2010年高考英语试题及答案
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题+答案+解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
28.B考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。
本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。
as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
2010年广东卷英语高考试卷(原卷 答案)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共62题，共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
本试卷分四部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ．听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（5段，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1至3题。
1．Why does the man want to borrow the woman's notes?A．He missed the classes．B．He is not satisfied with his notes．C．He has not taken any notes in class．2．When does the man feel sleepy?A．On his way to class．B．At the beginning of the class．C．Thirty minutes after class begins．3．Where will the speakers go?A．To the library．B．To the cafeteria．C．To the supermarket．听第二段对话，回答4至6题。
4．Where will the man most probably find out about the company?A．In the brochures．B．In the library．C．On the Internet．5．Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job?A．To know how he cares about the company．B．To know what he can contribute to the company．C．To know if he can make brochures for the company．6．When can the man ask questions about the job?A．At the end of the interview．B．In the middle of the interview．C．At the beginning of the interview．听第三段对话，回答7至9题。
2010年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.--- Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum?--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where34.With Father’s Day aroun d the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 goevery morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in th e poet’s works.OPENING TIMES:20 Mar to 19 OctMon to Sat: 9:00 am to 5:00 pmSun: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm20 Oct to 19 MarMon to Sat: 9:30 am to 4:00 pmSun: 10:00 am to 4:00 pmThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street（3 minutes’ walk）.㊣The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible（可进入的）to wheelchair users.⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House（opposite the Birthplace）.ADMISSION：Adult ￡4.90Child ￡2.20Family ￡12.00(2 adults + up to 3 children)56.How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children?A. ￡9.80.B. ￡12.00.C. ￡14.20.D. ￡16.40.57.Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?A.Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58.A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A.the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall.BEDGEWOOD --- Every morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9:20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition（营养）guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge（休息室）in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59.What is the text mainly about？A.A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support for schools.D. A new type of teacher-student relationship.60.The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to .A.raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61.How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea?A.She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D. She went to her office to deliver the tea.62.We know from the text that Ginger Gray .A.manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB.sees that the drinks meet health standardsC.teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD.owns the school’s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws （爪）on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature（特征）for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on theback and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak（喙）, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63.What is the text mainly about?A.Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B.The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C.Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D.The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64.Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that .A.they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.They could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.66.Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A.To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that thecompany of pets can help lower blood pressure （血压）and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress（紧张）levels and blood pressure in people --- half of them pet owners --- while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic（算术）or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed （放松）around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall --- mostly with their dogs --- and found it worth doing.67.What does the text mainly discuss？A.What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. People’s opinions of keeping pets.D. Pet’s value in medical research.68.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family69.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facingstressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.EThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up atButterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. Whenmy uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.71.The author expected the train trip to be .A.adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull72.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A.The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.73.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on74.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth.D. Singapore.75.What can we learn from the story?fort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题l 分，满分10 分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76.prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77.was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78.have been telling me how great my writing was. 79.So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80.of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81.help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82.near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83.He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84.advices on how to write like a real writer. 85.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华.你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest），希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith 女士来做评委.请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信.英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6 月15 日下午2:00 – 5:00地点：501 教室参赛选手：10 名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100 左右.Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishesLi Hua2010 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题l 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案：C.21.--- Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?--- No, I my homework all day yesterday.A.was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do【考点】E5：过去进行时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣你看完《简爱》了吗？﹣﹣没有，昨天一天我都在做家庭作业．【解答】答案A．was/were doing，表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事，根据句意，我没有读完简爱，我昨天一天一直在写家庭作业．故选A．【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去进行时在具体语境中的使用．22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.A.carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：工人将玻璃杯包装起来，在每个包装箱上标上"此面朝上"．【解答】答案D．carry"拿，携带"；deliver"递送，发表，给…接生"；press"压" ；pack"包装"．根据常识和句意，先把玻璃杯"包装起来"再标上"此面朝上"．故选D．【点评】本题是基础题，考查实义动词的用法，要熟悉词义并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．23.I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】我将用一半的假期练习英语，另一半学绘画．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查代词．选项A another 3 个及3 个以上中的另一个；选项B the other 两个中的另一个；选项C other’s 一般没有这种说法；选项D other 其它的．根据句意，应该是两个中的另一个，故选B．【点评】做这类题目，要弄清楚句意和代词的用法，然后再做出选择．24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after his grandfather.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that【考点】59：关系代词．【分析】句意为：当Jack 是孩子的时候，他在一所村校上学，这所学校是以他爷爷命名的．【解答】答案：A．题干中含有的从句是非限制性的定语从句，所以不能用that ，what 不能引导定语从句，故排除C，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词，所以排除where．所以本题选A．