专业英语词汇

公司常用工序英语词汇
钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment 下料cutting 焊接welding 机加工machining 镗铣boring-milling 镗boring 立车vertical turning 卷板rolling 钻drilling 热处理heat treatment喷锌spray zinc 冲砂sandblasting 涂装painting 防锈antirust 包装packing 发运shipment 定子stator 转子rotor
机械设计专业英语词汇
1 磨床grinder
2 铣床miller
3 刨床planer
4 车床lathe
5 立车vertical lathe
6 数控车床numerically controlled lathe
7 数控中心centre numerically controlled lathe
8 冲床punching machine
9 牛头刨床shaper 10 龙门刨床double housing planer 11 钻床driling machine12 镗床boring machine 13 油压机hydraulic machine press 14 卷板机rolling machine 15 空气压缩机air compressor 16 除锈机derusting machine 17 喷砂sand blasting18 烘干机dryer machine 19 电焊机welder 20火焰切割torch-flame cut 21 叉车forklift
攻丝thread tapping 铰孔ream 镗孔boring hole 铲削relieve 涂孔加工deep hole working 镗boring 磨grind 刨plane 锉mill 车lathe 冲压stamping 刮削scrape 锉毛刺to file burr 刮伤scratch 擦油to apply oil 压痕dents 倒角chamfer 刀具cutter 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove 沟槽gouge 定位块stock locater block 定位销stop pin
顺时针clock wise 逆时针anticlock wise 凹concave 凸convex 系数factor 参数parameter 组装assembly 能力capability 座标coordinate
退火annealing 回火tempering 淬火hardening 表面淬火flame case hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 热处理炉heat treatment furmace 时效ageing 发蓝处理blueing 渗碳carburizing 冷处理cold treatment 气泡blinster 应力释放stress relief
标准件standard parts 轴承bearing 轴承间隙bearing clearance 球轴承ball bearing 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承座bearing block 轴承宽度bearing width 轴承内径bearning bore diameter 轴承外径bearing outside diameter 轴承寿命bearing life 弹簧垫圈spring washer 止动垫圈tab washer 平垫圈plain washer 螺钉screw 锉刀file 螺丝刀screw driver 螺旋千斤顶screw jack 细牙螺纹fine threads 粗牙螺纹coarse thread 台虎钳vice 螺母nut 六角螺母hexagon nut 锁紧螺母check nut 方螺母square nut 螺栓bolt 六角螺栓hexagon bolt 扳手wrench 压板pressure plate 滑块slider block
轴向axial direction 表面粗糙度surface roughness 比例尺scale 变形deformation 版本号revision料号part number 安全系数safety factor 模数module 参数parameter 载荷load 布置图layout 中心距center distance 偏心距offest distance 半径radius 直径diameter 疲劳强度fatigue strength 疲劳极限fatigue limit 耐磨性wear resistance 磨擦系数coefficient of friction 密封seal 磨损abrasion wear 角度偏差augular offset 联轴器coupling 轴shaft 轴承间隙bearing clearance 传动轴transmission shaft 输出轴output shaft 曲轴crank shaft 轴肩shalf shouder 轴环shaft collar 齿轮gear 制动器brake 毡圈密封felt ring seal 油杯oil bottle 油壶oil can 橡皮泥plasticine 蜗杆worm 蜗轮worm gear 黄油枪grease gun 铆钉rivet 密封带seal belt 密封胶seal gum 花键spline 普通平键parallet key 斜键、钩头楔键taper key
压力pressure 应力集中stress amplitude 液压传动hydraulic mechanism 泄漏leakage 扭矩moment of torque 润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant 打滑slipping 汽油gasoline 柴油diesel engine 机油engine oil 黄油grease 齿轮油gear oil 压缩机油compressor oil 发动机油engine oil
锻造forge 铸铁cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron 灰铸铁grey cast iron 铜brass 铝aluminum 金属metal 橡胶rubber 石棉asbestos 钢化玻璃toughened glass
图纸清单drawing list 设备布置equipment is fixed up 工艺布置technology is fixed up 平面布置plane is fixed up 产品布置products are fixed up 零部件项目spare part 分析analysis 实施计划immplement plan 版本revision 单价unit price 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expense 项目主管project leader 董事长president 总经理general manager 助理assistant 组长group leader 搬运to move 入库put in storage 领取receive 包装packing 地点location 记录record
