英语中考总复习总结：第三讲-代词

全方位教学辅导教案

教 学 内 容

1.中考考点三：代词 重 点

难 点 1. 人称代词和不定代词的用法。 2.常考代词的用法。

教 学 目 标 1.掌握代词的基本用法和重点用法。

2.在句子中正确使用代词。

教

学

过

程 课前交流 作业完成情况： 交流与沟通：

针 对 性 授 课 一．人称代词：

人称 数与格 单数

复数 主格 宾格

主格 宾格 第一人称 I

we 第二人称 you you

you you 第三人称 it/she/he they 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: （1）单数:二,三,一 （ you －> he/she;it -> I ） You, he and I should return on time. （2）复数:一,二,三 (We , you and they ); We, you and they are all students. 注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，

It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。

Who broke the window ? I and Mike .

b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称

I and you try to finish it.

c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时:

I and Mike like playing basketball.

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

I and Jack who is my best friend went to Beijing last summer.

二.物主代词.

人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性my our your your its/his/her their 名词性ours yours yours /hers theirs 用法：形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。

名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .=______ ______

This is a friend of ______(my). (双重所有格）

注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.

（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）

2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.

My own house = a house of my own = a house of_____

三. 反身代词

人称和数单数复数

第一人称myself ourselves

第二人称yourself yourselves

第三人称

记忆小窍门:

反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.

反身代词的常用搭配:

1.enjoy oneself = have a good time

We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.

2.hurt oneself 伤了某人自已

I hurt myself.

注：(1) “伤”，是及物动词，可以做主动、被动。

I hurt myself. I was hurt. I hurt my leg. My leg was hurt. “疼”，不及物动词，没有被动.

My leg hurts. 我的腿疼。

3. teach oneself ... = learn…by oneslf

I teach myself English. =I learn English by myself. 4. all by oneself =by oneself

4.help oneself to sth.

Help yourself to some fruit, Jim.

5.look after oneself

Jack often looks after himself when his parents are on business trip.

6.leave sb by oneself

You can't leave your baby by himself.

7.lose oneself in

I lost myself in the world the author created.

8.say to oneself

The old man often says to himself.

9.for oneself 为自己

One should not live for oneself alone.

10. by oneself

I can do it by myself ,我自己能做.

11..dress oneself

My sister is too young to dress herself.

12.improve oneself 努力提高自己

She works hard to improve herself in English.

四.指示代词

1.近指: this these 远指: that those

2.用法:

1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.

The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .

The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.those

2)that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子.

He had a bad cold , that is why he didn’t come .

3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.