人教版八年级英语上册 unit8讲义和练习

人教版八年级英语上册unit8讲义和练习
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
●Part 1 Knowledge List
一、短语归纳
k shake_____________________
2.turn on________________________
3.pour...into______________________
4.one cup of yogurt________________
5.cut up_________________________
6.put...into...______________________
7.one more thing___________________
8.at this time______________________ 9.give thanks for_______________________
10.a few______________________________
11.fill...with..._________________________
12.cover...with...________________________
13.one by one__________________________
14.traditional food ______________________
15.mix....and..._________________________
16.at a very high temperature______________
二、重点句型集锦
1.How many+（）多少......
2.how much+（）多少......
3.let sb do sth______________________
4.how to do sth_____________________
5. by+doing sth______________________
6. forget to do sth___________________
7.There are many reasons for____________
8.make+宾语+形容词_______________
9.It’s time(for sb) + to do sth__________
10.First...Next...Then...Finally..._____________
三、重点知识点讲
1.Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。

eg:He turned off the computer, and turned on the light.
Turn up your radio,please.
Could you please turn down the TV? Your father is sleeping?
2.How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉？
【解析】need此处用作实意动词，意为“需要”，其后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。

eg:We need a driver for the school bus.
They need to improve their English.
【拓展】need还可做情态动词，后跟动词原形，意为“需要”一般用于否定句或疑问句中。

eg:You needn’t take any medicine.
—Must I join in the discussion?
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t./don’t have to.
例：—Does he need _____ there at once?
—No,he _______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A. to go; doesn't need
B. go; needn't
C. to go; needn't
D. to go to; doesn’t.
3.How much yogurt do we need.我们需要多少酸奶?
【解析】辨析：how much与how many
How much:①多少（提问数量，后接不可数名词）；多少钱（提问价格）
eg:—How much water do you want?
—Two bottles.
—How much are your shoes?
—80 yuan.
4.Then, add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.
【解析】another 10 minutes.意为“另外10分钟。

”“another+基数词+名词”表示“又/再/另......”相当于“基数词+more+名词”
eg: They need another 10 boys to help with the work.=They need 10 more boys to help with the work.
I stayed there for three more days.=I stayed there for another three days.
【拓展】another,other,the other,others与the other的区别:
(1)another=an+other,既可作形容词，也可做代词，只能用于三者或三者以上或更多的人和物，泛
指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

eg:I don’t like this one.Please show me another.
(2)other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时“其他的”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”
eg:There are other ways of doing it.
(3)the other指两个人或物中的一个。

表示两者中的另一个只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。

eg:I have two children,one is a doctor,the other is a scientist.
②The other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。

eg:Mary is much taller than the other girls.
(4)others是othe r的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的人、物（指大部分）”，在句中可作主语、宾语。

eg:Students have many hobbies,some like running,and others like reading.
(5)the others“其他的东西，其余的人”指剩下的全部
eg:There are 8 students in my class. Four students are boys and the others are girls.
5.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这是为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的一种方法。

【解析】way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，其中动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词way.
way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth.,the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事的最好方法”
eg:The best way to learn English is using it in everyday life.学习英语的最好方法是在日常
生活中使用它。

That’s not the right way to hold a pair of chopsticks.那样拿筷子不对。

例：Swimming is a good way______healthy．
A.keep
B. to keep
C. keeps
D. keeping
6.Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.其次,用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。

【解析】fill(使）充满；装满
eg:fill作动词，意为“使充满；装满”,常与with连用，fill...with...意为“用......装满
/填满”。

eg:Fill in the blanks with the words in the dialogue.用对话中的词填空。

We’d better fill the bucket with water.我们最好把水桶装满水
He filled the basket with fruit.他把篮子里装满了水果。

【拓展】be filled with “充满......”是fill...with...的被动形式，相当于be full of,但be full of短语中full为形容词。

eg:When I heard my daughter say her first word,my heart was filled with/full of joy.当我听到我女儿说第一个字时，我的心里充满了喜悦。

例：If you read a lot, your life will be full______ fun.
A.by
B. of
C. for
D. with
7....Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. ......把他放在一个大盘子
里并浇上肉汁。

