交通运输毕业设计

交通运输毕业设计

【篇一：交通运输毕业设计】

铁路综合性货运站兰州货场的平面设计

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摘要

目前,我国铁路货运站布局存在货运办理站数量过多、布局过密、难

以产生规模效应等问题,影响了铁路货运能力的快速扩充。并且随着

我国国民经济的快速发展，在枢纽内建立大的综合性货运站已经成

为当今社会发展的迫切需要。在枢纽地区建立货运基地,一方面可以

使得货源在空间上进一步集结，产生规模效应,另一方面可以为完成

了大部分年到发量的少量大中型货运站的大客户提供更高价值的服务。

本论文在对兰州铁路枢纽内货运站的分布和现有运量进行分析的基

础上,针对原有货运站存在的问题，提出了新建运量大的兰州综合性

货运站的方案，然后用线性二次移动平均法对该货运站的运量进行

预测，并且对该综合性货运站进行平面设计。解决了小运量货运站

过多而完成的货运量较少的问题。使货物集中在大的综合性货运站，降低了运输成本，符合当今社会节约能源的要求。

关键词：兰州，铁路，货运，线性，平均，货场，设计

abstract

at present, chinas railway freight station layout is the excessive freight station, a number of the secret to a scale and effect,impactonthe rail freight capacity of the rapid

expansion.and with the national economy has developed rapidly, established within the hub of a popular reight station has become an urgent need of social development. building a freight transportation base in railway terminal, on the one hand it can make source of goods move forward to bank up along

the space and product scale effect., on the other hand to most of the years to complete the volume of a small number of large and medium-sized freight station provide high value-added service.

this paper in lanzhou railway networks within the existing volume and analysis on the basis of existing problem of freight station and put the new volume a comprehensive scheme to lanzhou freight station. then forecast the volume of freight station by a linear the second movement of the a, and put up a graphic design for the comprehensive freight station. settled the freight station of small volume too much but done little volume issue. the goods in a popular freight station, reduce transportation costs in our society to save energy.

key words: lanzhou, railway, freight transportation , linearity, average, freight yard, design

目录

摘

要 ....................................................................................................... ........................................... - 2 -

abstract ............................................................................................. ................................................ - 2 -

第一章绪

论 ....................................................................................................... ............................. - 4 - 1. 1 研究背景及意

义 ....................................................................................................... ............ - 4 -

1.2 国外铁路枢纽内货运站的发展及研究现

状 .................................................................... - 4 -

1.3 国内铁路枢纽内货运站的发展及研究现

状 .................................................................... - 6 -

1.3.1 我国铁路货运站布局调整的研

究 ............................................................................ - 6 -

1.3.2 我国铁路货运站布局调整的实

践 ............................................................................. - 7 -

1.4 选题的目的及意

义 ....................................................................................................... .......... - 8 -

第二章兰州铁路枢纽货运营业站现状分

析 ............................................................................. - 9 -