必修六Unit2Poems

必修六Unit 2 Poems
重点单词
1. convey vt. 运送；输送；(向某人)传递，表达
(1) convey sth. (from )...to... 把某物(从……)运送到……
convey the necessasities to the earthquake-hit areas
(2) convey sth. to sb. 向某人传递/ 表达
convey the information / a message to sb.
convey one’s emotions /feeling / sorrow…to sb.
(3) convey that... 传达/ 说明……
I want to convey to children that reading is one of life’s greatest treats.
我想告诉孩子们，阅读是人生最大的乐事之一。

2. flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
(1) flexible plastic tubing可弯曲的
(2) a more flexible design / approach灵活的
Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.
(3) flexible working hours 弹性工作时间
3. take it / things easy放松；别紧张；从容
Take短语：
take one’s time 别急；慢慢来take sth. apart 拆开
take in 收留；欺骗；吸收take off 脱掉；起飞；事业腾飞
take on呈现；带着take over控制；接管
take up占据；从事take... by surprise 突袭
take... seriously 认真对待take it for granted 认为理所当然
4. run out of (vt.) 用光；耗尽
(1) sb. run out of sth. (vt.)= sb. use up sth (某人)用光；耗尽(供应品)
(2) sth. run out (vi.) = sth. give out (某物)用光；耗尽；过期；失效
完成句子：
我的钱快用完了，所以要从银行取点钱以防手头太紧。

My money running out, I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand. Running out of my money, I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand.
5. branch
(1) hide in the branches of the tree
(2) The bank has branches all over the country
(3) the branch of computer science known as 'artificial intelligence'
(4) a branch of the Rhine
(5) My uncle's branch of the family emigrated to Canada.
6. in particular尤其；格外；专门的；具体的
(1) =especially or particularly
I am interested in sports in general, and basketball in particular.
一般的体育运动我都喜欢，尤其是篮球。

(2) =special or specific
Is there anything in particular you would like to eat for lunch? No, nothing in particular.
午餐你想吃什么特别喜欢的菜吗? 没有，什么都行。

7. transform vi. & vt. 转化，转换；改造，变换
(1) transform A into B 把A转换成B The machine can transform heat into power.
(2) transform sb. / sth. (from sth.) to sth. 把……转换成/ 改造为
(3) transform one’s life / character 改变某人的一生/ 性格
8. bare
(1) walk around on bare feet
the bare branches of winter trees ◆a bare mountainside
9. exchange
vt. & vi. 交换；调换
(1) exchange sth. 交流(观点、经验等)
(2) exchange sth. for sth. 以……换……exchange our currency for Euros 把现金兑换成欧元
(3) exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
n. 交换
(4) make an exchange 交换
(5) in exchange (for sth.) 作为对……的交换
10. sponsor n. 保证人, 赞助者, 发起者, 主办者
v. 担保或赞助（某人、事物）；倡议（某事）
sports events sponsored by the tobacco industry
The US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.
Will you sponsor me for a charity walk I'm doing?
a sponsored walk / swim
She found a company to sponsor her through college.
12. blank
a blank page Sign your name in the blank space
Suddenly the screen went blank
She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. ◆Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. ◆Suddenly my mind went blank (= I could not remember anything).
fill in the blanks with a black pen
14. let out发出；放走；(电影课堂等)结束
(1) let sb. out 放走、释放某人；使自由
(2) let sth. out 发出叫声，发泄愤怒，泄露秘密，改大等
let out a cry / a shout of joy / one’s anger / a secret / a skirt
(3) (school, movies) let out 放学；散场
Let 短语：
let alone 更不用说；更别提let sb. alone / be 不打扰某人
let sb. down 使某人失望let go (of)... 放手；松开
let sb. / sth. in 让……进来
4. load
vt. & vi. 装载；负重
(1) load sb. /sth. with sth. 用……装载/ 使……负担
= be loaded with… = be burdened with …. 装载着……；负担着……
She was loaded down with bags of books
(2) load sth. into sth. 把……装入……/ 使……负担
(3) load sb. / sth. down with sth. 给……施以重负
n. 负担；负荷物
(4) take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
(5) carry / bear the load of…承担……的重担
heavy study loads学业负担
loaded adj.装载的，满载的 a fully loaded truck 一辆满载的货车unload vt. 卸载unload sth. from 从……卸下，取下
loaded with daily supplies for the villagers, the truck is running at full speed. 满载着给村民的日常物资,卡车全速行驶。

必背短语：
1. make a list of 列出
2. leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
3. convey certain emotions 传递某种感情
4. express oneself表达自己的思想
5. sth. make sense 某事有道理、有意义，讲得通
6. sb. make sense of sth.某人理解某事
7. transform A into B 把A转换成B
8. transform one’s l ife / character 改变某人的一生/性格
9. take one’s eye off sth… 使某人的目光远离……/ 不看……
10. take it easy放松，不要紧张
11. take sth. seriously 认真、严肃地对待……
12. be made up of/ consist of由……组成
13. be popular with=be well received by sb. 受……欢迎
14. in exchange (for…) 作为对……的交换
15. win the championship 赢得冠军
16. in particular 尤其、特别
17. be particular about sth. 对……挑剔/ 讲究
18. choose from从……中挑选
19. at the bottom of 在……底端
20. try out 测试；试验
21. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事
22. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/解释……
23. play with words 玩文字游戏
Give concrete evidence
重点句型
1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗的原因是各种各样的。

(名词reason后跟why从句时，该从句为定语从句，也可用for which来引导。

)
2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些诗以一种能给读者留下深刻印象的方式讲述一个故事或描述一些东西。

(that引导定语从句修饰先行词way, 其中way 在定语从句中作主语，所以不可省略，不可换成in which.)
3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，最终学生们也想自己作诗了。

(with的复合结构是指with + 宾语+宾语补足语，它在句中可做状语，表示时间、原因、方式、伴随状况等。

有如下几种常用结构。

(1) with + 宾语+ adj. (adj. 表状态)
(2) with + 宾语+ adv. (adv. 表状态)
(3) with + 宾语+ 介词短语
(4) with + 宾语+ to do sth. (to do表示将来，常用主动形式表被动)
(5) with + 宾语+ doing sth. (doing与前面的宾语是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作)
With no one noticing him, he slipped out of his study to play computer games outside alone. (6) with + 宾语+ done (done与前面的宾语是被动关系，表示被动的或完成的动作)
They sat together around the table, with the door shut, talking about the plan.
、。