航海英语logbook教案

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授课提纲
____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________ 课程名称：航海英语阅读序号：
章、节名称对应教材内容
Logbook1 章节页次
教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to grasp the contents of Logbooks and know how to keep a logbook.
教学重点和难点1.The contents of Logbooks
2.The characteristics of logbooks.
3.The practical words and expressions used in a logbook.
难点处理
方法
Discussion and detailed explanation，Pair work
教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段
Logbook
Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)
Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.
Key words: Superintendent accurate entry execution dispute erasure Step 2 Extensive Reading(30 minutes)
Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.
Step 3 Intensive Reading (25 minutes)
The students are required to Read the passage in details, and answer some questions.
Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)
The students are required to point out the key points in this period.
Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)
1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today
2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook.
课后
追记
Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)
1.Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.
2.Learn some key words :
1.in case of 假使; 万一prep.
2.require 要求；命令v.
3.request 请求；要求v.
4.inquire 询问；查究n.
5.superintendent 监督人; 主管人n.
6.justification 正当的理由n.
7.accurate 精确的; 准确的 a.
8.entry 登记; 记载n.
9.erasure 擦掉; 消除n.
10.dispute 争论；争端n.
11.execution 实施；执行n.
12.contract 合同n.
13.insurance 保险n.
14.consignee 收货人n.
15.leeway 由于风压引起的船舶
偏航n.
16.summarization 概括，总结n.
17.trend 走向；倾向，趋势n
18.hint 暗示; 提示n.
19.re-draw 再绘出vt.
20.track 航迹n. 21.fundamental 基本的；主要的 a.
22.behaviour 行为；（机器等）运行
n.
23.seaworthy 适航性的adj.
24.specify 指定；规定vt.
25.disappearance 消失；失踪n.
26.run-away 逃亡者n.
27.estimate 评价；估计v.& n.
28.disaster 灾难；天灾n..
29.contradiction 矛盾n.
30.investigation 调查n.
31.grant 准予；授予vt.
32.pratique 无疫通行证n.
33.station (应急)岗位; 位置n.
34.hawser 大缆n
35.dismiss 打发；解雇vt.
36.cease 停止; 结束vt.
37.idle 闲着的 a.
38.recondition 修理，修复vt
39.transit 叠标线n.
40.catch 观测vt.
41.azimuth 方位角n.
Step 2 Extensive Reading(20 minutes)
Read the passage, and try to finish the multiple choices.
1._________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each
watch by the officer of the watch .
A. Sea protest
B. Deck log
C. Accident report
D. Seamen’s book
2.In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch, you make an error in writing an
entry. What is the proper means of correcting this error? ____________
A. Cross out the error with a single line , and write the correct entry ,then initial it.
B. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly.
C. Remove this page of the log book, and rewrite all entries on a clean page.
D. Blot out the error complete and rewrite the entry correctly
3. Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.
A. the ship is in a harbor
B. the ship is at anchorage
C. the ship is underway
D. all of the above
4. Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but ____________only..
A. the specification
B. the facts
C. the descriptions
D. the details
Step 3 Intensive Reading (35 minutes)
Ss read passages about logbooks and figure out the key points.
1).what is logbook and its characteristics?
Logbook is used to record the full, daily events occurring during the ship's stay in a
harbour, at anchorage, o r underway. It is a legal record required by law. It may be
requested to produce evidences in case of official inquiries about accidents. Therefore
everything recorded in it must be true and accurate. In case a mis-entry has been made
in the log, a red line should be drawn on the parts and the correct entry with signature
should be made near or above them. No erasures or cuts are to be allowed.
2).Contents to be entered in the logbook include:
the information and evidences relating to accidents, disputes or the execution of
regulations or contracts, etc., to owners, marine authorities, insurance companies,
courts and consignees or shippers, etc.
the records about the navigation, the cargo work, the various states of running
vessels for obtaining ship's speed, leeway under various wind force and directions,
kind of cargo, loading and unloading rates at various ports and summarization of
weather and current trends in certain districts in various seasons. But this purpose
is getting less important nowadays.
3).What functions does a logbook have?
You can re-draw the tracks of the vessel on charts according to the records in the
logbook.
You can offer records about the fundamental facts to state the ship's continuous
behaviour including sailing (setting course, changing course, anchoring, piloting,
berthing and unberthing, etc.) and staying in port (making formalities for entry
into a port or leaving, loading, unloading, waiting, repairing, etc.).
You can state whether your ship is seaworthy or not.
You can state whether your ship is suitable and ready for loading or discharging
cargoes.
You can state whether all the things specified in the certain international and local
rules or regulations as well as the related contracts have been done, such as the
records about boat drill (related to "SOLAS"), actions during sailing in poor
visibility (related to "COLREG") and cleaning in cargo holds (related to
"Charter-Party'').
4). What attentions are to be paid while keeping logbooks?
If the documents issued or signed by authorities or parties concerned have been
obtained, the events entry in the logbook can be in briefer something be omitted.
Never make any comment, estimate or guess in your log-book, but the facts only.
When recording the natural conditions, always keep the current, the wind, the
swell involved in the cause of accident in mind. If you deem the accident is
tail.
caused by natural disasters and is ‘beyond the human's capacity’, state it in de There should be no contradictions or stoppage in the log-book or contradictions
between the log book and other documents.
Remember that the deck log book is a formal document. If records have been es-
tablished in it, you should always have it ready for check or investigation by the
authorities.
Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)
The students are required to point out the key points in this unit
Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)
1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today
2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook.
授课提纲
____________学年度第_______学期任课教师____________ 课程名称：航海英语阅读序号：：
章、节名称对应教材内容
Logbook2 章节页次
教学目标At the end of class, students will be able to write the entries of logbooks.
教学重点和难点1. Practical phrases in different situations.
2. Some abbreviations used in logbooks.
3. reading materials.
难点处理
方法
Pair work ，Discussion and detailed explanation
教学内容摘要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段
Logbook
Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)
Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.
Key words: anchorage bearing deviation variation observed
Step 2 Explanation (20 minutes)
Pay attention to some general rules while writing logbooks. Introduce Some abbreviations used in logbooks.
Step 3 Reading (35 minutes)
The students are required to Read the entries in details, and answer some questions. Step 4 Consolidation (10 minutes)
The students are required to point out the key points in this period.
Step 5 Summary and assignment(5 minutes)
1) Recite the words and expressions learnt today
2) Learn by heart the key points of Logbook.
课后
追记
Step 1 preparation (10 minutes)
Review what they have learnt in the previous lessons.
Answer the following questions:
1)What are logbooks used for?
2)What should be entered into logbooks?
3)Why must everything entered in the logbook be true and accurate?
4)In case a mis-entry has been made, how do you usually correct it?
Step 2 Explanation
1. 航海日志中的语言使用具有其特殊性，在阅读时要注意如下特点：
(1) 记载航海日志一般都用过去时，如：
a)Cast off buoy rope & left Hong Kong for Singapore
．收进系浮缆绳，离香港前往新加坡。

