21世纪英文报课件

Detailed Study
Britain adapted its language with each invasion, mixing words to create a blended version of many different languages.
Adapt vt.使…适应，改编 Blend vt. 混合
2.W in?hat does the adoption of words result
Its adoption of words from so many different languages, known as loanwords, has resulted in it being one of most diverse languages on the planet.
Prevalence n. 流行，普遍，广泛
Demonstrate vt.证明，展示，论证
1.The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.
2.They are anxious to demonstrate to the voters that they have practical policies.
4.Why do Judith Rosenhouse and Rotem Kowner hail English as “the lingua franca?
They report that English is the official language of more than 75 states and territories across the globe and it is the world’s most popular choice of second language.
General Questions
5. What is the influence of English on other languages?
The ascendancy of English as a global language has drastically increased the number of words it now lends to other languages.
Background Information
•English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now considered to be a global lingua franca It is spoken as a first language by the majority populations of severa sovereign states, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada,Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and a number of Caribbean nations; and it is an official language of almost 60 sovereign states. It is the third-most-common native language in the world, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish.It is widely learned as a second language and is an official language of the European Union many Commonwealth countries and the United Nations, as well as in many world organizations.
尽管地理相连，这两个省长久以来都在为政治优势而竞争。 共和党希望大幅度削减联邦政府今年的支出。
Detaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้led Study
In contrast, says Durkin, the number of new borrowed words finding their way into the shared international vocabulary is on a long downward trend.
General Questions
3.What does the continued prevalence of borrowing words demonstrate?
The continued prevalence of borrowing words across languages demonstrates the close connections different cultures have with one another in our globalized world.
Ascendancy n. 优势，支配地位 Drastically adv.彻底地，激烈地
Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy.
Republicans want to drastically slash what the federal government spends this year.
1.Why is English a intermixed language?
Throughout much of history, the English language has borrowed words from other languages to become the intermixed language that we know today.
Intermix vt. 使…混杂；使…混合 vi. 混杂；混和
Coal seams intermixed with iron ore. He intermixed with the crowd and soon disappeared.
煤层和铁矿混杂在一起。 他混在人群当中，很快消失了。
Detailed Study
Detailed Study
Instruction
Read the passage closely and find out the following sentences. Translate the sentences into Chinese.
Detailed Study
Throughout much of history, the English language has borrowed words from other languages to become the intermixed language that we know today.
1.这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。 2.把黄油和糖混合起来，快速搅拌成松软的糊状。
Detailed Study
The continued prevalence of borrowing words across languages demonstrates the close connections different cultures have with one another in our globalized world.
Linguists refer to English as a chain of borrowings that was the result of conquests by foreign invaders.
Refer to as: 把…称作 Refer to：参考；涉及；指的是；适用于
1. He never referred to his sisters in his letters. 2. Mr. White referred his success to his hard work. 3. If you don't know the spelling of a word, you should
/wiki/English_language
Instruction
Skimming and scanning: Find the answers to the following quesitons as quickly as possible.
General Questions
1.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
2.Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.
Language of borrowers
Sophomore year key to future path
Issue.1048 April 2, 2014
Language of borrowers
Background Information Detailed Study
General Questions
6.Why does Durkin say the number of new borrowed words is on a long downward trend?
Although English is now borrowing from other languages with a worldwide range, new borrowings into English today tend to cluster much more closely in a few subject areas, especially names of food and drink.
refer to a dictionary.
1. 他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 2. 怀特先生说他的成功是靠勤劳工作而获得的。 3. 如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。
Detailed Study
Its adoption of words from so many different languages, known as loanwords, has resulted in it being one of most diverse languages on the planet.
Adoption n. 采用；收养；接受 Diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的，变化多的
The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques.
They gave their babies up for adoption.
这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。 他们放弃了自己的婴儿让别人收养。
1.这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。 2.他们急于向选民证明他们有切实可行的政策。
Detailed Study
The ascendancy of English as a global language has drastically increased the number of words it now lends to other languages.
Contrast vi. 对比；形成对照 vt. 使对比；使与…对照 n. 对比；差别；对照物
The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend. She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.