高中英语强调句型及相关高考题讲解

一 基本结构：
It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that（强调部 分是人时也可用who/whom） +其他成分
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然 完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就 是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off. ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。
7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈 述语序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” A (19)----Was___that I saw last night at the concert? ----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
（强调特殊疑问词where） How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）
22) I really don’t know _____I C had my money stolen.
D (21)Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in
8.特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述 语序）。 Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?
6.not… until 结构的强调： 强 调 “ not…until” 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 时 ， 要 用 “ it is/was not until…that…”结构,，that后面的句子要用 肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。 13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) 14)It was not until 1920___ C regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 15)It was not ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I B realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then 16) It was ________ C back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
A where is it that
C where it was that
B when it is that
D it was where that
23)D ____ find my wallet ,Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you
17) It was not until _____ that ____ to prepare his lessons. A. did his father come in; the boy began B B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin 18) Not until____ D _____ to prepare his lessons.
B 24). Where was it ________ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what 9.从句的强调：
25）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不 能用as或since引导) 26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad. (强调主语从句)
4. 连接词一般用 that ，当强调部分是人时，既可用 that 也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时， 不能用when或where。 7）◆It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. A ◆ It was at the gate ________ he told me the news. A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致 8）It is Mary who often_____( helps help) me with my English. 9）It is I that ____(be)against you. am 10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___ are (be) playing football on the playground. 11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children , that ____in China now. B A are B is C was D were 12)It was neither you nor he that___to C blame for the mistake.
三、强调句型注意事项
1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，பைடு நூலகம்能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. C a great role in (3)It___the Chinese women that ___ the socialist construction. A is; plays B are; play C is; play D are; plays (4)___all these exercises____all of us can do A tomorrow. A It is;that B It was; that C They are; which D It will be; that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。 (5)It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. (6)It is I who/that am wrong.
注意: 18)是not…until 的另一种强调形式：
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river . It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school． 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建造了一所新的现代化学 校。 (27) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's B interest.(Shanghai 2000, spring) A. so that B.that C.what D.in which (28). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ B I began to appreciate their beauty.(NMET'98) A. until B. that C.then D.so C (29)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then