湖北黄冈市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

黄冈市2019年秋季高二年级期末质量监测英语参考答案、解析及录音文本

参考答案

听力理解

1-5 CCABB6-10ACCBC 11-15 ABACB 17-20 BABCA

阅读理解

BDA DAC BCAD CEGDA

完形填空

36-40 A B C D A 41-45 C A D B C 46-50 A C D B C 51-55 D B B D A

语法填空

56. in 57.its 58.was selected 59.which 60. closely

61.to get 62. how 63. less 64. amazing 65.matters

书面表达

1.Possible version:

Dear Jack,

I hear that you will go back home for the winter holiday and intend to bring some Chinese gifts for your mother. Now I am writing to offer you my advice.

Personally, the following two presents are strongly recommended. First, the cheongsam, which is a female dress, can show the real beauty of a lady. There is no doubt that it will be loved by your mother. Second, the Chinese knot, which stands for unity and good luck, is also a good choice. I am convinced that it will bring luck and happiness to your family.

Wish you a good vacation and give my best wishes to your mother.

Yours,

Li Hua 2. Possible version:

1

I realized the fire gave us more than it took away. One of the greatest gifts we received was the kindness and care from our community. Many people dropped by with food, clothing and money. Others came by to help us search for treasures through the ruins. Another greatest gift we received was nothing matters more than family. The fire did burn away lots of our personal items, but we saved the most valuable.

My dad’s watch is on my bedside table now, which is a reminder that anyone or anything can be lost without warning. I begin learning to treasure everything and teach Alexis and Sierra to do the same as me. At the same time, my girls and I keep watching for those who experience loss. It is important for us to pay back the kindness we received. My family received the care, warmth and help of a community. That feeling was priceless. We will be grateful forever.

2

I realized the fire gave us more than it took away. On the one hand, we received lots of care and warmth from the community. Community members including friends, neighbors and even strangers, lent us a helping hand. Some sent clothes and money, some provided shelter for us; some helped to find treasures in the ruins, which moved us deeply. On the other hand, the fire made me realize the most important thing-my family

My dad’s watch is on my bedside table now, which is a reminder that anyone or anything can be lost without warning. I know that I should learn to treasure people around me no matter who they are. I also should treasure my community members, who had come to help me when my house was destroyed. They helped me and my daughters Alexis and Sierra physically and spiritually. At the same time, I also know I should put what I have learned to all other relationships and areas of my life.

试题解析

阅读理解

A篇文章大意：原来我们的表情也会影响我们的心情。

21.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句，可知由于注射肉毒杆菌导致皱纹能力减弱的人比起能正常皱眉的人更幸福。

22.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句，可知研究者放了热的东西在参与者的胳膊上。

23.A 主旨大意题。从文章第一段，可知我们的表情会影响我们的心情。

B篇文章大意：文章选自《空中英语教室》（2019年2月）

【解析】文章是一篇议论文，说明父亲在孩子教育中的重要性。孩子、学校、老师都会从中受益。详细描述了使孩子受益的几个方面。

24.D 细节理解题。上面一段写的是留级，这一段应该写的是另一种现象。A和C首先排除，这两项是从正面说的。根据后面“are more likely to continue their study”可知选D，基本少一半的几率停学或辍学。

25.A 细节推理判断题。根据所列举的几个好处，可以看出A选项提到了，B选项没有提到，C选项与原文half, mostly不符合，D选项是错误选项。

26. C 主旨大意题。文章的中心句是第一段“In fact, the more parents are involved (参与), the better the kids do.”，尤其是强调父亲在孩子的教育上重要作用，所以答案选C。

C篇文章大意：茶包里含有大量危害人类健康的微塑料。

27.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，可知研究者们的结论是用茶包泡茶，意味着摄入了大量的微塑料颗粒。

28.C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句，可知茶包比先前报道过的其他食

物塑料含量高出数千倍，即暗示其他食物中也含有大量的塑料颗粒。

29.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句和第三句，可知水蚤被置于含有不同浓度的微塑

料的水中，他们反应异常，可以证明塑料颗粒可能对他们产生了毒性作用。

30.D 推理判断题。本文目的是说明茶包的潜在危险。

31. C. 通过句式判断，该空为主句，且句子首字母小写，所以答案可以锁定为C和F，通过句意判断，与人交流很重要而不是浪费时间，所以选C.