不定式与Ving专项练习

不定式与V-ing专项训练
1. The teacher told her students ______ in public.
A. not to shout
B. didn’t shout
C. not shout
D. to not shout
2. I have finished ______ this book. You can take it away.
A. to read
B. read
C. reading
D. reads
3. Look! How heavy the r ain is! You’d better ______ .
A. don’t go now
B. stay here when it stops
C. not leave until it stops
D. not to leave at once
4. Let him ______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
A. have
B. gets
C. to take
D. has
5. There is no diff erence between the two words. I really don’t know
______.
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
6. —Could you give me a hand, please?
—Sure. What would you like me ______?
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. does
7. Can you show me ______ an e-mail?
A. send
B. how to send
C. what to send
D. to send
8. Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to ______ her.
A. believe
B. control
C. notice
D. visit
9. Mother makes me ______ my homework every day before I can play video games.
A. finish
B. finished
C. finishing
D. to finish
10.—______ have dinner with me and my wife sometime next week?
—Yes, I’d like to. Thank you.
A. Would you like
B. Do you like
C. Would you
D. Do you
11. She asked them ______ things about.
A. not to litter
B. don’t litter
C. not litter
D. no litter
12. — Would you like to have a try?
—Yes, very much. It ______ to be exciting.
A. seem
B. is looking
C. seems
D. will look
13. I prefer to offer more money for a better computer less for this one.
A. to paying
B. to pay
C. not to pay
D. rather than pay
14. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ______ the old man with his housework.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
D. helped
15. Listen! Can you hear a baby ______?
A. cry
B. to cry
C. crying
D. cries
16. On Sunday I often stay at home and do some ______.
A. read
B. reads
C. reading
D. to read
17. —Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
—I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening.
A. let
B. allow
C. offer
D. ask
18. —What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos ______ by African children.
A. are taken
B. were taken
C. taken
D. have been taken
19. Our teacher did what she could ______ us with English.
A. help
B. helped
C. helping
D. to help
20. Excuse me. Would you please tell me ______ buy a digital camera?
A. what to
B. where to
C. what I can
D. where can I
21. —What are you busy ______ these days?
—Nothing much.
A. do
B. doing
C. to do
D. done
22. Mary prefers ______.
A. sing and dance
B. singing to dancing
C. to sing to dance
D. to sing than dancing
23. —Do you want to eat something?
—______, thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like ______.
A. Yes; eating something
B. No; to eat anything
C. Yes; to eat anything
D. No; eating anything
24. Sorry. I can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ______ your e-mail address? I’ll write it down.
A. review
B. recite
C. report
D. repeat
25. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep ______ until we make it.
A. failed
B. failing
C. tried
D. trying
26. The boy was too busy his father last term.
A. to hear from
B. to write to
C. hearing from
D. write to
27. —It’s too hot. Would you mind ______ the door?
—______. Please do it now.
A. to open, OK
B. opening, Certainly not
C. opening, Of course
D. to open, Good idea
28. The young lady watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A. to play with
B. playing with
C. to play
D. plays
29. Do you enjoy ______ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.
A. playing
B. play
C. played
D. to play
30. —There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?
—Oh, yes, it’s mine.
—Let me ______ for you.
A. to pick up it
B. to pick it up
C. pick up it
D. pick it up
答案与分析
1. A. tell sb. not to do sth.意为“叫某人不要干某事”，固定搭配。

2. C. finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，是固定搭配。

enjoy, finish, keep, feel like等后跟-ing形式作宾语。

3. C. not...until...意为“直到……再/才”；had better的否定式是had better not do。

4. A. let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。

have a rest(休息)是固定词组。

5. B. which指在某一定范围内选择；what则没有选择范围。

6. B. would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定句型。

7. B. how to send an e-mail意为“怎样发电子邮件”。

“疑问词+不定式”作宾语补足语。

what to send(发送什么)，与题意不符。

8. B. 由句意判断。

“戴奇形怪状的帽子是想让人们注意她”。

9. A. make后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

10. C. 用排除法。

由would you like to do...; do you like to do... 可知A、B 两项缺少小品词to。

D项Do you不用I’d like to回答。

11. A. ask sb. not to do sth.意思是“请某人不要做某事”。

“她请他们不要乱丢东西”。

12. C. seem to be作“似乎……；好像……”。

look后不能跟不定式。

13. D. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿……而不……”是一固定句型。

注意，rather than后跟不带to的不定式。

14. B. see, hear等后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，see, hear等要跟带to的不定式作主语的补足语。

15. C. hear, see等动词后可跟不带to的不定式或-ing形式作宾语补足语。

跟不定式表示动作发生的全过程；跟-ing形式表示动作正在发生。

由Listen!可知“婴儿正在哭”。

16. C. do some reading(阅读)是固定搭配。

又如do some cleaning, do some shopping, do some washing等。

17. B. allow sb. to do sth.作“允许某人做某事”解，allow后跟不定式作宾语补足语。

ask也有这种用法，但在这里不符合语境。

18. C. 过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which are taken by African boys。

此题易误选A、B或D。

三项均为被动语态。

19. D. 不定式作目的状语。

此题易受情态动词could的影响而误选A。

题意是“我们的老师尽力(做她能够做到的)帮助我们学英语”。

20. B. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语补足语。

题意是“请告诉我哪里能够买到数码相机好吗？”
21. B. be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.意为“忙于做某事”。

22. B. prefer sth. / doing sth ...to sth. / doing sth.(喜欢……而不喜欢……；更喜欢)，表示两者中的比较。

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.也是常用句型之一。

23. D. feel like后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”。

由I am feeling sick now.(我现在感觉不舒服)可知，“现在我不想吃东西”。

24. D. repeat(重复；再说)；review(回顾；复习)；recite(背诵)；report(汇报)。

由I can’t hear you clearly(我听不清楚你的话)可知是要请你“再说一遍”。

25. D. keep doing sth.(一直做某事)。

题意是“不管有多大困难，我一直坚持试验到成功”。

failing符合语法，但不符合句意。

26. B. “too + adj. + to do sth.”表示“太……不能……”。

题意是“上个学期那孩子太忙，没能给她父亲写信”。

此题易受be busy doing sth.的影响而误选C。

27. B. Would/will mind doing ...?意为“请你……好吗(介意吗)？” 表示“不介意”一般说Of course not.或Certainly not.如果“介意”，则说Yes, I do.
28. B. watch等动词后跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生。

29. A. enjoy后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。

30. D. “动词+副词”构成的短语动词，如宾语是代词，则放在动词和副词之间；如宾语是名词，则放在两者之间或副词之后均可。