(英语)高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案

（英语）高一英语完形填空专项训练及答案
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

It's not easy for me to forget the guy, whom I call Bean. For the past year and a half, I 1 Bean almost every workday morning. In the beginning I 2 Bean. After all, he's just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp (匝道) who 3 people at a stoplight that seems to always be red.
Over time a few things dawned on me. The first was that it was always the 4 guy at this off-ramp. The next was that he never actually 5 anything. He just danced and waved at everyone. Then 6 , and perhaps the most important, was that he was ALWAYS 7 . Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar. Most days he'd wave a cardboard at cars, smiling.
Bean slowly became part of my 8 routine(常规). I noticed this one day, only because he wasn't there and 9 danced and waved at me. I 10 him. I worried something had happened to him. I 11 to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light.
One morning, after one of these 12 , I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm. I sat at the red light, watching his morning 13 . I realized that I, too, was smiling and 14 myself waving back. Wow, something as 15 as a wave brought 16 to my whole day. I finished the drive to work that morning, feeling lighter and happier.
I 17 you now. Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings, and 18 just your grocery store with eyes that truly see. What 19 lies in front of you. Do you have a Bean in your life you haven't noticed yet? Watch for them. They will 20 your life in ways you can't even dream.
1. A. joined B. knew C. contacted D. saw
2. A. inspected B. ignored C. avoided D. supported
3. A. stops B. bites C. traps D. greets
4. A. same B. poor C. mean D. special
5. A. gave away B. held up C. picked up D. asked for
6. A. really B. presently C. finally D. frequently
7. A. happy B. helpful C. careful D. painful
8. A. walking B. morning C. working D. testing
9. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
10. A. missed B. affected C. searched D. dreamed
11. A. continued B. thought C. started D. stopped
12. A. preparations B. absences C. signals D. failures
13. A. moving B. working C. exercising D. dancing
14. A. kept B. suggested C. found D. imagined
15. A. small B. strange C. obvious D. common
16. A. victories B. successes C. devotions D. blessings
17. A. remind B. challenge C. broadcast D. accept
18. A. even B. still C. ever D. nearly
19. A. motto B. secret C. magic D. beauty
20. A. change B. enrich C. protect D. touch
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个快乐的乞丐Bean。

Bean从不直接要东西，而是一个常以跳舞的形式向人打招呼来乞讨的乞丐。

有几天Bea不见了，这让作者很担心。

一周之后，Bean终于出现，作者又可看见他的晨舞，心情非常高兴。

作者由此可悟出了生活中有很多的这种人，他们对于我们的生活有很大的影响。

（1）考查动词。

句意：在过去的一年半里，我几乎每个工作日的早晨都能看到Bean。

A. joined“加入”；B. knew“知道”；C. contacted“联系”；D. saw“看到”。

根据下文可知Bean是作者几乎每个工作日的早上都能看到的，故选D。

（2）考查动词。

句意：一开始我忽略了比恩。

A. inspected“检查”；B. ignored“忽略”；C. avoided“避免”；D. supported“支持”。

根据下文“After all, he's just a beggar… ”毕竟，他只是高速公路出口匝道上的一个乞丐，可知，作者起初是忽略他的。

故选B。

（3）考查动词。

句意：毕竟，他只是高速公路出口匝道上的红绿灯处缠着人们（乞讨）的一个乞丐。

A. stops“停止”；B. bites“咬”；C. traps“绊住，缠住”；D. greets“欢迎”。

由设空处前的 a beggar 和常识可知，作者起初对乞讨者的看法就是缠着他人来乞讨的，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐明白了一些事情。

第一个是在这个出口匝道上总是同一个人。

A. same“相同的”；B. poor“贫穷的”；C. mean“小气的”；D. special“特殊的”。

根据上文“For the past year and a half, I ___1___Bean almost every workday morning”可知，Bean每天出现在这个地方，所以此处是说总是同一个人。