生产部门production department 生产进度现状production tempo 预定完成日pre-fixed finishing date 交货期delivery deadline 工时定额hour norm 目标goal 生产计划production schedule 详细作业计划detailed production plan 生产周期production period 脱期delay 提前期lead time 项目计划project plan 成品finished product 半成品semi-finished product 备品spare part 仓库warehouse
质量方面专业英语词汇
质量quality 项目projects 生产production 产品product 过程process 流程procedure 预防prevention 测量measurement 计划plan 作业指导书operation instruction
首件确认first article assurance 新品首件检查first article inspection 客户需求voice of customer 版本version 验证verification 确认validation 培训training 追溯traceablity 标准差standard deviation 规范specification 不良品defective product
报废scrap 返工reword 返修repair 拒收reject 检验inspection 合格（符合）conformity 合格率yield 纠正correction 投诉complaint 中心线center line 描述description 执行do 抽样sample 最大值MAX 最小值MIN 直径diameter 半径radius 尺寸dimension 公差tolerance 有效日期valid date 数据date 垂直中心线vertical center line
油漆方面专业英语词汇
剥落chipping 补漆paint repair 涂装painting 表面预处理surface pretreatment 除锈等级derusting grade 修整trim 喷砂sand blasting 喷丸shot blasting 棱角砂grit 丸料shot 手工刷涂manual brushing 空气喷涂air spraying 高压无气喷涂airless spraying 底层priming coat 刮腻子puttying 打磨grinding 中间层intermediate coat 面层topcoat 调漆paint mixing 遮敝masking 湿碰湿wet on wet 除余漆detearing 晾干flash off 修补repair 涂覆间隔interval between coating 施工粘度applicable viscosity 稀释比thinner ratio 涂装环境painting environment 喷漆室spray booth 喷枪spray gun 漆刷painting brush 挂具rack 固化curing 干燥drying 表干surface dry 触干dry to touch 实干hard dry 干燥时间drying time 烘干stoving 涂层coat 外观appearance of coat 光泽gloss 附着力adhesion 干膜厚度thickness of dry film 湿膜厚度thickness of wet film 收缩cissing 起泡blistering 渗色bleeding 浮色creeping 蠕流creeping 回粘after tack 发白blushing 桔皮orange peel 边痕edge tracking 泛黄yellowing 起皱wrinkling 针孔pinholing 起皮peeling 流挂sagging 老化weathering
版本revision 焊缝seam 船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position 焊工welder 焊接检验员weld inspector 焊工培训welders training 焊工考试welder qualification test 焊工合格证welder qualification 矫正straighten 装配assembly 安装erect 焊接工艺规程WPS 清根back gouging 清渣slag removal 焊接变位机positioner 焊接滚轮器turning rolls 焊接夹具welding jig 干燥箱dryer
焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration 未熔合lack of fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 白点fish eye 错边misalignment 试件test piece 试样test specimen 外观检查visual examination
电焊机electric welding machine 焊接电源welding power source 焊接部件weld assembly 组装件built-up member 接头设计joint design 焊接应力welding stress 热应力thermal stress 收缩应力contraction stress 焊接变形welding deformation 局部变形local deformation 角变形angular distortion 自由变形free deformation 收缩变形contraction deformation 错边变形mismatching deformation 挠曲变形deflection deformation 波浪变形wave-like deformation 火焰矫正flame straightening 焊缝手工焊SMAW CO2气保焊GMAW 氩弧焊TIG 埋弧焊SAW 药芯焊丝气保焊FCAW
密封焊缝seal weld 承载焊缝strength weld 封底焊道after making main weld 打底焊道backing weld根部焊道root pass 填充焊道filling bead 盖面焊道cosmetic bead 熔透焊道penetration bead 焊层layer 角焊angle welding 对接焊接butt welding 焊疤crator 焊条filler rod 堆焊overlaying 点焊spot welding 返修焊rewelding 补焊repair welding 塞焊plug welding 衬垫焊welding with backing 焊接工艺参数welding parameter 焊接电流welding current 预热preheat 后热postheat 焊后热处理posweld heat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature 层间温度interpass temperature 飞溅spatter 坡口groove 钝边root face
无损探伤nondestructive inspection 密集区缺陷cluster of flaws 验收范围acceptanc limits验收规范acceptance specification 精确度accuracy 数量amount 斜探头角探头angle probe 外观appearance 人为缺陷artifact 评定区area of interest 扫描scan 显示scope 芯棒core rod
清洗ablution。