深圳牛津初三chapters11-12期末知识归纳

Chapter11-12基础知识归纳与练习
一.基础知识归纳
(一)单词
n. traveller,advertising,advertiser,spender,educator,disease,course,benefit,cigare tte,interview,hunter,application,pay,post,mark,standard,offer,sex,nationality,s
kill,comment
v. earn,act,advertise,suffer,hunt,apply,search,prove,serve,tick
adj. illegal,wealthy,fit,junior,effective,available,confusing,exact,unfair
adv. neatly,faithfully
(二)短语
1.points of view
2.identify with
3.put pressure on
4.in addition
5.take action
6.be allowed to do
7.be good/bad for
8.agree with
9.on the other hand 10.have an effect on 11.make sure 12.according to 13.become interested in 14.in my opinion/view 15.a piece of advice 16.at least 17.as a result
18.at all costs 19.miss out 20.make mistakes 21.on time 22.as well as 23.prepare for 24.make an impression on 25.at any time 26.lose weight
27.be proud of
(三)句型
1.What do you think about/of.....? 你认为.....怎么样？
2.Do you agree with sb? 你同意某人的意见吗？
3.....Nothing/Something wrong with..... .........没有（有）毛病
4.make/have/let sb do sth 让某人做某事
5.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
6.persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事
7.It is illegal for sb to do sth 某人做....是不合法的
8.Sb thinks it is wrong to do sth 某人认为做....是不对的
9.What would you advise me to do? 你建议我做什么？
10.Do you think I ought to....? 你认为我应该.....吗？
11.Why have you applied for the job? 你为什么申请这份工作？
12.I'd like to be..... 我愿意成为.......
13.You'd better..... 你最好........
(四)语法
A.不带to的动词短语归纳
1.had better (not) do sth 最后（不要）做某事
2.Would you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事，好吗？
3.Let/have/make sb do sth 让某人做某事
B.被动语态
C.so....that.....与such.....that.....的区别
二.基础知识练习
A.根据句意及英文释义提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺
1.It's _______________(against the law) to carry guns in our country.
2.Early to bed.early to rise,makes a man healthy,_____________(very rich),and wise.
3.Jody is such a big _____________(a person who spends a lot of money) that she uses up all her salary every month.
4.Many ____________(illness) are caused by bacteria.
5.That ________________(teacher) published many articles in these magazines.
6.Perhaps this book will ________________(show sth is true) to be of some use to you in your studies.
7.I'd like to ______________(look through) some information on Bird Flu.
8.This is the only ticket ________________(that sb can get).
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺
1.The _________(hurt) agreed to take us to go hunting the next day.
2.This area is ____________(wealth) in fruits and flowers.
3.Rose has great ____________(confident) in her success.
4.There are five _____________(interview) in the interview.
5.Advertising is often the most __________(effect) method of promotion.
6.Your answer is really ____________(confuse).
7.There are too many TV ________________(advertise) between the program.
8.I'm sorry,but I'm not ________________(interest) in the concert.
C.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，使句子完整、通顺
1.Letters of _____________________________(申请) must be handwritten.
2.It's important to learn a _______________________(技能).
3.He is studying at a __________________(初级的) middle school.
4.Most of the important cities of the world _______________(遭受) from traffic jam.
5.She has ___________________(赚得) a lot of money this month.
6.This project is of great __________________(益处) to everyone.
7.The school library is ___________________(可用的) to every student.
8.What's your _________________(评价) on his behaviour?
9.What's your _____________________(国籍)?
10.She has ____________________(服务) the family faithfully for thirty years.
D.从方框中选择合适的词组填空，注意用其适当形式
put pressure on take action as a result of
as well as have an effect on in addition
in my view at all costs make a good impression on be proud of
1.__________________,cycling is the best way to keep fit.
2.Parents are ______________ to prevent children from watching TV too much.
3.The bridge must be repaired within three days _____________________.
4.It's important to _______________________ others.
5.I'm learning French ____________________________________ English.
6.The birth of twins ____________________ their parents to find a bigger flat.
7.Bush ____________________________ what he had done.
8._________________________to a diet,she does sports half an hour per day.
9.He was late _______________________________ the snow.
10.There is no doubt that TV advertisements __________________________ the consumers.
E.解释句子
1.We decided not to go climbing because it was raining heavily.
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.Work hard and you will achieve your goal.
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.How do you like the blue jacket?
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.Finally,they arrived at school in time.
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.She is proud of her voice.
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.Would you please give me a hand?
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.She will fail the exam unless she studies harder.
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.This is so good a film that everyone wants to see it.
_____________________________________________________________________ 9.Although he is poor,he is having a happy life.
_____________________________________________________________________ 10.I couldn't swim so fast as Tom.
_____________________________________________________________________
F.根据所给提示翻译下列句子
1.学校不允许学生吸烟。