b)Resumed loading at No
．3 hatch．三舱继续装货。

c)Radar caught A Is
．on 270o (T)，14’0 off
．雷达测A岛方位270o(T)，14’０。

d)Swang her round
．掉头完毕。

(2) 记载航海日志，常使用省略句，使叙述简洁，避免重复，如
:
(Stevedores) Resumed c’go work
．省略主语；
Stg gear(was)unable
．省略谓语；
Half ah'd & Eng var’ly
．同时省略主谓语
(3) 单词的缩写形式
a 采用符号
“．”表示省略了其后的字母，如arr．= arrival，temp．= temperature；“／”代表of，and，or等，如B／H = bill of health，H／A = half ahead；“’”
代表其中间字母的省略，如p’d = passed，var'ly = variously；“ф”
表示anchor，如фage = anchorage
，фed = anchored。

b 利用首字母
E．R．= engine room。

F．W．E．= finished with engine
c 取用首字节
nav = navigational
．capt=captain
d 选用主要辅音字母
brg=bearing, plt= pilot
如课文中例句：
1) P’d A L
．H．on 315o (T)，12’.0 off, R／O eng．，s／c on 180o(T)，180o(G)，185o(M)，△G0o．0，△C-5o. 0，set
log,L365’.8
，△L+l％．
过A灯塔，方位315o(T)，距离12’.0，主机定速，定向180o(T)，180o(G)，185o(M)，陀螺差0o. 0，罗经差-5o. 0，放计程仪，计程仪读数365’.8，计程仪改正率+l％。

