the motorcycle gets lost
D.Car owners will recevie damages from Hilton if the car gets lost
59.What is this piece of writing?
A.A notice at a parking lot
B.A passage from a textbook
C.An advertisement in a magazine
D.A piece of news in a newspaper
B
I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约)mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends,and they to me.Without them,there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here"s what I wanted to tell you today:Get a life.A real life,not a desire of the next promotion,the bigger paycheck,the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone.Find people you love,and who love you.And remember that love is not leisure,it is work.Pick up the phone.Send an e-mail.Write a letter.And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives,our days,our hours,our minutes.It is so easy to exist instead
of to live.I learned to live many years ago.Something really,really bad happened to me,something that changed my life in ways that,if I had my choice,it would never have been changed at all.And what I learned from it is what,today,seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey,not the destination.I learned to look at all the good in the world
and try to give some of it back because I believed in it,completely and totally.And I tried to do that,
in part,by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this:Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to be happy.And think of life as a deadly illness,because if you do,you will
live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.
60.How did the writer form her view of life、
A.Through social experience
B.By learning from her friends
C.Through an unfortunate experience
D.From her children and husband
61.The sentences”It is so easy to exist instead of live.”means that people tend to__________.
A.waste a lot in life
B.work rather than enjoy life
C.make a living rather than a real life
D.forget the most important lessons in life
62.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A.The author likes travelling very much
B.The author did not try her best to work well
C.The author spent all her time caring for children
D.The author is a success in personal life
C
Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too?Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself?W ell,apparently it"s because we have mirror neurons(神经元）in our brains.
Put simply,the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something,our brains imitate(模仿)it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile,talk,walk,dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example:"The hand took hold of the ball"),the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example,actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.However,it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动）.Indeed,it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物）for ncurosciencc of what Einstein"s theory of relativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well,perhaps you"ll understand why.
63.Mirror neurons can explain__________.
A.why we cry when we are hurt
B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C.why we smile when we see someone else smile
D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
64.The underlined word"triggered"in the third paragraph probably means__________
A.set off
B.cut off
C.built up
D.broken up
65.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons__________.
A.relate to human behavior and interaction
B.control human physical actions and feelings
C.result in bad behavior and social disorders
D.determine our knowledge and language abilities
66.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.
B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.
D.Functions of mirror neurons.
V.Translation
67.他提醒我，面试已推迟到下周。

（remind）
68.消息传来，所有乘客都得救了。

(Word)
69.这位退休教师把每天看晚间新闻当成惯例。

（rule）
70.注意你的身体语言，你就会给别人留下良好的印象。

（impression）
VI.Guided Writing
Direction:Write an English composition in100-120words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
开学两周以来，相信你已逐渐熟悉班级同学，请选择一位给你留下深刻印象的同学介绍一下，注意隐去真实班级姓名。

文章必须包括：
1.这位同学的基本情况描述
2.他/她给你留下深刻印象的原因
KEYS
语法：
1-5A C C CD6-10A D C B A11-15D B A A C16-20B C B A B
21-26B A B D C A
II.V ocabulary
A.27.DC28.B29.BD30.AB31.A32.AC33.D34.AD35.BC36.C
B:37.BC38.B39.AD40.D41.CD42.BD43.AB44.A45.AC46.C
C:47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.D54.A55.B56.D
IV.Reading Comprehension
A;57.A58.B59.B
B:60.C61.C62.D
C:63.C64.A65.A66.D
V.Translation
67.He reminded me that the interview had been delayed to the next week.
68.Word came that all the passengers had been rescued.
69.The retired teacher made it a rule to see the night news every day.
70.Pay attentiont to your body language,and you will leave a good impression on others.。