【解析】cover作及物动词,意为“遮盖；覆盖”,常用短语：cover sth.with sth.意为“用
某物盖住某物”,be covered with sth.意为“被某物遮盖”
eg:The waiter covered with the table with a tablecloth.那个服务员用一块桌布把桌子盖住了。

Cover the chicken with foil.用锡箔把鸡肉盖起来。

【注意】cover sth with sth.强调动作,而be covered with sth强调状态。

【拓展】cover还可作名词,意为“盖子；封面”。

eg:Don’t make the cover of the magazine dirty.别把杂志的封面弄脏了。

例：The mountain________with snow all year round,so it's hard to climb it．
A.covered
B. was covered
C. is covered
D. covers
8...serve it to your friends with some vegetables. ...用它配着一些蔬菜来招待你朋友。

【解析】serve“接待；服务；提供”，其后接名词、代词作宾语，还可以接双宾语。

①serve sb为某人服务②serve sb with sth/serve sth to sb/serve sb sth.用某物招待某人;
给某人端来某物③serve as用作；担当
eg:Serve the dumplings to your friends.
The box will serve as a table.这个箱子将被用作桌子。

9.To make this special food, you need to...要制作这种特殊的食物，你需要......
【解析】To make this special food是动词不定式结构作目的状语，表示“要制作这种特殊的食物”
动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了做某事”。

它可以位于句首，与后面的句子常用逗号隔开，也可以位于句末。

eg:To catch the bus,he got up very early.
He opened the door to let us come in.他打开门是为了让我们进来。

例：—Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum?
—______healthy, my dear.
A. To keep
B. Keep
C. Keeping
D. Kept
10.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在，是享受美味米线的时候了
【解析】It’s time to do sth事做某事的时候了。

相当于It’s time for sth.，表示“事做某事的时候了”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，for是介词，后接名词。

eg:It’s time to go to school.=It’s time for school.
(1)表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，在动词不定式前面加“for sb”, 即It’s time for sb .to
do sth.
eg:It’s time for us to have a rest.
(2)It’s +the+序数词+time+that从句。

