高一unit4-定语从句
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Australia. 玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。 The last place （that）they visited was the Summer Palace. 他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
• 10、This is where he didn’t agree. • 11、This is a book which tells about space
rocker technology
二、定语从句的概念及特征
• 定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修 饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语 从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关 系副词。
这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。 4. 先行词既指人又指物时
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留 下了深刻的印象。
5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 Mary is the only friend (that) I have in
Complete the sentences with proper relative pronouns.
1. The most important thing _t_h_a_t_ we should pay attention to is the first thing __th_a_t__ I have said.
所作的成分。
先行词
主语
1、Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University
came to see先y行ou词yeste宾rd语ay.
2、He is the man whom yo先u行ha词ve b主ee语n waiting for.
3、houItsseo.unde先d l行ike词a
• 定语从句的特点： • 1、有先行词 • 2、有关系词 • 3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。
For example:
• This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.
先行词
关系代词学.科.
网
定语从句
关系词的分类：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom ，whose, 关系副词：when, where, why
had been destroyed.
六、用合适的关系代词填空
1、Anyone who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a trห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e man.
2、This is the house which /thhaast just been painted. 3、The professor who/thavtisited our school
plastic are usually colorful. Here you are. B: Thank you.
一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。
• 1、Who do you would like to help you solve the problem?
• 2、She has two sons who are P.L.A. men. • 3、 A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
8. The boy who/that broke the window is called
Jack.
9. The man which/that/I talked to just now is Mr.
Li.
whom
10. The car which/thathe bought yesterday is a
A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a ruler. A: We have plastic and stainless steel rulers.
Which do you prefer? B: I prefer plastic ones. A: Yes, the ruler which / that are made of
second-hand one.
11. Harry is the boywhose mother is our maths
teacher.
12. We live in a house whose window opens to
the south.
解题点拨
• 怎样选用关系词： • 1、一看先行词，是人还是物。 • 2、二看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
关系代词与先行词的关系
1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy = who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
which frightened me very much. • 4、This note was left by John, who was here a
moment ago. • 5、She brought with her three friends, none of
whom I had ever met before 。 • 6、 She has two sons，and they both are P.L.A.
在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that
1. 当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不 定代词时
This book contains much / little that is useful. 这本书中有很多 / 没有多少有用的东西。 I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
6. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从 句中作表语时
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
Don't cheat me. I'm no longer the boy that I was three years ago. 别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
有些工作男人无法做好。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first film (that) I have seen since I
came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.
train which 宾语
was
going
under
my
4、 The earth that we live 先on行is词a b定ig 语ball. 5、 Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
四、定语从句关系词的特点
• 1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句； • 2、替代功能：替代先行词； • 3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。
4. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. the boy’s/ the club’s = whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们
bicycle you borrowed? 7. I don’t know the man tow_h_o_m_ I spoke
on the phone just now.
8. He is a person t_h_a_t_ always thinks more of others.
yesterday is from Canada. 4、The man who/that/whIotmalked to just now is Mr. Li. 5、These are the trees whichw/tehraetplanted last year. 6、 The radio whichh/tehiastusing is made in Japan. 7、Is this the library whichy/tohuabtorrow books from?
我指的是昨天买的那个。
2.当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时 I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 我把你给我的书都看了。
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
4. The president made a speech in _w_h_i_c_h_
he expressed his satisfaction. 5. I know the boy _w_h__o_se___ mother is a
friend of mine. 6. What’s the name of the boy _w_h_o_s_e
2. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons __th_a_t__ none of us has ever heard of.
3. I have bought a very watch _t_h_a_t__ was advertised on TV.
高一unit4-定语从句
Studying the Rule
1. A: Who is that handsome boy? B: Which one? A: The one in blue. B: You mean the one who/that is wearing a blue jacket? A: Yes. B: Oh, he is a student whose mother is a very famous singer
主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现
改正错误： This is the book that I have been looking forward to it。
五、关系代词的用法
人和物 物 人 人 人和物
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
定语
关系代词: that, who, which, whom, whose 主语
He who/that doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
主语
This is the house which/that has just been painted.
定语
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes
men.
• 7、I have three story books . Which one do you choose from ?
• 8、The old man has two sons , and one of them is a soldier .
• 9、They were about to leave when it started to rain.