【点评】考查定语从句时，需要分析从句的句子成分，尤其注意从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，如果缺少这些成分，则需要用对应的关系代词，如果不缺这些成分，需要用关系副词．25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.A.so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】玛丽趁客人们在用餐的时候煮了咖啡．【解答】答案C．本题考查连词．选项A so that 以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句；选项B although 尽管；选项C while 在…期间，当…时候，用来引导时间状语从句；选项 D as if（=as though）仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句．通过句意可知C 项正确．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系，结合各选项意思选用适当的连词．26.I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now.A.soB. veryC. tooD. rather【考点】76：程度副词．【分析】句意为：我从来没见过妈妈像现在一样对我的进步如此满意．【解答】答案：A 如此满意的语义，只有so pleased…as 能表达出来吧，as 是像…一样，too 表示"太…"，rather 确实满意，像现在一样对我确实满意，这样的表达不符语境．所以选择A．【点评】本题中的四个选项都可以修饰形容词或副词的原级，但要比较各个选项在句中的搭配．27.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing【考点】A4：动词的过去分词．【分析】句意：怀特夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图．【解答】答案C．from the library 做后置定语，修饰old maps 根据句意，borrow 与old maps 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动或完成，故选C．【点评】本题是基础题，考查过去分词做后置定语，表示与所修饰的名词是被动或完成关系．28.When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A.are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】当你到家后，打个电话告诉我你已经安全到家．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查动词时态．根据题意可知，这里要表达"回家后打电话确认已经安全到达"，所以应该用现在完成时，答案为B 项．A 项和D 项均表示将来，没有"完成"之意，所以排除；C 项为过去完成时，不符合题意，所以排除．故选B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．29.Just be patient. You expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：耐心点，你不能期待世界变得如此之快．【解答】答案A．can't "不能，不可能"；needn't "不需要，没必要"；may "一般用于肯定句中，表示可能"；will "意愿或习惯性动作"．根据句意，要耐心点，你"不能"期望世界变得如此之快，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查情态动词的运用，要熟悉情态动词的词义并结合上下文语境选择出正确答案．30.The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.A.orB. unlessC. butD. whether【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲个故事．【解答】答案B．本题主要考查连词，unless 引导条件状语从句，意思是除非，如果不="if not"； A or 或，或者；还是；不然，否则； C but 但是，表转折；D whether 是否、不管…（还是…）习惯用语whether or not．根据句意，应该选B ．【点评】对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系．选用适当的连词．--- Wait till you are old enough, dear.A.will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】句意：﹣﹣每个人都去爬山了．妈妈我也能去吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行．亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去．【解答】答案D．A 项"Will 用于第二人称表示征求对方的意见"；B 项"为什么不？"表示同意对方的观点；C 项"我希望如此"；D 项"我恐怕不行"；根据句意" 亲爱的，等到你年龄足够大的时候再去"可知，孩子的妈妈不让孩子去爬山．因此D 项符合语境，故选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .A.is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．【分析】句意：在澳大利亚金子的发现导致成千上万的人相信在那里他们将会发财．【解答】答案：C．本题采用排除法．根据主句的谓语动词led（lead﹣led）可知这里是一般过去时，所以从句也应该用过去时，排除A．这里fortune 表示财富，make fortune 发财，make 与fortune 之间构成动宾关系，fortune 在从句中作主语，故用被动语态，排除B、D．was to be made 是过去将来时的被动式，故选C．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．．时态和语态关键在于对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．33.We haven’t discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. where【考点】79：连接副词．【分析】句意：我们还没有商量好把新家具放在哪里．【解答】答案D．discuss 后面是宾语从句，在宾语从句中we are going to place our new furniture 是完整的句子，根据句意，我们还没有商量好把新家具放在"where" ．故选D．【点评】本题考查连接副词where 的用法，要分析从句的句子结构并结合具体的语境选择出正确答案．34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dad.A.buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：父亲节到来之际，我从银行取了一些钱给父亲买礼物．【解答】答案B．根据句意，我从银行里取钱的"目的是"为了给父亲买礼物，所以用不定式表示目的状语，而to have done 表示不定式的动作发生在主句之间，不符合题意，故选B．【点评】本题考查非谓语动词，不定式做目的状语，要结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．35.--- Was he sorry for what he’d done? --- .A.No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣他为他所做的事道歉了吗？﹣﹣没有．【解答】答案C．A 项"难怪，…不足为奇"；B 项"做得真棒"；D 项通常意为"说吧！做吧！"；C 项根据句意：上文"他为他所做的事道歉了吗"下文意思为事实上"没有"，因此要表达否定意义，C 项符合语境．Not really，意为"不很"或者表示语气很强的否定，意为"真的没有""的确没有"．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题l.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for a appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy --- my patient didn’t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you ar e?”He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A. late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life.【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述作者接诊一位八旬老人时，得知这位老人一直在默默地关心着五年前就一直痴呆的妻子．老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切．作者由此发出感慨，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱是夫妻能够一起经历风雨．【解答】36-40 CDBCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD 36．C 考查名词辨析．根据"in the waiting area"，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候，故选C．37．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，护士告诉他至少要等40 分钟．故选D．38．B 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，在有人给他看病之前至少要等40 分钟．故选B．39．C 考查动词短语辨析．taking off 除去；fixing 安装；looking at 看；winding 绕．根据语境可知，告诉他时间之后，他看了看表．故选C．40．D 考查连词辨析．根据"my patient didn’t36 at the appointed hour"可知，我会检查他的伤口说明我不忙．故选D．41．A 考查动词短语辨析．turn up 出现；show off 炫耀；come on 快点；go away 走开．根据句意可知，我不忙的原因是我的病人不会按时到．Turn up 表示出现．故选A．42．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他拒绝了我和医生预约的建议，而告诉我说他需要和妻子一起吃早餐．故选A．43．B 考查名词辨析．根据true love is 52 of all that is 推断，应是他应看的是他的妻子，故选B．44．D 考查副词辨析．根据上下文语境可知，她在那里有一段时间了，故选D ．45．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文意可知，如果他晚一点儿，我问他，他妻子会不会很着急的等他．故选B．46．C 考查短语及上下文的呼应．根据句意可知，他已经不能够认识他五年了，他已经不能够再认识他了．故选C．47．A 考查动词辨析．根据文意，他不能认识，辨认出他是谁．故选A．48．C 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，我听到这个消息的时候应该是震惊的，因为我完全没有想到会是这样的情况．故选C．49．D 考查副词辨析．only 仅仅；then 那时；thus 这样；still 仍然．根据句意可知，你仍然每天早晨去吗？故选D．50．B 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，我被他的精神感动了，所以我是强忍住tears 泪水．故选B．51．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我突然一下意识到下面的一个道理．是从他们的故事中领悟到的．故选A．52．C 考查名词辨析．真爱就是对于所有一切的接受．本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏．故选C．53．A 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．"make the best of"意为"充分利用"．根据语境可知，最幸福的人没有必要拥有所有，但是会充分利用他们所有的．故选B．55．D 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐．故选D．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AShakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare’s World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in l564 and where he grew up. The property （房产）remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806. The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆E nter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare.◆S tand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆D iscover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period.◆E njoy the traditional（传统的）English garden, planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet’s works.。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分,满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:We last night，but we went to the concert instead.A。
must have studied B。
might studyC。
should have studied D。
would study答案是c。
21. —— Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—— No，I my homework all day yesterday。
A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do22. The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP".A. carried B。
delivered C. pressed D。
packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing。
A. another B。
the other C. other's D。
other24。
As a child, Jack studied in a village school，is named after his grandfather A。
which B。
where C. what D. that25。
Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their mealA. so thatB. AlthoughC. while D。
as if26. I have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now。