故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。

句意：第二件事是他从来没有真正向别人要求过什么。

他只是跳舞，向大家挥手。

A. gave away“泄露、捐赠”；B. held up“支撑、阻碍”；C. picked up“拾起”；D. asked for“索要”。

根据常识，乞丐都要要索要东西的。

根据下文“He just danced and waved at everyone.”可知，此处是指他不像其他的乞丐要东西，故选D。

（6）考查副词。

句意：最后，也许是最重要的，......。

A. really“真正地”；B. presently“目前，现在”；C. finally“最后”；D. frequently“经常地”。

按照一般思维，最重要的往往最后提到，符合语境。

故选C。

（7）考查形容词。

句意：最后，也许最重要的是，他总是很快乐。

A. happy“快乐的”；B. helpful“有帮助的”；C. careful“小心的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。

根据上文的“dancing, playing, smiling”，可知他是很快乐的，故选A。

（8）考查名词。

句意：Bean 慢慢地成了我早晨日常的一部分。

A. walking “散步”；B. morning“早晨”；C. working“工作”；D. testing“测试”。

根据上文“I ___1___Bean almost every workday morning.”可知是每个工作日早晨的一部分。

故选B。

（9）考查代词。

句意：有一天我注意到：因为他不在，没有人向我跳舞和挥手。

A.
somebody“某人”；B. everybody“每个人”；C. anybody“任何人”；D. nobody“没有人”。

根据“he wasn't there”可知，他没有在那个匝道，所以没有人跳舞向作者打招呼了，故选D。

（10）考查动词。

句意：我想念他。

A. missed“想念”；B. affected“影响”；C. searched“搜索”；D. dreamed“梦想”。

根据下文中的“look for him every morning ”每天早晨都在找他，可知，作者想念他。

故选A。

（11）考查动词。

句意：每天早上我从下坡道上一直到红灯前就开始找。

A. continued“继续”；B. thought“思考”；C. started“开始”；D. stopped“停下来”。

根据下文中的“look for him every morning‘as I came down the ramp to that red light’” 和上句中的 worried 可知，作者从下坡开始一直到红灯前一直在寻找他。

故选C。

（12）考查名词。

句意：在消失了一周之后。

一天早上，我看到他，这让我如释重负。

A. preparations“准备”；B. absences“缺席”；C. signals“信号”；D. failures“失败，故障”。

根据下文“like the sun had come out after a week-long storm”就像经历了一周的暴风雨之后太阳出来了，可知，这一周作者都没有看到他在那里，即他缺席,故选B。

（13）考查动词。

句意：我坐在红灯前，看着他早晨的舞蹈。

A. moving“移动”；B. working“工作”；C. exer cising“练习”；D. dancing“舞蹈”。

根据上文“he was dancing and playing the guitar ”可知，作者又看到他在早上跳舞了，故选D。

（14）考查动词。

句意：我意识到，我也在微笑和跳舞，我发现自己也在不停地向他挥手。

A. kept“保持”；B. suggested“建议”；C. found“发现”；D. imagined“想象”。

根据本句中的“ was smiling 和myself waving back ”可知，作者发现自己在回应Bean。

故选C。

（15）考查形容词。

句意：像挥手打招呼这样的样小事会给我带来了一整天的福气和快乐。

A. small“小的”；B. strange“奇怪的”；C. obvious“显然的”；D. common“常见的”。

根据常识可知，挥手打招呼是件小事。

故选A。

（16）考查名词。

句意：像挥手打招呼这样的小事给我带来了一整天的福气。

A. victories“胜利”；B. successes“成功”；C. devotions“奉献”；D. blessings“祝福，福气”。

根据下文中的“feeling lighter and happier” 可知，作者感觉到更加轻松和快乐，认为打招呼带来了一整天的福气。

故选D。

（17）考查动词。

句意：我现在提醒你。

A. remind“提醒”；B. challenge“挑战”；C. broadcast“广播”；D. accept“接受”。

根据下文中的“ Look around you. Look at your life, your surroundings…” 可知，作者在提醒读者要关注一下身边的人和事物。

故选A。

（18）考查副词。

句意：看看你的生活，你周围的环境，甚至你的杂货店，你的眼睛都能看到......。

A. even“甚至”；B. still“仍旧”；C. ever“曾经”；D. nearly“将近”。

根据下文“ just your grocery store ”和上文“your life, your surroundings”可知，作者提醒读者去观察生活中的人和事物，甚至是杂货店。

