高考英语基础写作话题汇总

一．相关短语

born in a poor family出生贫穷家庭

2. attend school 上学

the age of 在……岁时

his childhood在他童年时

of humour幽默感

6. be always ready to总是乐于

7. modest and honest谦虚诚实

8. be regarded as被认为是

9. have a gift for在……方面有天赋

10. work hard at致力于

11. devote one’s life to致力于

12. graduate from 从……毕业

13. take an active part in积极参加

14. open-minded and optimistic乐观开朗

15. be admitted to被……录取; 考入

16. go abroad for further studies出国深造

17. be honored for因……而受到尊敬

18. dream of being a writer梦想成为作家

contributions to对……做出贡献

a strong interest in对……有浓厚兴趣

二．相关句式

1. When he was a boy, he showed a great interest in maths.他小时候就对数学非常感兴趣。

2. Born in a small town in 1812, Charles Dickens was able to attend school for only two years owing to his poor family.查尔斯·狄更斯于1812年出生在一个小镇, 由于家里穷,只上了两年的学。

3. As a teacher, she is kind, helpful and patient, so all of us like her.作为一名教师, 她善良、助人而有耐心, 因此我们都喜欢她。

4. Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books.王萍, 来自高三三班的一个十八岁女孩, 热爱读书。

5. She is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading.她总是

乐于帮助同学提高他们的阅读。

6. She devoted herself to scientific research and made great contributions to her country.她为科研献出了一切, 对国家作出了巨大贡献。

7. He is considered to be one of the greatest scientists in China.他被认为是中国最伟大的科学家之一。

8. She was awarded the Nobel prize in Chemistry for her scientific achievement.她因在化学方面的科研成就被授予了诺贝尔奖。

三．技巧点拨

1. 介绍人物特征时, 多使用一般现在时。若描述人物具体的过去行为, 则使用一般过去时。

2. 积累常用的人物外貌描写和性格描写的语汇。

3. 描写人物性格特征时, 可使用以下句型结构, 丰富人物形象。

4. 可使用副词或“with+n.”的状语结构进一步描写人物行为动作。例：

(1) David carefully positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf.

(2) David positioned the cup on the edge of the shelf with care.

5. 使用同位语、定语从句、非谓语丰富人物信息。例：

(1) Mr. Smiths, an experienced professor, is willing to help and therefore is thought highly of by all his students.

(2) Chen Ming, who was once the champion of the English Speech Contest, is glad to share his learning methods with us.

(3) Zhang Ming, furthering his study at Cambridge University, does a part-time job to earn extra money.

四．典型例题

1.你校将在假期组织部分学生赴英国学习。作为该项目的负责人, 你需负责将两位赴英学生的情况介绍给英方家庭。

[写作内容]

请根据以下表格内容, 写信给英方家庭介绍这两位学生的情况。

Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith，

Thank you for your offer to host two of our students. The boys’ n ames are Li Hua and Chen Wei. Here is a little bit about them.

Li is an open-minded and optimistic boy and Chen Wei is very friendly but a little shy. Both boys love sports, especially basketball and football and they also enjoy reading and listening to music. As it’s the first trip to the , they both feel a little anxious.

Li Hua is worried that he has trouble adjusting to British food while Chen Wei is more concerned about being able to communicate clearly with others. Li Hua is really looking forward to learning more about the history of UK and culture and Chen is eager to make some new friends and improve his English.

Once again thank you for your generosity.

Sincerely Yours，

Secretary of the project

2.你校同学李华刚被评为“广州三好学生(Merit Student of Guangzhou)”, 以下是李华的个人资料：