(be allowed to do)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.另一方面，我没有足够的钱。

(on the other hand)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.她的成功鼓励我试做同样的事。

(encourage sb to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4.越来越多的学生对英语感兴趣了。

(become interested in)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5.你为什么上学总迟到？(be late for)
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.杀害熊猫是犯法的。

(illegal)
_____________________________________________________________________ 7.我花了一整天时间才修好电脑。

(take sb time to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________________ 8.你儿子还那么小，你应该原谅他。

(so.....that....)
_____________________________________________________________________ 9.我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。

(unless)
_____________________________________________________________________ 10.我正在攒钱，以便我能买一所房子。

(in order that)
_____________________________________________________________________
G.用所给词语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺
1.Does your father often help your mother ___________(do) housework?
2.Her jokes made us all ________________(laugh).
3.I enjoy _____________(jog) with Angela in he park every Sunday morning.
4.How often do you practise _____________(play) the piano,Sally?
5.I don't agree with all you say,but I'll let it __________(go).
6.My teacher advises me ______________(ask) for help if necessary.
7.The workers are made _________________(work) over sixteen hours per day.
8.Please tell John not ____________________(stay) up too late.
H.用括号内所给的引导词完成下列状语从句，使句子完整、通顺
when as soon as unless such...that even if
while since because so...that whatever
until ff so that though as...as
1.He didn't finish his homework __________ his father came back yesterday.
2.We'll go to the park _______ it is fine tomorrow.
3.I knew she was joking ________ she had a big grin on her face.
4._________ you can't answer the question,perhaps we'd better ask someone else.
5.I don't know about him well _________ I've known him for a long time.
6.Please answer in a loud enough voice _________ all the class may hear you.
7.He will be set free _________ the fine is paid.
8.The thief won't admit stealing the money ___________ he is caught.
9.I'll work _________ hard _________ I can.
10.The earthquake was _________ severe _______ thousands of people were killed.
11.________ Mary was writing a letter,the children were playing outside.
12.What were you doing ________ the fatal accident took place?
13.________ he says,his wife always disagrees.
14._________ I fail this time,I would try again.
15.It's _________ nice weather _______ we are going swimming.
I.句型转换，每空一词
1.If I am going to take the bus to the party,I'll be late.(对划线部分提问)
What _________ ________ if you are going to take the bus to the party?
2.If you do that,they will have a good time.(变成一般疑问句)
__________ _________ have a good time if you do that?
3.I think she is going to stay at home.(改为否定句)
I _________ _________ she is going to stay at home.
4.Did you have a great time in the park last Sunday?(改为同义句)
Did you _________ _________ in the park last Sunday?
5.No one can leave the hall during the party.(改为祈使句)
__________ ___________ the hall during the party.
6.You can't be late tomorrow morning.(同义句转换)
You ____________ ____________ early tomorrow morning.
7.I left the key on the table when I went out.(改为被动语态)
The key __________ ___________ on the table when I went out.
8.I was cleaning the window when he came in.(对划线部分提问)
What _________ you _________ when he came in?
9.You go to the party.You have a good time.(改为条件状语从句)
________ you go to the party,you ________ have a good time.
10.People did a lot of things to save the little girl.(改为被动语态)
A lot of things ___________ _____________ by people to save the little girl.。