She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。 The last place （that）they visited was the Summer Palace. 他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
• 10、This is where he didn’t agree. • 11、This is a book which tells about space
rocker technology
二、定语从句的概念及特征
• 定语从句：在复合句中对名词或代词起修 饰或限定作用的句子。又叫形容词性从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语 从句的连词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关 系副词。
这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。 4. 先行词既指人又指物时
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留 下了深刻的印象。
5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时 Mary is the only friend (that) I have in
Complete the sentences with proper relative pronouns.
1. The most important thing _t_h_a_t_ we should pay attention to is the first thing __th_a_t__ I have said.
所作的成分。
先行词
主语
1、Your friend who/that studies in Beijing University
came to see先y行ou词yeste宾rd语ay.
2、He is the man whom yo先u行ha词ve b主ee语n waiting for.
3、houItsseo.unde先d l行ike词a
• 定语从句的特点： • 1、有先行词 • 2、有关系词 • 3、先行词在定语从句中作成分。
For example:
• This is a book which tells about space rocker technology.
先行词
关系代词学.科.
网
定语从句
关系词的分类：
关系代词：that, which, who, whom ，whose, 关系副词：when, where, why
had been destroyed.
六、用合适的关系代词填空
1、Anyone who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a trห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e man.
2、This is the house which /thhaast just been painted. 3、The professor who/thavtisited our school
plastic are usually colorful. Here you are. B: Thank you.
一、判断下列句子哪些是定语从句。
• 1、Who do you would like to help you solve the problem?
• 2、She has two sons who are P.L.A. men. • 3、 A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
8. The boy who/that broke the window is called
Jack.
9. The man which/that/I talked to just now is Mr.
Li.
whom
10. The car which/thathe bought yesterday is a
A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I want to buy a ruler. A: We have plastic and stainless steel rulers.
Which do you prefer? B: I prefer plastic ones. A: Yes, the ruler which / that are made of
second-hand one.
11. Harry is the boywhose mother is our maths
teacher.
12. We live in a house whose window opens to
the south.
解题点拨
• 怎样选用关系词： • 1、一看先行词，是人还是物。 • 2、二看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
关系代词与先行词的关系
1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom. the boy = who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
3. The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.
which frightened me very much. • 4、This note was left by John, who was here a
moment ago. • 5、She brought with her three friends, none of
whom I had ever met before 。 • 6、 She has two sons，and they both are P.L.A.
在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that
1. 当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much等不 定代词时
This book contains much / little that is useful. 这本书中有很多 / 没有多少有用的东西。 I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
6. 先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从 句中作表语时
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
Don't cheat me. I'm no longer the boy that I was three years ago. 别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
有些工作男人无法做好。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first film (that) I have seen since I
came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.
train which 宾语
was
going
under
my
4、 The earth that we live 先on行is词a b定ig 语ball. 5、 Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
四、定语从句关系词的特点
• 1、连接功能：引导一个定语从句； • 2、替代功能：替代先行词； • 3、语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分。
4. The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. the boy’s/ the club’s = whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
三、指出下列定语从句的先行词、关系词以及他们
bicycle you borrowed? 7. I don’t know the man tow_h_o_m_ I spoke
on the phone just now.
8. He is a person t_h_a_t_ always thinks more of others.
yesterday is from Canada. 4、The man who/that/whIotmalked to just now is Mr. Li. 5、These are the trees whichw/tehraetplanted last year. 6、 The radio whichh/tehiastusing is made in Japan. 7、Is this the library whichy/tohuabtorrow books from?
我指的是昨天买的那个。
2.当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时 I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 我把你给我的书都看了。
There are some jobs (that) men can't do very well.
4. The president made a speech in _w_h_i_c_h_
he expressed his satisfaction. 5. I know the boy _w_h__o_se___ mother is a
friend of mine. 6. What’s the name of the boy _w_h_o_s_e
2. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons __th_a_t__ none of us has ever heard of.
3. I have bought a very watch _t_h_a_t__ was advertised on TV.
高一unit4-定语从句
Studying the Rule
1. A: Who is that handsome boy? B: Which one? A: The one in blue. B: You mean the one who/that is wearing a blue jacket? A: Yes. B: Oh, he is a student whose mother is a very famous singer
主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
注意：先行词在定语从句中不能重复出现
改正错误： This is the book that I have been looking forward to it。
五、关系代词的用法
人和物 物 人 人 人和物
主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语 宾语
定语
关系代词: that, who, which, whom, whose 主语
He who/that doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
主语
This is the house which/that has just been painted.
定语
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes
men.
• 7、I have three story books . Which one do you choose from ?
• 8、The old man has two sons , and one of them is a soldier .
• 9、They were about to leave when it started to rain.