空后的内容与空前的应是递进关系。

故选A。

（19）考查名词。

句意：你面前有很多神奇的事物。

A. motto“座右铭”；B. secret“秘密”；C. magic“ 魅力，神奇，魔法，神奇”；D. beauty“美丽”。

根据下文可知，Bean 给作者的生活带来积极影响。

可知，生活中很多你未知的东西，有很多神奇的事物，故选C。

（20）考查动词。

句意：注意他们。

他们会以你做梦都想不到的方式影响你的生活。

A. change“改变”；B. enrich“丰富”；C. protect“保护”；D. touch“打动，触动”。

根据下文“you can't even dream ”以及Bean 给作者的生活带来的快乐可知，有些你没有注意到的人和事会
用你想不到的方式来触动你即影响你的生活。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven. I was 1 mainly by relatives when my father remarried. By my early twenties, I had learned that my mother, who had polio (小儿麻痹症) as a young child, had not been 2 to live past her early twenties.
After the tough upbringing I've had, I began to 3 why she chose to have children when she knew she would die 4 . Finally, from my aunt, I got a simple answer: My mother had always 5 the doctors' prediction. She had done so well with her 6 issues that she thought she would live long enough to raise me.
I got a little relieved. 7 I still felt deeply 8 that my mother had left me in such a
9 situation. And then the 10 came.
There were no words spoken and no thoughts 11 but only feelings. I recall no background to the dream ― only the 12 of my mother walking toward me. She was 13 of the serious scoliosis (脊柱侧弯) that had troubled her. She walked straight and came toward me with her arms open, her kind eyes shining even more brightly than I 14 , a beautiful smile on her face. She wrapped her arms around me and I returned her a warm hug. We 15 stood, holding each other as a strong feeling of deep love 16 over me. At that dream moment I knew my mother had never 17 to bring me into the world and then leave. She loved me then and she had kept loving me.
Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream with a great peace. My sadness 18 . I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love 19 . I continue my life, in the 20 that my mother's unconditional love is always there.
1. A. raised up B. made up C. brought up D. picked up
2. A. suggested B. expected C. promised D. proved
3. A. wonder B. understand C. realize D. appreciate
4. A. alone B. fast C. poor D. young
5. A. suited B. challenged C. followed D. failed
6. A. emotion B. management C. academy D. health
7. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore
8. A. delighted B. worried C. excited D. hurt
9. A. difficult B. special C. strange D. different
10. A. chance B. problem C. dream D. decision
11. A. exchanged B. provided C. gained D. offered
12. A. imagination B. voice C. smile D. figure
13. A. aware B. free C. full D. sick
14. A. concluded B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
15. A. actually B. simply C. finally D. always
16. A. ran B. washed C. turned D. got
17. A. pretended B. managed C. intended D. happened
18. A. grew B. disappeared C. followed D. solved
19. A. though B. just C. still D. since
20. A. knowledge B. dream C. hope D. expectation
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者因为妈妈的早逝，过着艰难的生活，所以一直误会妈妈在明知自己活不久的情况下还生下她。

直到阿姨的解释和一次梦到妈妈，她才体会到妈妈对她深深的爱。

（1）考查动词短语。

句意：父亲再婚后我基本上是由亲人养大的。

A. raised up“举起”；B. made up“组成，编造”；C. brought up“养育”；D. picked up“捡起”。

根据上文的“My mother died at the age of thirty-six, leaving me aged seven.”可知，母亲去世时，作者才7岁，再加上父亲再婚，故此处用“由亲人养大”符合语境，故选C。

（2）考查动词。

句意：直到20出头，我才知道我的妈妈有小儿麻痹症，大家都认为她不能活过20多岁。

A. suggested“建议”；B. expected“认为”；C. promised“承诺”；D. proved“证明”。

根据上下文可知，此处是指大家都认为她活不过20多岁，故选B。

（3）考查动词。

句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。

A. wonder“想知道”；B. under stand“明白”；C. realize“意识到”；D. appreciate“感激，欣赏”。

根据下文的“why she chose to have children”可知，此处用“想知道”符合语境，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。

句意：在我被艰难的养大之后，我开始想为什么她选择生孩子即使她知道她在年轻时就会去世。

A. alone“独自的”；B. fast“快的”；C. poor“贫穷的”；D. young“年轻的”。

根据上文的“had not been ____2____ to live past her early twenties.”可知，作者的妈妈被认为活不过20几岁，故选D。