2) Obs’d A Is
．on 315o (M)，B Mt．on 235o (M)，△C-5o. 6，a／c to 300o (T)，305o.6(M)．测得A岛315o(M)，B山头235o(M)，罗经差-5o. 6，转向300o(T)，305o.6(M)。

3) AF：Lat．45o15’.2N
，Long．172o05’.6E
．
天测船位：北纬45o15’.2
，东经172o05’.6。

但记载海难、救助、伤亡、检验等重大事件时除外
2. Useful Abbreviations Used in the Logbook
1.ab'm= abeam 正横
2.ab't=about 大约
3.a/c=altered course 改向，转向
4.AF=astronomical fix 天文船位
5.ah'd=ahead 在前，向前
6.anche=anchorage 锚地
7.AP= anchor position 锚位8. A.P.T.=after peak tank 尾尖舱
9.B=bearing 方位
10.brg.=bearing 方位
11.B.W.E.=breakwater entrance 防波
堤入口
12.C=course 航向
13.CA=course of advance 前进航
向
14.CB=compass bearing 罗经方位
=compass course 罗航向
16.C.E.=compass error 罗经差
17.CF=combined fix 联合船位
'ced=commenced 开始
19.Co's=company's 公司的
20.Dev.=deviation 自差
21.dist.=distance 距离
22.D.O.P.=drop off pilot 下引航员
23.D．R．=dead reckoning 推算
24.E.R.=Engine room 机舱
25.F=fore 船头，在船头
26.F.O.=Fuel oil 燃油
27.F.W.=Fresh water 淡水
28.F/W eng.=Finished with engine
完车
29.GC=Gyro-compass course 陀螺
航向
30.GB=Gyro-compass bearing 陀螺
方位
31.G.E.=Gyro-compass error 陀螺
差
32. Hdg.=heading 船首向
33.I.=island 岛屿
34.kn.=knot 节
35.L=log reading 计程仪读
数
t.=latitude 纬度
37.L.H.=Light-house 灯塔
38.LMT=local mean time 地方时
39.Long.=longitude 经度
40.Lt=light 灯标41.L/T=long ton 长吨
42. L.V.=light vessel 灯船
43.Mt.=mount 山头
44.obs'd=observed 观测
45.pcs.=pieces 件、个、块
46.p'd=passed 通过
47.posn.=position 船位
48.pt.=point 小岬，海角
49.Q'tine=quarantine 检疫
50.RF=radar fix 雷达船位
51.vis.=visibility 能见度，能见距离
52. W/T= Water-tight 水密的
53.R/O eng.=rang off engine主机定速
54.S/B=stood by engine 备车
55.s/c=set course 定向
56.SF=satellite fix 卫导船位
57.SP=sounding position 测深船位
58.str.=strait 海峡
59.t=ton 吨
60.TB=true bearing 真方位
61.TC=true course 真航向
62.T.D.=tween-deck 二层甲板
63.TF=terrestrial fix 陆测船位
64.Var.=variation 磁差
65.var.=variable 不定的，易变的
66.vents.= ventilators通风筒
67.C=compass error 罗经差
68.G=gyro-compass error 陀螺差
69.L%=log error 计程仪改正率
Step 3 Reading
Read some Examples of Deck Logbooks.
ENTERING THE PORT
LOADING AND DISCHARGING
LEAVING PORT
SAILING AT SEA
Notified E. R. S/B eng. half ah'd. F/W eng. Anchor aweigh. Adjusted cargo booms
Bridge controls & steering gear tested, O.K.
Q: What are to be entered while the vessel is in different situations?
Step 4 Consolidation
The students are required to point out the key points in this period.
Step 5 Summary and assignment
I.Make the best choice:
1._________ is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch .
A. Sea protest
B. Deck log
C. Accident report
D. Seamen’s book
2.The _____ is to be subjected to the ship's owner or charterer to enable them to
verify the ship's condition and state during the operation.
a. rough book
b. ship's logbook
c. official logbook
d. abstract
logbook
3."The anchor is aweigh. " This means ______.
a. The anchor is clear
b. The anchor is let go
c. The anchor is foul
d. The anchor is clear of the bottom
4."Slacken her speed" means to _____.
a. increase ship's speed
b. slow down
c. make up ship's speed
d. speed up
5.All entries in the logbook should be _____.
a. good and true
b. true and fine
c. clear and true
d. true and
accurate
6.This is the abstract logbook, _____ function is to enable the ship's owner to verity
the ship's condition and state during operation.
a. where
b. what
c. which
d. whose
7.Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ____________.
A. the ship is in a harbor
B. the ship is at anchorage
C. the ship is underway
D. all of the above
8.Never make comment , estimate or guess in your logbook , but
____________only..
A. the specificiation
B.the facts
C. the descriptions
D.the details
9. The entries in the official logbook must be signed by the master and
_______________.
A.the chief engineer
B.the person about
C.one other crew member
D.no other signature is required
10. When there is not a chief officer on board, __________ should keep and write up
the ship's logbook.
A. the assistant officer B the captain
C. the officer on duty D the third officer
Ⅱ. Translate the following into English:
1.和风，天气晴到多云。

