人教版高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship-Grammar
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3. "When did you go to bed last night?" Father said to Anne. Father asked Anne when she had gone to bed the night before.
4. The teacher said to Lucy, "Have you finished your homework?" The teacher asked Lucy whether she had finished her homework.
4. "Why did you choose your diary and old letters?" Her father asked her.
疑问句的变化
1. "Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.
人教版高一英语必修一unit1-FriendshipGrammar
Learning aims:
1. To learn and master the changing rules between direct speech and indirect speech
2. To be able to change direct speech into indirect speech correctly
• 形式：
间接引语无引号，是由that引导宾语从句（ that可省略）。
• 人称变化：
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• 时态的变化：
如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化。 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态往过去倒推
一个时态。
Exercise 1
1. "I don't know the address of my new home," said Anne.
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
2. "I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows," Anne said to her father.
3. "I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly," the girl said.
2. Jack asked, "Are you interested in English?" Jack asked (me) whether I was interested in English.
直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，主语的人称、 时态和状语等Hale Waihona Puke Baidu要做相应的变化。
(1). 要把疑问语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面）。 (2). 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原
Exercise 3
1. He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
(2) He said to Kate, “Your sister is crying.” (Direct speech) He told Kate that her sister was crying. (Indirect speech)
(3) Mr Smith said, “Jack has finished his homework before supper.” (Direct speech) Mr Smith said that Jack had finished his homework before supper. (Indirect speech)
• direct speech : 直接引述别人的原话。
• indirect speech : 用自己的话转述别人的话。
陈述句的变化
• (1) "I don't want to set down a series of fact in a diary," said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)
There are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense into indirect speech.
When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语 d) an adverbial indicating the past 含有具 体的过去时间状语
来的疑问词引导。 (3). 直接引语如果是是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时，原
问句变成由连词if / whether 引导的宾语从句。
Exercise 2
1. He asked me, "What's your name?" He asked me what my name was.
2. He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?" He asked Kate how her sister was then.
4. The teacher said to Lucy, "Have you finished your homework?" The teacher asked Lucy whether she had finished her homework.
4. "Why did you choose your diary and old letters?" Her father asked her.
疑问句的变化
1. "Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before.
人教版高一英语必修一unit1-FriendshipGrammar
Learning aims:
1. To learn and master the changing rules between direct speech and indirect speech
2. To be able to change direct speech into indirect speech correctly
• 形式：
间接引语无引号，是由that引导宾语从句（ that可省略）。
• 人称变化：
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• 时态的变化：
如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化。 如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态往过去倒推
一个时态。
Exercise 1
1. "I don't know the address of my new home," said Anne.
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
2. "I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows," Anne said to her father.
3. "I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly," the girl said.
2. Jack asked, "Are you interested in English?" Jack asked (me) whether I was interested in English.
直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，主语的人称、 时态和状语等Hale Waihona Puke Baidu要做相应的变化。
(1). 要把疑问语序变为陈述句语序（主语在谓语的前面）。 (2). 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原
Exercise 3
1. He said, “The earth goes around the sun.”
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
(2) He said to Kate, “Your sister is crying.” (Direct speech) He told Kate that her sister was crying. (Indirect speech)
(3) Mr Smith said, “Jack has finished his homework before supper.” (Direct speech) Mr Smith said that Jack had finished his homework before supper. (Indirect speech)
• direct speech : 直接引述别人的原话。
• indirect speech : 用自己的话转述别人的话。
陈述句的变化
• (1) "I don't want to set down a series of fact in a diary," said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn't want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)
There are some cases in which we don’t need to change the tense into indirect speech.
When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 时间表 c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用语 d) an adverbial indicating the past 含有具 体的过去时间状语
来的疑问词引导。 (3). 直接引语如果是是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语时，原
问句变成由连词if / whether 引导的宾语从句。
Exercise 2
1. He asked me, "What's your name?" He asked me what my name was.
2. He said to Kate, "How is your sister now?" He asked Kate how her sister was then.