代词it的用法

代词it的用法

称代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子，以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的，也可以指未提到过的，在句中作主语或宾语。

(1) 替代刚提到过的同一事物

This is our new car. I bought it yesterday. 这是我们的新车。我昨天买的。

(2) 指动物或不考虑性别的婴儿

Where is the cat? It’s under the bed. 猫在哪？它在床下面。

The baby cried when it was hungry. 这婴儿饿时就哭。

(3) 指代不明身份的人

Who is it? It’s me. 是谁？(问敲门人) 是我呀。

Who’s it over there? It’s the milkman. 那边那人是谁？那是送牛奶的

What’s this? It’s a map. 这是什么？这是张地图。

(4) 指代动物或无生命的事物

Look at the monkey.It is so clever.

(5) 指时间、距离、天气或环境等

What time is it? It’s seven o’clock. 几点了？7点。

It’s time for supper. =It’s time to have supper. 是该吃晚饭的时候了。

It’s about 50 kilometers from here to my home. 从这儿到我家约有五十公里。

It is snowing. 正在下雪

It was very quiet in the garden. 公园里很寂静。

(6) 用于笼统地谈论某种情况

I cannot help it. 我也没办法。

(7) 指最好的或最渴望得到事物

He thinks he’s it. 他一直以为自己是最佳人选。

That steak was really it! 那牛排真是不错！

We’ve been looking for a hou se for months and I think this is it. 我们找房子已经找了好几个月了, 我看这所就是我们要找的。

It用法练习题

1 It was at the gate _____ he told me the news.

A that

B what

C which

D when

2 Is ____ necessary to tell his father everything?

A it

B that

C what

D he

3 Was it in this palace _____ the last emperor died?

A that

B in which

C in where

D which

4 Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A now

B man

C that

D it

5 Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?

A that

B while

C in which

D then

6 Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A this

B that

C it

D he

7 I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A this

B that

C its

D it

8 Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A this

B that

C he

D it

9 It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.

A when, that

B until, that

C until, when

D when, then

10 Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ___ didn’t help.

A he

B which

C she

D it

11 ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A There

B This

C That

D It

12. I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one

13. He was nearly drowned once.

When was ?

was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

A. that; It

B. this; This

C. this; It

D. that; This