高考英语天津定语从句知识点图文答案
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
19．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
22．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
23．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
高考英语天津定语从句知识点图文答案
一、选择题
1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job.
A．lacks；whichB．lacking；asC．lacks of；whichD．lacked；that
20．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
21．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．in that
C．百度文库hatD．where
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
8．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
9．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
16．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often riskedgoing and got more fish than others
2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; whereB．before; whichC．since; whenD．since; where
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
25．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
【详解】
考查时态和定语从句。句意：我认为他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词，此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是he，单数第三人称，第一空填lacks；experience是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第二空填which。故选A。
A．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where
17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
10．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
11．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过去的几十年已经见证了中国的许多科学成就，Shenwei超级电脑就是一个典型例子。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词achievements，且表“……其中之一”此处用介词of，做介词of的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
13．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．what
19．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A．its priceB．of which price
C．the prices of whichD．whose price
A．thatB．whichC．with whichD．to which
22．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.
A．ThatB．WhichC．AsD．It
23．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.
A．to whichB．for whichC．at whichD．of which
5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most ofare family members.
A．themB．that
C．whichD．whom
6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。先行词为40 people，定语从句中缺少主语，作介词of的宾语，故使用whom。介词之后不能用that。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
A．whoB．whichC．whyD．when
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
高考英语天津定语从句知识点图文答案
一、选择题
1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job.
A．lacks；whichB．lacking；asC．lacks of；whichD．lacked；that
20．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
21．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.
A．thatB．in that
C．百度文库hatD．where
24．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.
A．in thatB．from whichC．with whichD．in which
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知，paid a visit to……为固定短语，意为“参观某地”，句中先行词为place，在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语，故用which，to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
8．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A．in whichB．to whichC．whatD．which
9．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．when; whoB．that; whichC．which; thatD．when; which
16．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often riskedgoing and got more fish than others
2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; whereB．before; whichC．since; whenD．since; where
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。
【点睛】
As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
25．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think.
A．thisB．whichC．whatD．that
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从……有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。
【详解】
考查时态和定语从句。句意：我认为他不是合适的人，因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及物动词，此处在说一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且主语是he，单数第三人称，第一空填lacks；experience是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以第二空填which。故选A。
A．whichB．whenC．in whichD．where
17．This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of.
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what
18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.
3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.
A．asB．thatC．whichD．/
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
10．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.
A．whereB．thatC．whichD．as
11．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：艺术节是一个一年一度的节日，同学们都在艺术节上施展才艺。句中先行词为event，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选A。