上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading.
After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.
Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。

（1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。

（2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。

（3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。

（4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。

（5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.
________
Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If
your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.
________
If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.
________
You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.
________
Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.
________
Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。

A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。

B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。

D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。

E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。

（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。

所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。

（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。

所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。

故选B。

（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得
多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。

所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。

（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。

所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。

故选E。

（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。

所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。

3．配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. 可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。

他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。

又由答案D中的句子Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论） on the latest music CDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。

他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。

故答案选D。

（2）由句子Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. 可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。

她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。

又由E选项中的句子Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty.可知Top青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。

它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。

故答案选E。

（3）由句子Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）international events. He is also interested in the movies 可知Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。

他对电影也很感兴趣。

又由G选项中的句子Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。

这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。

它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。

故答案选G。

（4）由句子Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. 可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。

她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。

又由C选相中的句子NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。

它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。

故答案选C。

（5）由句子Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers. 可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。

他也想读其他青少年写的文章。

又由B 选项中的句子Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可知《青少年》现在是一本成功的青
少年音乐杂志。

它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。

它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。

它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。

故答案选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。

最后核对订正。

4．阅读短文，完成小题。

If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, lik e buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.
（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。

A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you're shy.
D.Try to smile more.
（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。

（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don't want to talk with others.
D. Don't look at angry people.
【答案】（1）succeed
（2）C；D；A；B
（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。

（1）词义猜测。

根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。

所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。

（2）①细节理解题。

根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。

② 细节理解题。

根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。

故答案为D。

③细节理解题。

根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。

故答案为A。

④推理判断题。

根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。

故答案为B。

（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease 轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。

故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。

（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。

A 项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。

,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。

只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。

故答案为B。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

5．任务型阅读
I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you'll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）. Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host（主人）family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I've told them to look out for the red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent（代理人）. I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.
She's in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That's everything. Have a good trip.
根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：
；580-4436；Mrs. Belcher
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）.可知，需要带￡200的支票，故答案为￡200。

（2）细节题。

根据You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。

故答案为a red shirt。

（3）细节题。

根据You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校介绍信。

故答案为4 photos of yourself and the school letter。

（4）细节题。

根据I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-4436，故答案为580-4436。

（5）细节题。

根据the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs. Belcher，故答案为Mrs. Belcher。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。

6．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.
Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。

（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。

（2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。

（3）根据It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。

（4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。

（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。

7．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
________ It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.
________ But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.
________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.
________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.
；B
；E
；C
；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。

（1）根据下文It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。

结合最后一句话The other driver has no goal or map.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。

可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。

故答案为：D.
（2）根据下文But she drives aimlessly（无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。

可知此处叙述“she”的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.
（3）根据下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。

可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：E.
（4）根据下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的人。

可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词“you”一致，故答案为：C.
（5）根据下文：They are harder to forget.他们很难被忘记。

可知此处需要描述目标设置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。

结合代词一致“they”呼应“Written goals”。

故答案为：A.
【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you，written goals对应they等；最后，有的通过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。

8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.
Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to
the public. Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun ．
Banff National Park ，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park ，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.
Information Card
；Its ski areas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde 公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。

（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park 和Banff National Park 三个公园，故答案为Three/3。

（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park ，the biggest royal park of the UK ，lies in the center of London ，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park 谓语伦敦中心。

故答案为In the center of London 。

（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park 是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。

（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park ，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park ，故答案为Banff National Park 。

（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park ，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为
Its ski areas 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

9．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。

请为不同人选择相应的景点。

（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。

”相匹配。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。

和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
张先生需要度假放松。

他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。

和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。

和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。

匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。

和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查信息匹配。

根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。

10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.
Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.
After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
Information Card
；About seven billion
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。

（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。

故答案为Ruth Wakefield。

（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。

故答案为The Toll House。

（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。

（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。

（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。

11．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed （抢劫）
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Information Card
danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。

故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。

在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

12．任务型阅读（B）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。

（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。

去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。

根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。

（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。

可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。

（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。