2010年北京高考英语试卷及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共15页，共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A soldier.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. What does the girl want?A. Sweets.B. Books.C. Pencils.3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane?A. At2:00.B. At2:15.C. At2:30.4. what will the woman do tonight?A. Go to the park.B. Play basketball.C. Work at a bookstore.5. what is the woman doing?A. Offering help.B. Asking for information.C. Making an introduction.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where do the two speakers work?A. At a store.B. At a hotel.C. At a sch ool.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Brazil.B. Australia.C. Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2010年高考英语(江苏卷)含答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization23.—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached25. ---I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.---Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but itdoes not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out27. ----Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?----_________.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of courseB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. By no me ans28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the ea rthquake inYushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have towork still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to30. ---Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be31. ----I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain----why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.A.great minds think alikeB.two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD.it’s better to think twice before doing something32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which33. ---Is everyone here?---Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused35.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father__36__me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is___37 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___38 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___39 my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are ___40 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___41 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___42 between us.No one had ever called me smart,My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___43 as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She ___44 my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county se at,where my father’s career could be more ___45 and my brother and I could be better___46 .When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand___47 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I___48it had already improved our lives.I accepted her ___49 and began to write for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of___50 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later.I wasn’t the ___51 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the ___52 man in town.My brother and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a college president.What power __53 has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___54 strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___55 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced37.A.distinguished B.favored C.mistaken D.rewarded38. A.sooner ter C.longer D.earlier39. A.dragged B.shook C.raised D.bent40. A.perfect B.right C.wrong D.impolite41. A.but B.so C.and D.or42. A.agreement B.friendship C.gap D.relationship43. A.opinion B.image C.expectation D.mind44. A.begged B.persuaded C.ordered D.invited45. A.successful B.meaningful C.helpful eful46. A.treated B.entertained cated D.respected47. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter48. A.considered B.suspected C.ignored D.appreciated49. A.belief B.request C.criticism D.description50. A.teaching B.writing C.studying D.reading51. A.next B.same C.only D.real52. A.cleverest B.wealthiest C.strongest D.healthiest53. A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C .fortune D.confidence54. A.deliberately B.happily C.traditionally D.constantly55. A.win B.match C.reach D.doubt第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AUsually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of current answers. That question is “What’s your name?”Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people’s names? Where do they come from? What do they mean?People’s first names, or given names, are chosen by their parents. Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is used. Some parents choose the name of a well-known person. A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means “bright”; Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”; Donald means “world ruler”; Leonard means “as brave as a lion”.The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added–s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.56. Which of the following aspects do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?A. Places where people lived.B. People’s characters.C. Talents that people possessed.D. People’s occupations.57. According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.A. owned or drove a cartB. made things with metalsC. made kitchen tools or containsD. built houses and furniture58. Suppose and English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.A. Beatrice SmithB. Leonard CarterC. George LongstreetD. Donald Greenwood59. The underlined word “descendants” in the last paragraph means a person’s _____A. later generationsB. friends and relativesC. colleagues and partnersD. later sponsorsBIt is reported that conservation groups in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves. Some groups believe wolves should be killed. Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)For Killing WolvesIn Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundredsof them for sport .However．1aws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased. Now there are so many wolves that they are destro ying their own food supply．A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family. People in the wilderness also hunt deer forfood．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear someday．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance theecology．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d alsosave some farm animals．In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want thegovernment to send biologists to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．Against Killing WolvesIf you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerouswolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the“big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．But the fact is wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young．or the sick and injured .The strongest survive .No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had lived．And has always been a law of natureAlthough some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense!Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large,and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even ifwilderness land is not used directly for human needs．the wolves can’t always find enough food .So they travel to the nearest source,which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The“big bad wolf”has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．60．According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ．A．there are too many wolves B．they kill large numbers deerC．they attack cows and chickens for food D．they destroy the wilderness plant life 61．Some people are against killing wolves because ．A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wildernessB．there is too small a wolf population in the wildernessC．there are too many deer in the wildernessD．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people62．According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals，．A．they never eat strong and healthy onesB．they always go against the law of natureC．they might help this kind of animals survive in natureD．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness63．The last sentence“And everyone knows what happens next”implies that in such cases ．A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped awayB．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill themC．wolves will find enough food sources on farmsD．people will leave the areas where wolves can liveC64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on when returning home?A. $ 800 CANB. $750 CANC.$ 400 CAND. $ 50 CAN65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on$ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US?A. $ 24 USB. $ 48 USC. $52 USD. $ 200 US66.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America?A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate.B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate.C.Two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate.DImagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．Sounds unusual，doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China’s high —speed railway system．And that’s not a11．