初中英语形容词用法总结

初中英语形容词用法总结

1. 功能

定语：a beautiful girl

表语：She is beautiful.

宾补：I will make you happy.

I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep)

2. 位置

a. 放在名词前a pretty girl

b. 不定代词后：something different

定语 c. else放在疑问代词后：what else

d. 较长后置：a swimming pool / ten metres long

意义相反：All the people, young and old, are fond of music.

e. 多个形容词排序：限定词/ 描绘性形容词/ 大小/ 形状/

年龄/ 颜色/ 国籍/ 材料

☆ the + 形（代表复数）例：The poor are losing hope.

3. 比较级别

形容词比较等级的规则变化表

常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表

. 公式

☆用原级/比较级表最高级

例：Beijing is the largest city in China.

Beijing is larger than any other city.

No other city is as large as China.

副词adv

和形容词一样，副词在句中也属于修饰范畴。形容词主要修饰名词，而副词则主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，以表示程度、方式、时间、地点以及对话语的态度等。例如：

①.修饰动词的词语就是副词，如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，狠狠地打击。

②.还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful 中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，“极其漂亮的”

③.还有的副词本身修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。He plays football very well.

④.较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态。例如：“Fortunately，I managed it in time"中的fortunately。幸运的，我最后及时的完成了（那件事情）。

【巩固练习】

一、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空：

1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm)

2. French is not used so as English. (widely)

3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong)

4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast)

5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near)

6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well)

7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill)

8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important)

9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)

10. We are too tired to go any . (far)

11. This work is quite ________. I think he can do it quite ________. (easy)

12. Travelling by air is much ________ than travelling by train. (expensive)

13. He spoke too ____for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who

speaks ___ than him? (quickly)