2.1号和2号舱开始装货。

3.由于起重机故障，装货暂停。

4.重新开始装货工作。

5.大雨，工人关妥舱盖、停卸。

6.理货长来船，核对昨卸货数量，无异议。

7.用拖船“G1”号与“G2”号带右首舷和尾舷。

8.通过XX灯塔、真方位030゜、距离1.5海里处停车、引航员下船、并解开拖船
9.起雾，立即召唤船长，启动自动雾笛，保持雷达密切观测，备车。

10.雾消散，全速前进，定速，撤消了头，关闭雷达和甚高频无线电话。

11.罗兰船位：北纬35°34′.8，东经122°41′.1，计程仪读数211′.0.
Ⅲ. 题库习题:
[351]The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______. A. the Chief Engineer 轮机长 B. the person about whom the entry concerns
C. one other crew member
D. No other signature is required.
[352]If a spill occurs，where would you log it？______.
A. Oil Record Book
B. Bell book 车钟簿
C. Smooth logbook
D. Official Logbook
[353]All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______.
A. Logbook
B. Bell Book
C. Oil Record Book
D. Compass Error Book [354]A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the ______.
A. cargo record book
B. deck rough log
C. bell book
D. Official Logbook
[356]______ of the following need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook？ A.
The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated．
B. The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated．
C. The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port．
D. The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months
[358]What will be accepted as the shipping papers for an unmanned tank barge but will not be accepted if the tank barge is manned? ______.
A. Bill of Lading
B. Logbook entry
C. Manifest
D. Shipping document
[359]What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge? ______.
A. Bill of Lading
B. Manifest
C. Shipping document
D. Logbook entry
[360]Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the
______.
A. Mate on watch
B. Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew
C. Master only
D. Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew
[362]______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．
A. Attached herewith are
B. Attached is herewith
C. Attached are hereby
D. Hereby are attached
[366]After your vessel has been involved in a casualty，you are required to make your logbooks，bell books，etc.，available to ______.
A. attorneys for opposition parties
B. marine surveyors
C. MSA officials
D. All of
the above
[367]All entries in Logbook，______ made，must not be erased or amended．
A. once
B. whether
C. previous
D. just
[370]All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______.
A. deck logbook
B. official logbook
C. compass record book
D. chronometer error book
[371]In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？______.
A. Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
B. Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page
C. Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
D. Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly
[373]Lifeboat winches on a ship are required to be inspected and an entry made in the logbook. What should this entry include?
A. The time required to lower a lifeboat
B. The time required to raise a lifeboat
C. The date of inspection and condition of the winch
D. All of the above
[374]Logbooks are used to record the events occurring when ______.
A. the ship is in a harbor
B. the ship is at anchorage
C. the ship is underway
D. all of the above
[375]Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______ only．A. the specifications B. the facts C. the descriptions D. the details
[381]The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to ______.
A. erase the entry and rewrite
B. draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction
C. completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction
D. draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initiate the correction
[390]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting a boat drill?
A. Which survival craft was used in the drill
B. The number of each lifeboat not lowered during each drill
C. Only the number of each motor propelled lifeboat that is lowered
D. The length of time an oar propelled lifeboat is rowed
[391]What must the Master or person in charge of a ship enter in the logbook after conducting an abandonment drill?
A. The sea condition at the time of the drill
B. Which survival craft was used
C. The names of all crew members participating in the drill
D. The name of the lifeboatman in charge of each boat
学习必备欢迎下载
[396]When are fore and aft draft readings required to be entered in the unofficial logbook of a ship?
A. Once a day
B. Once a week
C. Prior to getting underway
D. Only when entering waters of different density。