城轨车辆塞拉门介绍与故障浅析

成人自考生毕业设计（论文）

学院城市轨道交通学院

题目城轨车辆塞拉门介绍与故障浅析

年级专业城轨车辆

班级学号

姓名季然

指导老师赵华菁职称讲师

论文提交日期2019年月日

论文答辩日期

目录

摘要 (2)

Abstract (3)

第一章城轨车辆塞拉门结构特点 (5)

1.1 塞拉门的构造 (5)

1.2 塞拉门的分类以及类型 (5)

1.3 塞拉门的工作原理 (6)

第二章城轨车辆塞拉门系统的组成 (7)

2.1 驱动系统锁闭装置 (7)

2.2 紧急解锁装置 (7)

2.3 障碍物探测重开门 (7)

2.4 故障切除装置 (7)

2.5 乘务员钥匙开关 (8)

2.6 车门的调节功能 (8)

2.7 车门状态限位开关 (8)

第三章城轨车辆塞拉门故障与分析处理 (9)

3.1故障现象 (9)

3.2塞拉门故障分析处理 (9)

第四章日常防范措施与方案 (12)

4.1日常防范措施 (12)

4.2 维护保养方案 (12)

总结 (14)

参考文献 (15)

致谢 (16)

苏州大学成人函授生毕业设计（论文）任务书 (17)

苏州大学成人函授生毕业设计（论文）答辩记录表.................................. 错误!未定义书签。苏州大学成人函授生毕业设计（论文）成绩评定表.................................. 错误!未定义书签。

摘要

城市轨道交通都是以安全、高效、快捷的宗旨为乘客提供优质的服务，地铁塞拉门虽然只是地铁上的一小部分，但它的一开一合却总是吸引着旅客的注意，它就像是乘客了解地铁的那双眼睛，作为旅客上下车通道的客室车门，它在车辆的运营中扮演着重要的角色。

本文介绍了城轨车辆电动塞拉门的基本结构、工作原理及运用情况，针对车门在运用中常见的故障问题，提出了改进的建议，通过针对性的整改，有效降低了电动塞拉门的故障率，提高车门的安全可靠度。城轨车辆的车门系统是故障突发率最高的一个系统，容易造成列车下线、晚点甚至清客等影响安全运营的事件。

电动塞拉门系统在实际运用中的表现水平不断提高。电动塞拉门具有隔音密封性好、乘坐舒适度高以及安装于车辆的外形美观等优点，但相对于在国内地铁车辆上广泛应用的内藏门、外挂门而言，电动塞拉门在应用中也暴露出一些问题，通过有针对性的整改不断提高塞拉门的安全性和可靠性，满足了地铁安全运营的需要。

关键词：城轨车辆；塞拉门；故障

Abstract

The purpose of urban rail transit is to provide high-quality service for passengers with safety, efficiency and speed. Although the subway salamander door is only a small part of the subway, its opening and closing always attract the attention of passengers. It is like the eyes of passengers who understand the subway. As the passenger's room door, it plays an important role in the operation of vehicles. This paper introduces the basic structure, working principle and application of electric plug doors for urban rail vehicles. Aiming at the common faults in the operation of electric plug doors, some suggestions for improvement are put forward. Through pertinent rectification, the failure rate of electric plug doors is effectively reduced and the safety and reliability of the door is improved. The door system of urban rail vehicles is one of the systems with the highest breakdown rate. It is easy to cause accidents such as train dropping off, delaying or even clearing passengers, which affect the safe operation. The performance level of electric plug door system in practical application has been continuously improved. Electric plug door has the advantages of good sound insulation and sealing, high ride comfort and beautiful appearance installed in vehicles. However, compared with the internal and external plug doors widely used in domestic metro vehicles, there are also some problems in the application of electric plug door. Through targeted rectification, the safety and reliability of plug door are continuously improved to meet the safety of Metro operation. Need.

Key words: urban rail vehicles; plug doors; faults