特殊疑问句详解PPT课件
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Whom are they looking for ?
(疑问词+一般问句)
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Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 4
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what (3)whose 谁的(指所属关系),在疑问句中主要作宾语,
有时也可作表语。
如: This is Alice’s pen. (定语)
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Game time
由开始一人发音“ 零”,随即第二个人亦 发音 “零 ” ,第三个人则发音“ 柒”,并 随声用手指作开枪状任指一人, “中枪 ” 者不发音不做任何动作,但“ 中枪”者旁 边左右两人则要发 “啊 ”的声音,并扬 手作投降状,出错者接受惩罚。
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Part I 特殊疑问句的构成 Page 1
如: He is a teacher. (表语)
What is he ? (疑问词+一般问句) A book is on the desk. (主语) What is on the desk?(语序不变) He bought a book yesterday. (宾语)
What did he buy yesterday? (疑问词+一般问.句)
He is in Shanghai now. (表语)
Where is he now ? (疑问词+一般问句)
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Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 9
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (3)why 为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。
如:
He stayed at home because he was ill. (状语)
如: The girl is Alice. (表语)
Who is the girl? (疑问词+一般问句) Alice is from Japan. (主语)
Who is from Japan? (语序不变) He likes Alice. (宾语)
Who does he. like? (疑问词+一般问句)
Why did he stay at home ? (疑问词+一般问句)
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Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 10
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (4)how 怎么样,如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或
程度状语(How + adj. / adv…?)。
如: I learned English by myself. (方式状语)
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what
(4)which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行 选择),在疑问句中主要作宾语,有时也可作宾语或主语。
如: The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语)
Which girl is your sister ? (语序不变) (前置定语)
How did you learn English ? (疑问词+一般问句)
The story is very interesting. (表语)
How is the story ? (疑问词+一般问句) Yao Ming is two meters tall. (程度状语)
How tall is Yao Ming ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 7
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (1)when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语,表语。
如: He came back last week. (状语)
When did he come back ? (疑问词+一般问句) His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 3
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what, (2)whom 谁(宾格),在疑问句中作宾语。
如: He likes Alice. (宾语)
Whom does he like? (疑问词+一般问句) They are looking for Alice. (宾语)
I like the red coat. (前置定语)
Which coat do you like ? (Which + n. + 一般问句)
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Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 6
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what
(5)what 什么,通常指事物,也可询问人的职业或身份。在 疑问句中主要作主语,宾语,表语或定语。
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
【注】(1)疑问词分为两种:疑问代词和疑问副词,它们在 特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。
(2)特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如:When and where shall we meet?
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 2
一、疑问代词 :who,whom,whose,which,what, (1)who 谁(主格),在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。
Whose pen is this ? (疑问词+一般问句) This pen is mine. (表语)
Whose is this pen? (疑问词+一般问句) His pen is blue. (定语)
Whose pen is b.lue ? (语序不变)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 5
When was his birthday ? (疑问词+一般问句)
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Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法 Page 8
二、疑问副词 :when,where,why,how (2)where 在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语,表语。
如: He lives来自百度文库in Shanghai. (状语)
Where does he live ? (疑问词+一般问句)
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Part Ⅲ
特殊疑问句的答语 Page 11
特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答,因此,不再需要 yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或短语,也可以用一个较 完整的句子。
1. —Who borrowed your book? ( Jack ) —Jack borrowed my book. —Jack.