（5）考查动词。

句意：最后，从阿姨那儿我得到了一个简单的答案：我的妈妈总是挑战医生的预言。

A. suited“适合”；B. challenged“挑战”；C. followed“采取”；D. failed“失败”。

根据下文的“she would live long enough to raise me.”可知，作者的妈妈认为她可以活到把作者养大，故此处用“挑战医生的预言”符合语境，故选B。

（6）考查名词。

句意：她把健康问题处理的非常好，以至于她认为她可以活到把我养大。

A. emotion“感情”；B. management“管理”；C. academy“学术”；D. health“健康”。

根据上文“My mother had always ____5____ the doctors' prediction.”可知，作者的妈妈曾经看过医生，故此处用健康问题符合语境，故选D。

（7）考查副词。

句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。

A. However“然而”；B. Moreover“此外”；C. Oth erwise“否则”；D. Therefore“因此”。

根据上文的“I got a little relieved”可知，作者首先感到有点欣慰，后来感觉受到了伤害，上下文是转折
关系，故选A。

（8）考查形容词。

句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。

A. delighted“高兴的”；B. worried“担心的”；C. excited“兴奋的”；D. hurt“受到伤害的”。

根据语境可知，，此处所选的词应和relieved感情色彩相反，故用“受到伤害的”符合语境，故选D。

（9）考查形容词。

句意：然而，妈妈让我处于一种艰难的情况，这让我感到深深的伤害。

A. difficult“困难的，艰难的”；B. special“特别的”；C. strange“陌生的”；D. different“不同的”。

根据上文的“I was ____1____ mainly by relatives when my father remarried.”可知，作者的生活很艰难，故选A。

（10）考查名词。

句意：然后我做了梦。

A. chance“机会”；B. problem“问题”；C. dream“梦”；D. decision“决定”。

根据下文的“I recall no background to the dream”可知，作者做了梦，故选C。

（11）考查动词。

句意：没有对话，没有想法的交流，只有情感。

A. exchanged“交换”；B. provided“提供”；C. gained“获得”；D. offered“提供”。

根据下文可知，作者梦里的妈妈只有动作，他们之间没有谈话，也没有进行交流，故选A。

（12）考查名词。

句意：我回忆不起梦的背景，只记得妈妈向我走来。

A. imagination“想象”；B. voice“嗓音”；C. smile“微笑”；D. figure“身型”。

结合实际，此处是指作者记不清梦的具体内容，依稀记得一个像妈妈身型的人朝他走来，故选D。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：她没有了让她痛苦的脊柱侧弯。

A. aware“知道”；B.free“自由的”；C. full“充满的”；D.sick“生病的”。

根据下文的“She walked straight”可知，在作者梦里妈妈是挺直地走向她，故此处用“没有了脊柱侧弯”。

be free of固定短语，“无……的”，故选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：她挺直身躯，张开双臂向我走来，她善良的眼神比我记忆中明亮得多，脸上带着美丽的笑容。

A. concluded“总结”；B. realized“意识到”；C. remembered“记忆”；D. predicted“预测”。

根据上文可知，作者的妈妈已经去世，故选C。

（15）考查副词。

句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。

A. actually“事实上”；B. simply“仅仅，只”；C. finally“最后”；D. always“总是”。

根据上文的“There were no words spoken and no thoughts ____11____ but only feelings.”可知，在梦里作者和妈妈没有过多的动作和语言，故选B。

（16）考查动词短语。

句意：我们只是站着，抱着对方，一股爱的暖流涌向我。

A. ran “跑”；B. washed“洗”；C. turned“翻转”；D. got “得到”。

此处是指作者突然体会到了妈妈的爱，wash over固定短语，“倾倒，涌”，故选B。

（17）考查动词。

句意：在梦里我知道，妈妈从来没有打算把我带到世上然后就离开。

A. pretended“假装”；B. managed“管理，设法”；C. intended“打算”；D. happened“发生，碰巧”。

根据上文的“I began to ____3____ why she chose to have children when she knew she would die ____4____.”可知，作者认为妈妈在知道自己活不久的情况下还生下她，她认为这是故意的，故选C。

