欧美文学名篇选读——华侨大学英语选修复习2

18-19第一学期英美文学选读期末考试题型及复习范围
一.题型
1. 选择(25*1%=25%)
2. 判断正误(5*1%=10%)
3. 填空(15*1%=15%)
4. 回答问题(5*4=20%)
5. 作文（30%）
说明:
1.选择和判断正误基于本学期的教学内容, 着重考察理解能力, 如果上课有听讲,在有选项提供的情况下,不难做出正确选择和判断.
2. 填空题主要考察大家对耳熟能详的诗歌及篇章的识记情况包括如下诗歌及篇章:
A Red Red Rose, The Road not Taken, She Walks in Beauty, I wandered lonely as a cloud, Of Studies(前6行）, Pride and Prejudice(第一章第一段和第二段)
3. 回答问题
复习:
She Walks in Beauty，Sonnet 18, Hamlet，Of Studies , The Scarlet Letter,她走在美丽的路上，十四行诗，哈姆雷特，书房，红字，
1.In She Walks in Beauty, How does the poet describe a beautiful
woman? 在《她在美中行》中，诗人如何描述一个美丽的女人？
In the first section, the author compares the lady to a night sky full of bright stars, which gives off a wonderful combination of light and dark. In the second section, which depicts her almost perfect hair and face, her external beauty is as pure and beautiful as her internal beauty. The light on her face was almost perfect. Her thoughts are sincere and sweet. The last section tells readers that her soft cheeks, her charming smile and the color of her skin express not only her external beauty, but also once again the purity, kindness and peace of her spirit.在第一节，作者将这位女士比作充满了明亮星星的夜空，发出了明与暗结合的美妙色泽。

在第二节，描绘了她几乎完美的头发和脸，她的外在美和内在美相比，是一样的纯洁而美丽。

她脸上的光芒近乎完美。

她的思想又真诚又甜美。

最后一节告诉读者，她柔软的脸颊，她迷人的微笑和肤色的光彩，表达的不仅是她的外在美，更是再一次说明她的精神的纯洁、善良与平和。

2.In Sonnet 18, Why does the poet think it is inaccurate to compare his
friend to a day in summer?在十四行诗18中，为什么诗人认为把他的朋友比作夏天的一天是不准确的？
Firstly, compared with his friend’s loveliness and temperate temper, summer is too violent with its rough winds, destroying the beauty of May (darling buds of May); what’s more, summer is
too short in comparison to his friend’s eternal beauty. 首先，与他朋友的可爱和温和的脾气相比，夏天的风太猛烈了，破坏了五月的美丽(五月的蓓蕾);更重要的是，与他朋友永恒的美丽相比，夏天太短了。

Secondly, the summer sun is sometimes too hot and sometimes too obscured by clouds: it is not constant as his friend’s beauty is. 其次，夏天的太阳有时太热，有时又被云遮住:它不像他朋友的美丽那样恒久不变。

Thirdly, beauty can’t always stay with every beautiful person or object in nature.
Natural beauty will disappear or will be destroyed by accident or by nature’s change of seasons. The violent, short, hot and inconstant summer’s day possesses qualities different from those of his friend: gentle, constant and warm.
That’s why the comparison is inaccurate.
第三，美丽不能总是停留在每一个美丽的人或物体在自然界。

自然之美会消失或被意外或自然的季节变化所破坏。

夏日的狂暴、短暂、炎热和变幻无常，与他的朋友的性格不同:温和、持续和温暖。

这就是为什么这种比较是不准确的。

将下列句子从学习翻译成汉语
Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability.
读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。

Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.
阅读使人充实，会议使人敏捷，写作使人严谨。

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 有些书需要品尝，有些书需要吞咽，有些书需要咀嚼和消化。

Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.历史使人明智；诗人使人机智；数学使人微妙；自然哲学使人深刻；道德使人庄重；逻辑和修辞使人有竞争力。

4.The novel The Scarlet Letter by Hawthorne reflects the Calvinistic thought of "Original Sin". It also expresses Hawthorne’s devout and
doubtful attitude to ethics and morality of Puritanism. Please explain the symbolic meaning the letter “A”.霍桑的《红字》反映了加尔文的“原罪”思想。

它也表达了霍桑对清教伦理道德的虔诚和怀疑态度。

请解释字母“A”的符号含义。

答案：Adultery通奸Able能力Angel天使
5.Please b riefly comment on the characteristics of Hamlet’s personality.请简要评论哈姆雷特的性格特点。