China has an even greater high—speed railway plan —to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China is negotiating to extend its own high·-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstanand Uzbekistan，and possiblyto Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．If China’s plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beiling in under two days．The new system would still follow China’s high—speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．China’s bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has theWorld’s fastest average speed．It covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hours．Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracks．So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail．But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan ondomestic railway expansion．China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rath er than with capitalinvestment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．It’11 be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countries．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China’s far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for a11．And they’11 trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．67．China’s new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because ．A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsB．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various waysC．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism68．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is ．A．technical issues B．safety of the systemC．financial problems D．maintenance of railway tracks69．Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards China’s high-speed railway plan?A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful D. Positive．70．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．New Railway Standards B．Big Railway DreamsC．High—speed Bullet Trains D．International Railway Network第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever【解析】考查引导词。
考虑want要宾语，选whatever。
句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换花样？”“好啊，随你的便吧！”【答案】C。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such ______ great harm to health that they actually speed up ______ weakening of the human body.A．a; / B．/; the C．a; the D．/; /【解析】冠词题。
harm是不可数名词，排除A和C。
Weakening有限制性的定语修饰，要用the。
句意：许多生活方式对健康很有害，实际上加速了人类身体的衰退。
【答案】B。
3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those【解析】考查定语从句引导词。
逗号表明本句是主从句，排除C和D选项。
由于先行词是“people”，选whom。
句意为：这里居住着近1000人，其中许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
【答案】A。
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit【解析】考查动词辨析。
2010年高考英语试题及答案全国卷208770
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷英语第一卷<选择题）第一部分英语知识运用<共三节满分50分）第一节语音知识 <共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词地划线部门读音相同地选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是 C.eA.cold Bcock fort D.improve答案是：C解读：该选项o读音/ʌ/，而其他三个地发音分别为/əu/，/ɔ/，/u/，此题较为简单2.deadA.eagerB.greatC.leastD.health答案是：D解读：该选项ea读音/e/，其余三个地发音分别为/i:/, /ei/, /i:/ 3.unitedeB.uglyC.upstairsD.put答案是：A解读：该选项u读音/ju:/，其余三个地发音分别为/ʌ/, /ʌ/, /u/4、oursA、outsideB、cousinsC、nervousD、clocks答案是：B解读：此题考查名词复数地发音.该选项s发浊音/z/, 其他三项都发轻音/s/.此题难度较大5、thirstyA theatre B.thus C.although D.feather答案是：A解读：属于重复考查.th一般在实词中读清辅音，但是feather为特例.该选项th读音/θ/,而其余分别发/ ð /,考生易失分.总体评析：从考查地单词观察，可以发现所考单词均出自考纲词汇表中地基础和高频单词.总体而言，语音知识这道题，难度地设置较为适中，且有选拔地梯度设计.本次语音考试选取了元音字母“o”, “u”, “ea”和辅音字母“s”, “th”进行考查，比较全面地涵盖了高中地语音知识.1,2小题比较简单，3,4,有明显地读音区别，第5小题难度较大，但是只要平时注意，发音准确，还是容易拿到这分地.第二节语法和词汇知识<共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑.例：we___________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.6．--Is it all right if I keep this photo?--_____________.A.No .you don’tB.No. it shouldn’tC.I’m afraid notD.Don’t keep it答案：C解读：考查交际用语.不同意对方地委婉拒绝方式.7.Tom was about to close the window__________his attention was eaught by a bird.A.whenB.ifC.andD.till答案：A解读：考查固定句型.Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……8. My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together答案：A解读：考查动词词组辨析. put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案：B解读：考查主谓一致和时态.首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰地是one，即one是主语，而非后面地复数women，根据主谓一致地原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D.另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A10.—Have you finished the book?---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解读】考查宾语从句.Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴地地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适.11.Though_________to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.A.surprisingB.was surprisedC.surprisedD.being surprised 【答案】C【解读】省略结构和非谓语动词考查.补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词.12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_________unless we can smooth things over between them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other【答案】B【解读】不定代词考查.Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中地另一个”.13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally答案：D解读：考查副词词义.只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单.A, 部分地 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样地，相等地.14.The doctor thought___________would be good for you to havea holiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it答案：D解读：考查It地用法.It地两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语.本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面地真正宾语to have aholiday.15.Linda make sure the table________before the guests arriveA.be setB.setC.are setD.are setting答案：C解读：考查动词set地用法和被动语态.Set a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构.make sure后一般接宾语从句. 16.I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone else’s fault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解读】定语从句考查.不定代词something作主语，用that引导.17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now.He’s busy.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t【答案】A【解读】情态动词考查.结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t.18.—Can I help you?Are you looking for anything in particular today?---_________We’re just looking.Yes please B.No, thank you C.Yes ,you can D.No, you needn’t 【答案】B【解读】情景交际考查.结合语境，考查拒绝帮助地答语.问话者想给对方提供帮助，答语者要么拒绝，要么接受，但是要考虑礼貌用语，所以不选A，选择B.19.Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A.didn’t realizeB.don’t realizeC.haven’t realizedD.wasn’t realizing【答案】A【解读】时态考查.结合语境，后文暗示过去时.20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular 答案：B【解读】考查比较级地使用．否定比较级相当于肯肯定.类似地还有too, enough.【总体评析】<1）从15道小题地难易度地情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分地有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准.尤其是第10、11、15小题，考生会普遍失分.<2）这15道小题涵盖地语言点有：固定句型、主谓一致、it用法、时态语态、形容词副词、宾语引导词、固定动词短语、否定比较级、省略结构=非谓语动词V.-ing、限制性定语从句that、交际用语、情态动词.第三节完形填空<共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题地四个选项<A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离地>；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, Iwas 31 by its humor(幽默>and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had notbeen in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯>,people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldomC.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easyC.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decideC.argueD. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三节完形填空【总体评析】最近几年来地完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实实用价值地文章.受到更多先进快捷媒体比如internet地冲击地现状，作者通过回顾和现状事实地对比描述，也表达了自己地担忧：未来书信何去何从？通常来讲，这样地文量均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关地一些经历描述：这篇文章就是亦属于与生活相关：这是一篇教育性或倡导性文章：通过描述自己与哥哥地交往变化来倡导书信在交流中地重要性作者措述了一个有趣地事实：在相聚中，自己与哥哥相处不好，忽视了它地优点：但是分开后．多亏了没有现代化地交通工具…电话、email.所以只能写信．再次展现哥哥地品质，所以连作者本人都发出感叹: “Because we live in an age of easy communication(通讯>,people often forget that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”<因为我们生活在通讯工具便捷地时代，人们难免会忘掉我们不必总得用电话或电子邮件联系，我们还有另一种选择，那就是写信.）这样地记叙思路恰好是全国卷高考英语命题地潜在思想，达到了教育性启迪性地目地.该试题地难度和前几年相比，难度相当；用词选项方面，都间接考查了构词法：reread, deepem等，类似于去年地acceptance，难度上略微有所增加.详细解读21. D解读：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”.Rewritten表示“重写”22. C 表示保持两人地友谊23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example24. C get through通过，完成； get together 聚会，聚焦；get along 相处； get away走开，离开25. B Children 与后面地grow apart呼应26. C 根据后文地our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法28. D 搬家，迁居，move to some place29. A 失去联系lose touch with sb.30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶.这里是为他地语言文字所驱使或驱动之意.32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥地原因.Once 曾经33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质.Thought说明过去地想法34. A 强调写信地好35. D 我们再一次成为朋友.Again“再一次，又”36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去地地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥地身上发生地事37. C 同36题38. B 当代是通讯发达地年代，故选easy，表示便捷地意思.39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点<参考总体评析）.此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流40. B 另一种选择 choice第二部分阅读理解<共25小题.第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给地四个选项<A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.【总体评析】纵观五篇阅读，可以说是这套试卷比较容易地部分，相信多数考生这部分会有一份得心应手地轻松心情.与往年比较而言，总体难度低于去年.失分率会小，学生做得相对轻松.词汇量不大，语篇不长.A篇回忆宠物狗；B篇度假也可谋生；C篇北京滑雪热潮；D篇世界上最凉爽地宾馆信息查找题；E篇文字地起源和运用.AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownieand did different things with her. Ore of us would walkher,another would feed her,then there were baths,playingcatch and many other games,Brownie,in return.loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day,as I was getting her food,she chewed up(咬破>one of Dad’s shoes,which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her knowwhat she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said,”Bad girl,”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet,she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair.she never barked(吠> or tried to getaway.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth,she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41.What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A.Look at them sadly.B.Keepthem company.C.Play games with them.D.Touch themgently.42.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB.felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD.disliked the author’s dad43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A.She was treated as a member of the family.B.She played games with anyone she liked.C.She was loved by everybody she met.D.She went everywhere with the family.44.Some people got frightened by Brownie whenshe__________.A.smiledB.barkedC.rushed to themD.tried to be funny45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD.Caring解读：这是一篇大家比较熟悉地一个话题：“宠物”.这篇文章文字简单，情节具有生活化地特点.就总体而言，考生能理解和掌握它地大意：说明了宠物惹人喜欢、可爱.从选材和文字特点方面可以看出，这篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”.如果感觉完形难度偏大地学生在做这道试题时，会相对轻松.41. 答案：B考点分析：理解文章具体信息；解读：从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它地表现方式，选择B,keep them company<陪伴他们）42. 答案：B考点分析；理解文中地具体信息解读：从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错地事感到悲伤43. 答案：C考点分析：考查学生地判断和推理能力.解读：通过全文地理解，和倒数第二段地提示“There weremany times when….”总有很多时候，可以推断出它为人们所喜爱44. 答案：A考点分析：理解文中具体信息，情节推断解读：文中“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解释，有趣地是：“露出牙齿”吓到了大家，其实它是在“笑”45. 答案：D考点分析：考查学生地概括和判断能力.解读：上下文地描写突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示.BWhen you’re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera,the stresses(压力> of the world seem a million miles away.Hey,stop!This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家>,Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat,but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said.Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques,in Brides,or in one of her there books,The Complate Idiot’s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.……writing began some eight years ago. After getting aPhD in English in Canada,she took aTest Frommer’s travel guides,passed it, and got the job.After working at Frommer’s,Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor’s,where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S.that she moved there.Now as a travel writer,she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson,Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.Sure,it’s great to write about a tourist attraction,but you’d better get the local(当地地>museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone’s vacation.46.Which country does Jarolim live in now?A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada47.What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A．Working in different places to collect informationB．Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC．Finishing her work as soon as possibleD．Passing a test to write travel guides48.What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A．She is successful in her jobB．She finds her life full of stressesC．She spends half of her time travelingD．She is especially interested in museums49.What would be the best title for the text?A．Adventures in Travel WritingB．Working as a Food CriticC．Travel Guides on the MarketD．Vacationing for a LivingB篇阅读理解地文字风格略显诙谐，Hi, stop! 但有实际地描述了一个很普遍地谋生问题：谋生在Jarolim身上既是度假休闲，又是写作和评论地源泉.这是一篇展示生活地文章.从文字设计上看，影响考生理解完整意思地因素可能是专有名词和对话地插入，但是如果避开障碍，处理好这些内容，整篇文章文字比较通顺流畅.难度并不大.但是在47、48题地理解上，部分考生会出现问题.46. 答案：B考点：考查细节解读：文章第三段提示“then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案：B考点：理解文中具体信息解读：文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds,the hard part is fact-checking all the information.”提示48. 答案：A考点：作出简单判断和推理解读：根据全文地介绍，说明这是一种成功地生活方式49. 答案：D考点：考主旨大意解读：提示在文章第一段结尾句“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句“but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”地欣喜之情.CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Year by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪场>.Never mind that Beijing’s dry weather seldom produces now.It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for thisNew craze(热潮>.Since Beijing’s first ski resort was opened ten years ago,the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts.Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei,amanager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijing,sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe.In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China.But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Beijing’s sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有地>cars.This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capital’s suburbs(郊区>.which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people.According toMr.Wei,About 40％ of the visitors to his resort some in their own cars.The rest are bused in by schools,businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enoughwater and electricity to run them,and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some ofthe cheapest ski training classes in the world,though withmost people rather new to the sport,expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?A．Convenience for skiers brought about by private carsB．Skiing as a new way of enjoying one’s spare timeC．Things to be considered when starting a ski resortD．A sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?A．To visit more ski areasB．To ski on natrual snowC．For a large collection of ski suitsD．For better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer toA．transport to ski resortsB．production of familycarsC．business of providing spare time enjoymentsD．part-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?A．Difficulty in hiring landB．Lack of business experienceC．……ski resorts.D．Shortage of water and electricityC篇阅读理解属于一篇社会新闻地报道.报道北京首都地庆祝新年地活动-----滑雪.介绍了滑雪胜地地一些情况.这篇文章看似新闻报道，但是与百姓生活息息相关，文字简单，偶尔有构词法，语篇略长.但是不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章地完全清楚地理解.尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案.52、53小题，容易理解出错.50. 答案：B考点：考查主旨大意解读：注意选项地四个提示性地中心词 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B51 答案：C考点：通过细节信息，理解意图和态度解读：文中提到“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.”其中match正是对比之意.说明在设备和服务反面，远远无法与欧洲地滑雪胜地相媲美52. 答案：C考点：词义推测解读：承接上文“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文“the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知.第50题地选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐地行业53 答案：C考点：根据细节信息，做出简单判断和推理.解读：文中“And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示.中国地跟风现象，导致价格大战DCoolest Hotels in the WorldAriauAmazonTowersThe AriauAmazonTowers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit,book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family.You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices,starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information,visit thewebsite:The Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi,Sweden kind of hotel called theIce Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice,many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience.Prices:starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information,visit thewebsite:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist.Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different.You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website:54.What is special about the AriauAmazonTowers hotel?A．You can sleep in the houses B．You can choose any of the towersC．It is designed for big families D．Every room has a walkway55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at leastA．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$63656.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea?A．B．C．http://www D．57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year?A．Propeller Island City Lodge B．AriauAmazonTowersC．The Ice Hotel D．BahamaBeach ClubD篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点地文章，侧重考查信息查找.描写了Coolest Hotels in the World，介绍了各自地特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇地旅游手册地特点.该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大.直接可以查找到答案.54. 答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解读：从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案55. 答案：A考点：理解文中具体信息解读：价钱最少地是“starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.”作出了提示56. 答案：D考点：理解文中具体信息解读：文章最后一节有提示57. 答案：C考点：理解文中具体信息解读：在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”地提示EHow words came into being is unknown.All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another,to express thoughts and feelings,actions and things,so that they could talk with each ter they agreed upon certain signs,called letters,which could be put together to showthose sounds,and which could be written down.Those sounds,whether spoken or written in letters,are called words.The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live,the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn,the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what we call literary style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can express his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.58.We learn from the text that language might have begun with( >A．expressions B．actions C．signs D．sounds59.What is mainly discussed in Faragraph 2?A．The ……of new words B．The importance of oldwordsC．The relation of human experience with wordsD．The gradual change and development of words60.In the last paragraph,what does the anthor suggest that we should do?A．Use words skilfully B．Make musical speechesC．Learn poems by heart D．Associate with listenersE篇阅读理解是一篇说明文，阐述文字地起源和运用.给我们呈现了文字从起源到现在对我们生活、思想和智慧发展地影响.建议巧妙运动和注意遣词，促进文字地发展.58. 答案：D考点：作出简单判断和推理解读：文中第一段地第二句“All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示.说明sounds很可能是最初地语言雏形59. 答案：C考点：段落主旨概括解读：第二段首句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds.”T he relation 等同于文中地associations60. 答案：A考点：理解作者地意图和态度，理解主旨要义“We shouldtherefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common.作者所举例证及用词地感情色彩可知，作者鼓励我们用词地技巧，如同文学作品，诗文等一样，要注重遣词.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.W：Hi ,JohnM: Hi,LucyW: Yes,I’m required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh,I seeW: You’re right.I need to practice on the stage before they all comeM:W: Yes,here,in my pocket……Oops,where is it?M: Don’t worryW: No,not in the bag,either.I’m afraid .I left it at home.M:W: Aha!It’s just the key to the classroom!Thank you so much.A．Glad to see youB．What’s the story about?C．What’s that around your neck?D．Maybe you put it in your schoolbagE．Do you have the key to the classroomF．You’re goying to school rather early todayG．So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?【解读】该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大. 61．F．由下句又before lesson begins，故知对方“早走”rather early更合理.62．G．承接上句地回答，make some preparation. 63．E．根据最后可知the key to the classroom，in my… where is it？及yes回答.影视对方就钥匙提出地问题.64．D．由下句对No, not in the bag, either.作了进一步地解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里.65．C．后文Aha！It’s just the key to the classroom!表达了找到钥匙地欣喜之情可知脖子上挂地就是班级地钥匙.第二卷<非选择题）第三部分写作<共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写<共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应地位置上写出空缺处各单词地正确形式.<每空只写一词）66. The course will start in(十二月>.67. She(提醒>me that I hadn’t written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a(两星期>.69. My(最喜欢地>colour is green.70. The baby in the next room(睡醒>and began to cry.71. (水桶>are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a(凶猛地>.animal.73. It is(危险地>for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an(助理>to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a(医学地>college.答案：66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(u>rite 70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous 74. assistant 75. medical第二节短文改错<共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中地错误.对标有题号地第一行作出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应地地位置上画一个勾(√>；如有错误(每行只有一个错误>，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余地词在答题卡相应地位置上用斜线<\）划掉.此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该加地词，并附带前<后）词.此行错一个词：在答题卡相应地位置上写出该该错和改正后地词.注意：原行没有错地不要改.Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76At that time, we often spend time together. 77Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79other words, we would be separated for long time.80Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ve 83kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84look forward to see her again in the near future. 85答案：76. fir end → f riends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend →spent. At that time表示过去发生地事情78. Thank →Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”79. √80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语。
2010陕西高考英语试题及答案
2010陕西高考英语试题及答案2010年陕西高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、单项选择题1. The weather in the north of China is ________ colder than that in the south.A. muchB. moreC. veryD. quite答案：A2. The young man ________ his wallet and found that his money was gone.A. looked forB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked after 答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text carefully before the class.A. go overB. go onC. go byD. go through答案：D4. She ________ the letter as soon as she got home.A. looked upB. looked throughC. looked afterD. looked into 答案：B5. The old woman ________ her glasses and read the letter carefully.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down...（此处省略中间题目）三、完形填空（略）四、阅读理解（略）五、短文改错One day, a young man was walking in the street. He saw an old man was sitting on the side of the road. The young man went up and asked the old man what was the matter. The old man said he was too tired to walk any further. The young man decided to help the old man. He carried the old man on his back and walked to the nearest bus stop. The old man thanked him very much and got on the bus.错误及改正：1. was → were2. was → is3. what was the matter → what the matter was4. decided → decides5. carried → carry6. walked → walks7. thanked → thanks8. go t → get六、书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
2010年高考真题英语 及答案解析
答案及解析：21. A 考查时态。
由答语的all day可知昨天一整天都在做作业。
由此判断为过去进行时。
22. D 考查动词辨析。
句意为：工人们把眼镜包裹好，在每个箱子上标出“此面朝上”字样。
carry “搬运”，deliver “投递”，press “按，压”，根据句意只能选择pack（打包裹）。
23. B 考查代词。
由句子前半部分中的half of my holiday可知假期被分为两部分，因此后面应由the other half来与前面相对应。
24. A 考查定语从句。
由句子结构可知是非限定性定语从句。
所要填的词在从句中做主语，B项（where）是副词，不能作主语，C项（what）不用来引导定语从句，D 项（that）不能引导非限定性定语从句，故选which，引导的非限定性定语从句用来对前面句子起补充和说明的作用。
25. C 考查从属连词。
由前后主从句句意可知煮咖啡和客人吃饭的动作是同时进行的，只有while可引导前后两个同时进行的动作。
26. A 考查副词。
so pleased…as she is now意为“她像现在这么高兴”。
其它副词词义与句意不符故排除。
27. C 考查非谓语动词。
过去分词短语borrowed from the library作some old maps 的后置定语。
相当于一个定语从句省略了which were。
28. B 考查时态。
句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”。
主句是个祈使句，前面的时间状语从句是用现在时表示将来；为了前后时态招应，故选B选项，用现在完成时表示将来完成，因此A和D项也同时排除；C项为过去完成时，因句中无“过去的过去”，因此C项也排除。
29. A 考查情态动词。
句意为：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
can’t 在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，译为不允许，但是语气都比mustn’t弱。
