高中英语倒装句规则归纳以及总结课件(共33张)
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结构及分类
倒装的类型
完全倒装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 部分倒装 只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表 语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.
完全倒转
2.在as和though引导的让步状语从句 中
As he was a man, he behaved like a woman. Man as he was, he behaved like a woman. Though he did fail, he would never give up. Fail though he did, he would never give up.
2.Out rushed a cat from under the table. 3.Now comes your turn. 4.Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 5. Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients. 6.Gone are the days when we are poor. 7.Hanging on the wall was a paining by Qi Baishi.
倒装
Warming up
• • • • • • I often go to school by bike. He is used to living here. We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago. I have learned how to drive. He had left when I came here. We will go to America tomorrow.
部分倒装
1.省略了if的虚拟条件句中were, had, should可提到句首构成部分倒装。
1. If I were not so busy, I should go with you.
=Were I not so busy, …… 2. If he had been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the game. =Had he been here yesterday,.….. 3. If I should visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way. =Should I visit it tomorrow, ……
3. so……that……
The market was so small that I could hardly see it. So small was the market that I could hardly see it. He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood. S0 clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
• 如置于句首的only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
back
Only then did I know the importance of learning. Only in this way can we solve the problems. Only after he finished the work did he leave. 备注:Only I can go there.如置于句首的only 修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
• I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. (2002重庆) A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize
4.only放在句首修饰副词、介词短 语或状语从句时
• only 起强调作用,其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。
注意: 如果含有从句时,只要求主句倒装:
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯 了个大错误。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.
完全倒装的方法
1.副词+ 谓语 + 主语 2.介词短语+谓语 + 主语 3.介短+be + 主语 4. 分词+be + 主语
• Look! ______ you are looking for. A. Here the teacher comes B. Here comes the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming
方位副词 位移副词
时间副词
Here, there On, off, out, away Now, then
表方向位置的介短 in the east , under the table,
around the corner
1.There stands a temple on the top o源自文库 the mountain.
If I had attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.
Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.
_____ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I could have received B. If I received C. Should I received D. Had I received