答案：（1）Hamlet is a humanist, a man who is free from medieval prejudices and superstitions.哈姆雷特是一个人文主义者，一个没有中世纪偏见和迷信的人。

（2）He loves the good and hates the evil. He adores his father and loves Ophelia. While he disgusted with his uncle’s drunkenness and shocked by his mother’s shallowness. He cares for nothing but human worth and shows contempt for rank and wealth.
他爱善恨恶。

他崇拜他的父亲，爱欧菲莉亚。

而他厌恶叔叔的酗酒，震惊于母亲的浅薄。

他只关心人的价值，蔑视地位和财富。

（3）His intellectual genius is outstanding. He is a close observer of men and manners. He is easily through people. Like he says: “Denmark is a prison”.他的智力天才是杰出的。

他是一个仔细观察人和举止的人。

他很容易看穿别人。

就像他说的:“丹麦是一座监狱”。

（4）To conclude, Hamlet is a man of genius, highly accomplished and educated, a man of far-reaching perception and sparking wit. He is a scholar, soldier and statesman. His image reflects the versatility of the men of the Renaissance.
综上所述，哈姆雷特是一个天才，是一个多才多艺、受过良好教育的人，是一个感知力深远、才华横溢的人。

他是一位学者、军人和政治家。

他的形象反映了文
艺复兴时期人们的多才多艺。

6.In The Road not Taken, What idea does the third stanza express?
在《未走的路》中，第三节表达了什么意思?
答案：He was still longing for the first road, hoping that someday he would go back and try it. But he knew clearly that ways would lead on to ways. He would not have such an opportunity.
他仍然渴望着第一条路，希望有一天他能回去试试。

但他清楚地知道，道路会通向道路。

他不会有这样的机会。

In the third stanza the speaker mentions that he "saved" the unused path for another time.
He knew, however, that one road invariably leads to another, that he would in all probability continue from where he was and never have the opportunity to take the road which he had rejected.
在第三节中，演讲者提到他将未使用的路径“保存”到另一个时间。

然而，他知道，一条路总是通向另一条路，他很可能从他现在的地方继续走下去，永远没有机会走上他曾经拒绝的那条路。

7.In the fourth stanza of I wandered lonely as a cloud , What does the
phrase “inward eye”mean? and also Write out the main idea of this stanza in plain English.
在《我独自漫游似浮云》的第四节中，“心田”是什么意思?并用简明的英语写出这一节的大意。

答案：心灵之眼、心田
大意：The plot depicts the poet's wandering and his discovery of a field of daffodils by a lake, the memory of which pleases him
and comforts him when he is lonely, bored, or restless.故事情节
极其简单，描写的是诗人在湖边的一片水仙花田里的漂泊和发现，当他孤独、无聊、躁动的时候，对水仙花的记忆会使他感到愉悦和安慰。

8.What are the characteristics of Bacon’s Of Studies?
培根的《论研究》有哪些特点?
Forceful and persuasive, compact and precise有力而有说服力，简洁而精确
Language语言上
neat, weighty(有力的), clear and exact, full of epigrams like a poem.
整洁的(有力的),清晰和准确,完整的警句像一首诗。

short and compound sentences. 短句和复合句
co-ordinate conjunctions than the subordinated ones, such as “as, since, because”. 协调连接比从属连接，如“as, since, because”。

Parallelism.并行性。

His style is conciseness of expression and simplicity of diction.
他的风格是言简意赅。

forceful, persuasive, compact and precise.
有力、有说服力、简洁而精确。

9.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in
possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”Do you agree with the statement? What is the relationship between money and marriage?凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。

“你同意这个说法吗?”金钱和婚姻之间的关系是什么?
答案：不同意。

金钱作为最基本的物质基础，我们不否认金钱与婚姻的利害关系，
但只以金钱为目的的婚姻关系是令人批判的。

为了财产、金钱、地位结婚是错误的，而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。

反对为金钱而结婚，也反对将婚姻当作儿戏。

男女情感应该是缔结婚姻的基石。

Disagree. Money as the most basic material basis, we do not deny the interests of money and marriage, but only for the purpose of money marriage is critical. It is wrong to marry for property, money, or position, and it is foolish to marry without considering the above. Oppose to marry for money, also oppose to regard marriage as trifling matter. Emotions between men and women should be the cornerstone of marriage.。