表示“第几次做某事”
例:It’s the first time that she has seen an elephant.这是他第一次见到大象。

It's time ______ the weather report.Turn on the radio,please．
A.to
B. in
C. at
D. for
一、单项选择题
1.—If you prefer the red evening dress,you’ll have to pay ________ 30dollars,because it’s
made of silk.
—Ok.Here you are.
A. other
B. the other
C. more
D. another
2.—Bill,please _______ your computer and go to sleep.It’s too late．
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn up
D. turn down
3.—There are ________ and a glass of milk on the table.
A. three slices of bread
B. three slices of breads
C. a slice of bread
D. three slice of bread
4.Is Thanksgiving a time to give ________ for food ________ the autumn?
A. thank; in
B. thank; on
C. thanks; in
D. thanks; on
5.—Do you want________ to eat?
—________.I’m not hungry.
A.something; Yes, please
B. everything; Sometimes not
C. anything; No, thanks D．nothing; Of course not
6.—The banana is too big.
—You can ______ first.
A. cut up them
B. cut them up
C. cut it up
D. cut up it
7.Turn on the blender ______ about two minutes.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. to
8.They celebrate the festival by _____ a big meal with their family.
A.have
B.has
C.having
D.to have
9.There ____two pieces of turkey on the table and there ______some butter on the pieces.
A. are, are
B. are, is
C. is, is
D. is, are
10.Then cut up ______ onion and ______ tomato.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
11.You should put ______ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.
A. two teaspoon of sugar
B. a teaspoon of sugar
C. two teaspoons of sugars
D. a teaspoon of
12.—I’m not feeling ______.
—You should see a doctor, then you’ll feel _____ soon.
A.good; well
B. well; well
C. well; better
D. well; good
13.It's a______for Chinese to eat dumplings on the Spring Festival.
A．tradition B．traditional C．traditionally D．traditions 14._____ Russian soup,you have to buy some potatoes.
A．Make B．Makes C．To make D．Made
15.—Would you like some more tea?
—______, please.
A. No more
B. Just a little
C. I’ve had enough
D. Yes, I would
二、完型填空
Saturday, August 16th Sunny Baking(烘烤) is always on my dream list(清单).Today my 1 came true.My parents gave
me an oven 2 my 13－year－old birthday gift.I couldn't 3 to start to try baking.I made
a big cake.First,I put some flour(面粉),three eggs,some butter and some 4 into a big
bowl.And I mixed them together.Next, I 5 the mixture into the cake mould(模具)and
put the mould into the oven.Then I 6 the oven.Forty minutes later,my cake was done.I 7 it
into small pieces with a knife and invited my parents to have a taste.They 8 agreed that
the cake was nice.I ate one 9 ,too.It tasted great.But it was a bit too sweet because I put
__10__ sugar.It doesn't matter.I will make better cakes next time.
()1.A.dream B．problem C．Life D．goal
()2.A.as B．at C．on D．in
()3.A.have B．plan C．wait D．wait for
()4.A.yogurt B．salt C．sugars D．sugar
()5.A.shook B．poured C．dug D．dig
()6.A.looked for B．turned on C．turned down D．turned off
()7.A.gave B．broke C．dug D．cut
()8.A.already B．ever C．both D．every
()9.A.cup B．spoon C．piece D．pieces
()10.A.too much B．too many C．a little D．a few
三、阅读理解
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they? Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that home-cooking meal is the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. We can see ovens (烤炉) in most American families. American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
1. Most Americans _______.
A. like home-cooking meal
B. cook food in the morning
C. don't like cooking
D. don't like home-cooking meal
2. It's true that most Americans _______.
A. take fast food as their dinner
B. only like sweet food
C. cook meat as their breakfast
D. have fast food as their breakfast
3. _______ is the most popular way of cooking in the U.S.A.
A. Baking
B. Frying.
C. Boiling
D. Steaming
4. How does a cook make the balance of food in America?
A. He tries to cook a lot of meat.
B. He tries to make the food delicious.
C. He tries to cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
D. He tries to cook a lot of sweet food.
5. Which is right according to the passage?
A.The meal looks beautiful because the food on the plate is in different colors.
B. American people do not like to cook food at home.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. American people don't think home-cooking food is the best.
四、任务型阅读
One day John saw an ad in a newspaper,and then he went to the job interview.When he arrived,be came into a large,busy room filled with noise,including the sound of telegraph(电报).
John sat in the room with seven other people waiting for the interview.After a few minutes,John stood up and walked into the office where the interviewer was.The other people were very surprised.They all thought that the young man made a mistake.
Ten minutes later,John and the interviewer came out of the office and the interviewer said to the others,“Thank you very much for coming,but he has got the job.”The other peopl e were surprised,and one said,“Wait a minute!I don’t understand.He was the last to come in,and we never even got a chance to be interviewed.Yet he got the job.”
The interviewer said,“I’m sorry,but while you were sitting here,we sent a telegraph message that said,‘If you understand this message,then come right in.The job is yours.’None of you heard it or understood it except John.So the job is his.”
1.How many people wanted to get the job?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Was the large room quiet?(不超过5个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.Why did John get the job finally?(不超过10个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
五、词汇
1. Let me show you how _________ (make) dumplings.
2. My father _________(cut) one watermelon just now.
3.I had a glass of milk and two__________(piece) of bread for breakfast.
4. They often give thanks by _________(have)a big meal at home.
5. —What are you doing? I am ________(peel) a banana.
6. My brother usually__________(dig) a hole before he plants a tree.
7. __________ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.
8. There are quite a few __________ (machine) in the factory.
9. We forgot _________ (tell) him the news, so he didn’t know at all.
10. He’s talking with those _________ (travel) from America.
11. The workers are _________ (fill) the truck with boxes.
12. We don’t need ___________ (help) him. He can do it well himself.
13. David visited lots of ________ (place) of interest in the world.
14. Don't come here. I'm p________ hot water into the thermos bottle(暖水瓶).
15. Today's t________ is 7℃. You'd better put on warm clothes.
六、书面表达
西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。

根据所给提示, 以“How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes”为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。

原料: 一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油(oil)
步骤:
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎;
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌;
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌;
4. 将平底锅(pan)加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒;
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。

How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes?。