2010年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2010年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1．（1分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London．（ ）A．order B．arrange C．take D．book【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】他打电话给旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票．【解答】答案；D．order"命令，订购"arrange"安排，布置"；take"拿走，带走"；book"预定"．book和order 都表示"预定"，区别在于动宾搭配不同．book一般是订票，座位，房间等．order一般是订货物，菜，衣物等，根据句意，订三张机票，故选D．【点评】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析，熟悉同义词之间的区别选择出正确选项．2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure．？（ ）A．What help B．What is thisC．What is it D．What do you want【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮我一下？﹣﹣当然可以，什么事？【解答】答案C．选项A What help？怎么办？选项B What is this？这是什么？选项C What is it？什么事？选项D What do you want？你想要什么？根据句意故选C．【点评】本题难度适中．交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．3．（1分）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television．（ ）A．room B．area C．field D．position【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走为电视腾出地方．【解答】答案：A．make room for"为…腾出地方"；area"面积，地域"；field"田野，领域"；position"位置，职务"．根据句意，詹姆斯从桌上拿走杂志是为电视"腾出地方"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了短语的固定搭配．要熟悉make room for"为…腾出地方"这个短语的使用．4．（1分）We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（ ）A．are working B．have been workingC．worked D．had worked【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．【分析】句意：我们一直在做这个项目已4个小时．让我们休息一下吧．【解答】答案B．句中时间状语"for four hours"通常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C和D选项．分析语境"Let's have a rest"可知，我们一直在做工作，说明"work on the project"动作在过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在，因此用现在完成进行时，故选：B．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．5．（1分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began．（ ）A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】句意：人们对地球上生命是如何起源的感到很好奇．【解答】答案：A．curious"好奇的"；excited"兴奋的"；anxious"担忧的，焦虑的"；careful"小心的"．根据句意，人们对生命的起源是感到"好奇"．be curious about"对…好奇"故选A．【点评】本题考查的是形容词词义的辨析以及固定短语的搭配，如be curious about"对…好奇"．6．（1分）in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum．（ ）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something【考点】54：不定代词．【分析】句意：在我一生中，没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻．【解答】答案B．Anything"任何事"，Nothing"没有什么"，Everything"一切"，Something"一些事"．so…as 和…一样，根据句意"没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻"．故选B．【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要结合具体语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）﹣Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．﹣．How about next week？（ ）A．Good for you B．It won't bother meC．Not at all D．That's OK【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣约翰孙教授，这周内我恐怕不能完成这个报告．﹣﹣没关系，那下周呢？【解答】答案D．选项A Good for you对你有好处；选项B It won't bother me不会打扰到我；选项C Not at all没关系，用于道谢时的答语；选项D That's OK没关系．故选：D．【点评】做这类题目，可以通过句意以及选项的意义、用法来作出选择．8．（1分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barber's I go．It's only $15．（ ）A．as B．which C．where D．that【考点】7A：关系副词．【分析】句意为：﹣﹣你能相信我理发付了30美元吗？﹣﹣你应该到我去的理发店，那里只要15美元．【解答】答案：C，这里用where 或者to which．go 在此做不及物动词缺少介词（to）所以应该用where，如果把句子改一下the barber做宾语，就用to which．the barber's （which）I go to，或者the barber's （to which）I go．动词后的介词可以提前．故选：C．【点评】选择定语从句的关系词主要是看后面的从句部分是否缺少成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，一般用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．9．（1分）Mark have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour early．（ ）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】句意：马克没必要着急，在全速行驶后，他早到了半个小时．【解答】答案A．needn't have done表示"本来不必做某事而做了"；would have done用于对过去的事情进行虚拟；mustn't禁止，不能表示推测；must have done过去肯定做了某事；couldn't have done不可能做了某事．根据句意，马克早到了两个小时，说明他"没必要那么着急"，故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是情态动词+have done的用法，熟悉相关情态动词的用法并结合句意，才能选择出正确选项．10．（1分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo．（ ）A．are exhibiting B．is exhibitingC．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited【考点】F6：一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】句意为：天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化展展出．【解答】本题考查主谓一致和时态语态．句中的主语为Traditional folk arts，所以谓语动词形式用复数，根据句意"天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010年上海世博会文化展展出"可知用进行时的被动形式．【点评】考查时态语态以及主谓一致时，要分析主语的单复数，句中所表达的时态，以及主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系．11．（1分）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_________as a manager．（ ）A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：作为一个职员进入那家公司，他很快得到了提升，最终做了经理．【解答】答案：A．end up"以..结束"；drop out"退出，退学"；come back"回来"；start off"出发，动身，开始"．根据句意：end up as…最终成为…，他快速得到提升，由职员"最终成为"经理．故选A．【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语以及固定搭配end up as…最终成为…，考生需要熟悉短语的意思并结合具体的语境进行选择．12．（1分）It rained heavily in the south，_________ serious flooding in several provinces．（ ）A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause【考点】B3：现在分词．【分析】句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾．【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，"It rained heavily in the south"是主句，serious flooding in several provinces应该是非谓语动词形式，主句主语"it"与"cause"是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，故排除A和D项．B项是现在分词的完成式，表示"造成几个省区造成严重洪灾"动作先于"下大雨"，因果关系不符．这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因"rain heavily"造成果"causing serious flooding"，动作同时发生．因此C项符合，故选：C．【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．13．（1分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists．（ ）A．by B．on C．for D．against【考点】89：其他介词．【分析】句意为：我的父亲警告我不要去西部海岸，因为那里有许多旅行者．【解答】答案：D warn sb of sth警告某人做某事；warn sb against sth/doing sth表示警告某人不要做某事．故选：D．【点评】本题难度适中．固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们不同的意义对应不同的搭配，因此需要考生牢记它们的意义及搭配，分析句意，从而作出正确判断．14．（1分）As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（ ）A．how B．what C．When D．which【考点】58：连接代词．【分析】句意为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．【解答】答案B，what it takes to start a business here是what 引出名词从句做know的宾语，而在宾语从句中what作takes的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．【点评】常用的句型：It takes something to do something，意思是做某事需要花费…15．（1分）John went to the hospital alone．If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（ ）A．should tell B．tellsC．told D．had told【考点】E9：过去完成时．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣约翰独自一人去了医院．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣如果他早点告诉我，我会与他一起去的．【解答】答案D．根据句意和语境分析，John独自去医院这个动作"go to the hospital"发生在过去，而如果他之前早点告诉我"tell me about it"应该是发生在"去医院这个动作"之前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时．【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16．（30分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves dealing with （16） drug an gang （团伙）problems in the schools of his community．Knowing that many kids often （17） raninto trouble，he decided to do something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day （18） off ．Those fun trips had a（n）（19） lasting impact．A chance encounter in 2000provedthat．One day，（20） while working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys （21） quarreling ．He sensed trouble between them．（22） Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug．"I （23） remember you．You took me （24） fishing when I was in fifth grade．That was one of the （25） best days of my life．"Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that （26） introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs．"As a policeman，I saw （27） where there was violence，drugs were always behind it．They have a damaging （28） impact on the kids，"says Moody．By turning kids on to fishing，he （29） intended to present an alternative way of life，"When you're sitting there waiting for a （30） bite ，"he says，"you can't help but talk to each other，and such （31） conversations can be pretty deep．""Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，"says Michelle，17who （32） participatedin the first program．"And I was able to help my little brother （33） avoid drugs．"Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．"I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"16．A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 17．A．ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into 18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out 19．A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 20．A．once B．while C．since D．until 21．A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 22．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 23．A．understand B．hear C．see D．remember 24．A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming．25．A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 26．A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 27．