（18）考查动词。

句意：我的悲伤消失了。

A. grew“成长”；B. disappeared“消失”；C. followed“跟随”；D. solved“解决”。

根据上文的“Thirty-five years ago I awoke from that dream
with a great peace.”可知，作者的心态恢复平和，故选B。

（19）考查副词。

句意：自那时起，我再没有怀疑妈妈的爱。

A. though“然而”；B. just“只，仅仅”；C. still“仍然”；D. since“自从”。

此处是指自从那个梦以后，作者就不再怀疑
妈妈对她的爱，故选D。

（20）考查名词。

句意：我继续我的生活，知道妈妈无条件的爱一直都在。

A. knowledge“了解，知道”；B. dream“梦”；C. hope“希望”；D. expectation“期待”。

根据上文的
“I have never had a single moment of doubt about my mother's love ____19____”可知，作者明
白了妈妈的爱，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch, I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thank-you for 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.
In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they become self-conscious (有自我意识) and 5 he reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me
he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them. I 8 until the day he graduated.
Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two interships (实习) in Washington, D.C., and 11 , becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Since I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, 17 his lunch.
"Did I do something 18 ? Don't you love me 19 , Mom?" were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong.
"My note, mom," he answered. "Where's my note?"
1. A. carried B. found C. included D. held
2. A. difficult B. special C. comfortable D. separate
3. A. congratulation B. improvement C. explanation D. encouragement
4. A. loved B. answered C. wrote D. examined
5. A. lately B. by the way C. by the time D. gradually
6. A. received B. understood C. enjoyed D. collected
7. A. copy B. read C. take D. send
8. A. held up B. gave up C. followed D. continued
9. A. out B. home C. to college D. to Sacramento
10. A. organizing B. planning C. comparing D. completing
11. A. hopefully B. finally C. particularly D. certainly
12. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Except for D. As for
13. A. especially B. immediately C. equally D. generally
14. A. once B. again C. still D. even
15. A. packed B. fetched C. bought D. filled
16. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. disappointment
17. A. waiting for B. worrying about C. caring for D. asking about
18. A. wrong B. funny C. strange D. smart
19. A. any more B. enough C. once more D. better
20. A. interestingly B. bitterly C. politely D. laughingly
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）A；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐，随同午餐盒，她总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条，便条上都是些丁点儿鼓励的话语关于即将到来的考试啊运动比赛啊，还有一个特殊时刻的感激啊等等都写上两句。

就这样，作者从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。

天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递的伟大的爱！
（1）考查动词。

A.carried“携带”；B.found“发现”；C.included“包括”；D.held “容纳，举行”。

在每一次午饭中，都包含着一个纸条。

故选C，
（2）考查形容词。

A.difficult“困难的”；B.special“特殊的”；fortable“舒服的”；
D.separate “分离的”。

这个纸条或许是为了感谢某一特别时刻，故选B。

（3）考查名词。

A.congratulation“祝贺”；B.improvem ent“提高，改善”；C.explanation“解释”；D.encouragement “鼓励”。

