英国旅游景点中英文介绍(修学旅游)

British Tourist Attractions

国名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国( The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

伦敦的主要景点有：白金汉宫、唐宁街10号、大英博物馆、威斯敏斯特宫、伦敦塔、海德公园、格林尼治天文台、福尔摩斯博物馆、大本钟、伦敦塔桥、伦敦等。

英格兰：伦敦London伯明翰Birmingham布里斯托Bristol曼彻斯特Manchester 纽卡斯尔Newcastle利兹Leeds利物浦Liverpool诺丁汉Nottingham 谢菲尔德Sheffield 剑桥Cambridge 牛津Oxfod等

1 景点名称：Edinburgh castle爱丁堡城堡

特色介绍：The main introduction

Edinburgh castle is the symbol of Edinburgh, Scotland spirit even standing at the top, High in death volcanic rocks overlooking Edinburgh city, every August in this FenLieShi (Military Tattoo held marching) and, more will be Edinburgh castle solemn majestic atmosphere shows. To Edinburgh tourist would not miss Edinburgh castle, because in Edinburgh castle volcano in granite top, Edinburgh castle in downtown every corner can be seen. Edinburgh castle in the 6th century became the royal fort, Edinburgh castle thenceforth become important royal residence and the state爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征，耸立在死火山岩顶上，居高俯视爱丁堡市区，每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式，更将爱丁堡城堡庄严雄伟的气氛表露无遗。到爱丁堡旅游的人都不会错过爱丁堡城堡，爱丁堡城堡在市中心各角落都可看到。爱丁堡城堡在6世纪时成为皇室堡垒，爱丁堡城堡自此成为重要皇家住所和国家行政中心。

2 景点名称：Buckingham Palace白金汉宫

特色介绍：The main introduction

Buckingham Palace is the monarch’s present London home，facing St. James ‘park. It was built for the Duke of Buckingham and Normandy John Sheffield in 1703. Buckingham House was bought by George III for his wife at the price of 28，000 pounds in 1761 and the royal family moved there from St. James ‘Palace. It was enlarged in the Palladian style by John Nash in the reign Of George IV and then the building became known as Buckingham Palace. When Victoria came to the throne，she made it the royal palace. In the palace can be found the Marble Hall，Sculpture Gallery，the Picture Gallery，the Throne Room，the Drawing Room，the Library，the Royal Stamp-Collecting Room，the Grand Staircase and V estibule，over 600 rooms and halls in all. The grounds cover 40 acres and there are collections of famous paintings and of furniture，most of which are works dating from George IV’s time. Since 1993，Buckingham Palace has been open to the public during the summer months only. 白金汉宫英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦詹姆士公园（St. James Park）的西边，1703年为白金汉公爵所建而得名，最早称白金汉屋，意思是“他人的家”。 1762年英国王乔治三世购买了当时在现址上的一所房子作为私人住宅。1821年开始兴建

白金汉宫，从维多利亚女王登位(1837)至今一直是英国国王或女王在伦敦的行官。如今女王的重要国事活动，如召见首相和大臣、接待和宴请来访的外国国家元首或政府首脑、接受外国使节递交国书等都在该宫举行。此外，来英进行国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。王宫由身着礼服的皇家卫队守卫。富有特色的换岗仪式一般在每天上午11:30举行。

建筑风格：白金汉宫建筑风格为新古典主义路线，5层高的建筑其中2层为附属层，是服务人员专用，因此高度较低，外观的建筑材料为巴斯石灰岩，內部则以人造大理石和青金石为主、其他建材为辅，打造出专属白金汉宫的华丽堂皇；白金汉宫正门的广场有铁栏是皇家禁卫军换岗典礼的场所，因此常常吸引民众在此聚集，而在广场外有一座维多利亚女王雕像，手持权杖有天使的象徵；正门东北方经过林荫路即可到达特拉法尔加广场。

3 景点名称`： Big ben大本钟

特色介绍：The main introduction

Big Ben is the colloquial name of the Clock Tower of the Palace of Westminster in London and an informal name for the Great Bell of Westminster, part of the Great Clock of Westminster. The clock tower is located at the northwestern end of the building, the home of the Houses of Parliament, and contains the famous striking clock and bell. The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Plugin for the design of the clock tower, which resembles earlier Plugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall. The design for the Clock Tower was Plugin’s last design before his final descent into madness and death, and Plugin himself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr. Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower & it is beautiful."[6] The tower is designed in Plugin’s celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 96.3 meters (315.9 ft.) high.，大本钟（Big Ben）代表了英国古典文化，是伦敦的标志，也是英国人的骄傲。大本钟即威斯敏斯特宫钟塔，英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼 (Clock Tower) 的大报时钟的昵称。大本钟巨大而华丽。大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859年投入使用后，英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和运转轮系等。钟楼高95米，钟直径9英尺，钟重14 吨，时针和分针长度分别为2.75米和4.27米，钟摆重305公斤，每15分钟响一次。，四个钟面的面积有两平方米左右，每个钟面各由312块乳白色玻璃镶嵌而成。大本钟自1859年被安装在钟楼上。成为世界上第二大的同时朝向四个方向的时钟。每个钟面的底座上刻着拉丁文的题词，“上帝啊，请保佑我们的女王维多利亚一世的安全。”

4景点名称：Hyde Park海德公园

特色介绍：The main introduction

There is something for everyone in Hyde Park. With over 4,000 trees, a lake, a meadow, horse rides and more it is easy to forget you're in the middle of London. About the Park When King Henry VIII and his court were thundering across Hyde Park in 1536 in pursuit of deer and wild boar, it would have been difficult to visualize that years later the noble art of tai chi would be peacefully performed among the trees in the early morning, and the Italianate tenor of Pavarotti would echo across the park, applauded by vast audiences.海德公园位于英国英格兰伦敦西敏寺附近，占地360多英亩，原属威斯敏斯特教堂产业。十八世纪前这里是英王的狩鹿场。16世纪，英王亨利八世将之用

作王室的公园。查理一世执政期间，海德公园曾向公众开放。1851年，维多利亚女王首次在这里举办伦敦国际博览会。