根据下文可知，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。

故选D。

（4）考查动词。

A. loved “爱”；B. answered“回答”；C. wrote“写”；D. examined“检查”。

一开始，他们很喜欢这些便条。

选A。

（5）考查副词。

A. lately“最近”；B. by the way“顺便说一下”；C. by the time“到.....为止”；D. gradually“逐渐的”。

到他们上高中为止。

选C。

（6）考查动词。

A. received“收到”；B. understood“理解”；C. enjoyed“享受”；D. collected“收集”。

根据语境可知，我最大的儿子不再享受我的便条。

选出C。

（7）考查动词。

A. copy“复制”；B. read“读”；C. take“拿”；D. send“送”。

母亲写条，孩子读，选B。

（8）考查动词。

A. held up“举起，耽搁”；B. gave up“放弃”；C. followed“跟随”；D. continued“继续”。

我继续写直到毕业那天，选D。

（9）考查副词。

根据下文可知，我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。

选B。

（10）考查动词。

A. organizing“组织”；B. planning“计划”；C. comparing“对比”；D. completing“完成”。

这些是做完了的事，故选D。

（11）考查副词。

A. hopefully“有希望的”；B. finally“终于”；C. particularly“尤其是”；D. certainly“当然”。

完成学业，经过实习以后，他终于成了技术助手，故选B。

（12）考查介词短语。

A.Because of“因为”；B.Instead of“代替”；C.Except for“除了”；D.As “至于”。

孩子住得远，只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。

选C。

（13）考查副词。

A. especially“尤其是”；B. immediately“立刻”；C. Equally“相等的”； D. generally“一般地”。

马克回来我特别高兴。

选A。

（14）考查副词。

A. once“曾经”；B. again“再次”；C. stil l“仍然”；D. even“甚至”。

做以前一
直在做的事，故选C。

（15）考查动词。

A. packed“收拾，打包”；B. fetched“去拿回，来拿去”；C. Bought“买”；D. filled“填满”。

因为我还在为最小的弟弟准备午餐，我也帮马克准备了一份。

选A。

（16）考查名词。

A.fear“害怕”；B.surprise“惊讶”；C.anger“怒气，生气”；D.disappointment “失望”。

根据上文可知，大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了，所以，对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望，母亲感到的是惊奇。

选B。

（17）考查动词短语。

A. waiting for“等待”；B. worrying about“担心”；C. caring for“照顾”；D. asking about“询问”。

想象我的惊讶当儿子打电话来询问便条的事情。

故选D。

（18）考查形容词。

A.wrong“错误的”；B.funny“滑稽的，可笑的”；C.strange“奇怪的，陌
生的”；D：smart “聪明的”。

儿子见不到母亲的纸条，很失望，所以打电话问是不是自己做
得不好了。

故选A。

（19）考查副词。

not…any more固定短语，“不再”，难道你不再爱我了吗？选A。

（20）考查副词。

A. interestingly“有趣地”；B. bitterly“痛苦地”；C. politely“礼貌地“；D. laughingly“大笑地”。

儿子无缘无故打来电话说是不是他做错了什么，我感到很好奇，所以
我是笑着问他出了什么事，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He 1 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions,
he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 3 of his children would plant
a sapling and he promised, 'Whoever 4 his sapling best shall get a gift.' The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 5 seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he 6 an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.
Several days later, he was 8 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh
9 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his
10 , bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 11 after growing
up.
From then on, the boy slowly became 12 and confident. One evening, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?
When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 15 : Father had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.
Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 17 , he became the U.S. 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
19 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!
1. A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often
2. A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered
3. A. Both B. None C. One D. Each
4. A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches
5. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
6. A. cared for B. got rid of C. came up with D. put forward
7. A. contributed to B. attended to C. got used to D. turned to
8. A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused
9. A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds
10. A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion
11. A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist
12. A. satisfied B. upset C. optimistic D. independent
13. A. believed B. remembered C. repeated D. knew
14. A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably
15. A. doubted B. understood C. wondered D. admitted
16. A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. fertilizing
17. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead
18. A. lawyer B. doctor C. president D. teacher
19. A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father
20. A. So long as B. If only C. Now that D. Even though
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，父亲为了鼓
励儿子，在晚上偷偷浇灌儿子种下的小树苗．后来儿子发现了这个事实．正是来自父亲的爱，激励了身有残疾的儿子，取得了不凡的成就。

（1）考查副词。

A.ever“曾经”；B.seldom“很少”；C.sti ll“仍然”；D.often“经常”。

根据第一句
话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选B。

（2）考查动词。

A.held“拿”；B.raised“提高”；C.lowered“放低”；D.covered“覆盖”。

lower
one's head 固定短语，“低下头”。

小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。

故选C。

（3）考查代词。

A.Both“两者都”；B.None“没有人”；C.One“一”；D.Each“每个”。

根据第三段中的'Compared with those of his bro thers and sisters…'可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。

故选D。

（4）考查动词。

A.likes“喜欢”；B.protects“保护”；C.grows“生长”；D.watches“观看”。

父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选C。

（5）考查连词。

小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，表示转折。

故选D。

（6）考查动词短语。

A.cared for“关心”；B.got rid of“除掉”；C.came up with“想出”；D.put for ward“提出”他提出一个想法。

故选C。

（7）考查动词短语。

A.contributed to“有助于”；B.attended to“照顾，关心”；C.got used to“习惯于”；D.turned to“求助于，致力于”。

给它浇一两次水，他从来没有照顾过。

故选B。

（8）考查形容词。

A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.frightened“恐惧的”；C.disappointed“失望的”；
D.amused“愉悦的，感到有趣的”。

小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选A。

（9）考查名词。

A.roots“根”；B.leaves“树叶”；C.branches“树枝”；D.seeds“种子”。

根据 A few days later和his appeared greener可知选B。

（10）考查名词。

A.word“词，话，诺言”；B.balance“平衡”；C.agreement“同意，协议”；
D.opinion“意见”。

keep one's word '信守诺言'，和上文父亲的promise相呼应。

故选A。

（11）考查名词。

A.teacher“老师”；B.gardener“园丁”；C.pr esident“总统”；D.botanist“植物学家”。

根据倒数第二段中“The little boy didn't become a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。

故选D。

（12）考查形容词。

A.satisfied“满意的”；B.upset“不安的”；C.optimistic“乐观的”；
D.independent“独立的”。

第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。

种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。

另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic，故选C。

（13）考查动词。

A.believed“相信”；B.remembered“记得”；C.repeated“重复”；D.knew“知道”。

根据“his biology teacher once said that plants__ grow at night. ”可知是回忆起。

故选B。

（14）考查副词。

A.generally“一般地”；B.hardly“几乎不”；C.recently“最近”；D.probably“或许”。

根据once said和后句'Why not go to see his tree？'可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选A。

（15）考查动词。

A.doubted“怀疑”；B.understood“理解”；C.wondered“想知道”；
D.admitted“承认”。

看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水。

故选B。

（16）考查动词。

A.cutting“切割”；B.decorating“装饰”；C.watering“浇水”；D.fertilizing“施肥”。

根据上文内容，可知这里意思是他的父亲已经悄悄给小树浇过水了。

故选C。

（17）考查副词。

A.Therefore“因此”；B.Besides“此外”；C.Moreover“此外”；D.Instead“代替”此处表示转折关系，故选D。

（18）考查名词。

wyer“律师”；B.doctor“医生”；C.president“总统”；D.teacher“老师”。

.
相反，他成了美国总统。

l故选C。

（19）考查名词。

A.Love“爱”；B.Water“水”；C.Disability“残疾”；D.Fath er“父亲”。

小男孩和
小树的共同点是都得到了关爱。

故选A。

（20）考查固定短语。

A.So long as“ 只要”；B.If only“要是……就好了”；C.Now that“t既然”；D.Even though“即使”。

即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之树茁壮成长!故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点
的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

My father and I are moving gracefully(优雅地) across the floor. Around and around we go, 1 and nodding to the other dancers. We are the best dancers on the floor, they tell us. My father holds my hand and smiles at me. All the years that I 2 to dance with him disappear now. And those 3 times come back.
I remember when I was almost three and my father came home from work, he pulled me into
his 4 and began to dance me around the table. We danced through the years. One night when I was fifteen, I was 5 in some painful feelings. My father asked me to dance with him. “Come on,” he said, “let's get the 6 on the run.” When I turned away from him, my father put his hand on my shoulder, and I 7 out of the chair shouting, “Don't touch me! I am sick and 8 of dancing with you!” I saw the 9 on his face, but words were out and I could not call them back. I ran to my room crying 10 .
We did not dance together after that night. My father waited up for me through my high school and college years when I danced my way out of his 11 . Many years later, soon after his 12 picked up from a heart problem, my mother wrote that they had 13 a dance club. “You remember how your father loves to dance.” Yes, I remembered. My eyes filled up with
14 . I knew he was waiting for a(an) 15 from me, but I could never find the right words.
As my parent's 50th wedding anniversary 16 , I knew 17 I wanted to do was dance once more with my father. On the big day, in the party after the dinner, my parents danced around the room with the other dancers. I walked 18 the dancing people, looking directly into my father's eyes, “Excuse me, but I believe this is my dance.” My father stood 19 . Our eyes met and traveled back to that night when I was fifteen. In a(an) 20 voice, I said, “Let's get the unhappiness on the run.” My father bowed(鞠躬) and said, “Oh, yes. I've been waiting for you.”
1. A. laughing B. crying C. speaking D. joking
2. A. refused B. hated C. used D. hid
3. A. happy B. hard C. early D. unhappy
4. A. head B. hands C. arms D. face。