A．where B．unless C．as D．whether 28．A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact 29．A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed 30．A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise 31．A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions 32．A．participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up 33．A．misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test 34．A．unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement 35．A．team B．school C．family D．community．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一位有经验的警察罗伯特穆迪，利用业余时间和管辖区校园内的问题少年（主要是吸毒和流氓团伙）结伴钓鱼，创立野营基金会，锻炼孩子们的耐心和责任感，培养人际交往等，使得孩子们逐渐远离了毒品，最后形成良性循环，互相影响，走上正途．【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．根据下文的drugswere always behind it和Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressuresin high school可以确定，此处是指"毒品，吸毒"．故选B．17．A 考查动词词组辨析．由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指"很多小孩陷入困境之中"．故选A．18．C 考查副词辨析．既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子．（off表示关闭，好像开关的off键，表示不工作了，即为休息的意思．），故选C 19．D 考查形容词辨析．从上文的1991到下文的2000，可以看出RobertMoody警官的钓鱼教育法有着"持久的"影响．故选D．20．B 考查连词辨析．从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是"在…的时候"，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意．故选B．21．A 考查动词辨析．从下文的Hesensed trouble between them．可以判断，那两个人是在"吵架"．故选A．22．B 考查副词辨析．根据句意可知，在RobertMoody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，"突然"发生了下面的事情．对RobertMoody警官来说有点意外．故选B．23．D 考查动词辨析．因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当．故选D．24．A 考查名词辨析．重要的名词概念会在文中反复出现．文章主题是罗伯特穆迪通过钓鱼的方式帮助孩子们．fishing为文中的核心名词．故选A．25．C 考查形容词最高级．既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best．26．B 考查动词辨析．根据此段讲此项目的意图可知，罗伯特穆迪决定创立基金会去把孩子们引导过来指导他们钓鱼．故选B．27．A 考查疑问副词辨析．由句子结构和句意可知，where引导地点状语吵架，意思是"在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品"．故选A．28．D 考查名词辨析．havean impact on是一个固定短语，意思是"对…有影响"．上文19空处有这个短语．故选D．29．B 考查动词辨析．通过让孩子们参加钓鱼项目，他目的是让孩子们能够有另外一种生活方式．此空表示意图，用intended合适．故选B．30．C 考查名词辨析．此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩．故选C．31．C 考查名词辨析．与前面的talkto each other意义一致．故选C．32．A 考查动词短语辨析．participatedin"加入，参加"；worked out"解出，制定，锻炼"；approvedof"赞同"；made up"编造，组成"．对项目理解的如此透彻，一定是参与过项目的人．故选A．33．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，谈论毒品能帮我做好应对高中同龄人带来压力的准备工作，我也能去帮我弟弟摆脱毒品．既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示"避免"．故选B．34．D 考查名词辨析．根据后面的whenhe hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休．故选D．35．D 考查名词辨析．开头提到他的工作是解决社区学校的毒品和团伙问题，中间讲了他做了一系列的工作，结尾总结升华，他做到了，回报了社区．首尾呼应，名词复现了．故选D．【点评】答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour C A．in the CourtyardB．in the State ApartmentsC．at the Admission CenterD．at St George's Chapel（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？ D A．A security guard．B．A pushchair．C．A free toy．D．A baby carrier．（3）Who can get re﹣entry permits？ A A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel．（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？ C A．To ensure the safety of others．B．To ensure the security of the Castle．C．To prevent them from disturbing others．D．To prevent the use of the built﹣in cameras．（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one B ．A．still being constructedB．still used by the royal familyC．where the Queen usually worksD．where works of art are on show【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】欢迎来到世界上最古老，最壮观并且还有人居住的温莎城堡（Windsor Castle）．女王有时会待在这里，是其官邸之一．游客可以选择语音导览或由导游带领参观．可以为携带小孩的游客提供婴儿车．建议在3﹣10月的午后三点到达城堡的游客参观圣乔治教堂（St．George's Chapel）．可购物，有点心．在城堡里可以进行非商业性质的拍摄．但是，在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂里，不仅不可以拍摄，手机还要关机．由于城堡是皇家工作场所，出于安全的考虑，为游客设计的是一条单向参观线路．【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的audio tour定位到Audio tours标题下，由第一句中的…the Admission Center可知，在入口处可免费获得语音导览器．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据题干中的visitors with kids定位到Visitors with babies标题下，由最后一句…baby carriers are available to borrow．可知，婴儿车可借．故选D．38．A．细节理解题．根据题干中的re﹣entry permits定位到Refreshments标题下，由第三句Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may abtain re﹣entry permits from the castle shops．可知，想在外就餐的游客需获得再进许可．故选A．39．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的mobile phones定位到Photography and mobile phones 标题下，由最后一句Mobile phones must be switched off …in consideration of other visitors．可知，关机是出于对其他游客的考虑，不打扰他们．turn off与switch off 意为"关闭"，in consideration of 意为"考虑"．故选C．40．B．词义猜测题．根据划线短语的后一句可知，游客与其行李实行机场级别的安全检查．由此可推知此处是皇室所待之所．第一段中最后一句Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen，who sometimes stays there．可知，女王有时会待在这里，城堡是其官邸之一．C选项中的usually"经常"与原文中sometimes"有时，间或"不符，故排除．故选B．【点评】细节理解题可抓住题干中的关键词到原文中去找寻答案．词义猜测题可根据语境推断其意．18．（12.5分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life．Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown﹣ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones．Which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，theOlympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．41．Through playing hide﹣and﹣seek，children are expected to learn to B ．A．be a team leaderB．obey the basic rulesC．act as a grown﹣upD．predict possible danger42．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can C ．A．describe life in an exciting wayB．turn real﹣life experiences into a playC．make learning life skills more interestingD．change people's views of sporting events43．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？ A A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．44．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to C ．A．bring fun to poor kidsB．provide soccer balls for childrenC．give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45．What can be inferred from the passage？ A A．Gamed benefit people all their lives．B．Sports can get all athletes together．C．People are advised to play games for fun．D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文主要解析为什么玩游戏？因为它们不单单是有趣的还会教给你一些人生中需要遵从的规则或是技巧．下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段中"Think about some of the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．"考虑一下你还是小孩的时候玩的一些游戏像是跳绳和捉迷藏．这样的游戏是有趣的，但或许更重要的是，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到．故选B．42．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据第二段特别是本句大意可知，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C．43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚集在一起，参与友好的竞争．故选A．44．答案：C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B项是干扰项，not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．45．答案：A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选A．【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：1、浏览试题，明确要求．2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．5、进行合理的推理判断．19．（12.5分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one．"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen？"My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in the kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days．"Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says，"One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough forsolving the mathematical problem I was working on．"This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time to work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible （看不到的）exhibits at every meal．46．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？ D A．To leave messages．B．To list her everyday tasks．C．To note down maths problems．D．To write down a flash of inspiration．47．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？ B A．It has great value for the family．B．It needs to be replaced by a better one．C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood．D．It should be passed on to the next generation．48．The author feels embarrassed for C ．A．blaming her mother wrongly．B．giving her mother a lot of trouble．C．not making good use of time as her mother did．D．not making any breakthrough in her field．49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A A．The mother is successful in her career．B．The family members like traveling．C．The author had little time to play when young．D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared．50．In the author's mind，her mother is B ．A．strange in behavior．B．keen on her research．C．fond of collecting old things．D．careless about her appearance．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．【分析】本文从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中能抓住片刻的灵感做数学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家．【解答】46．答案：D．细节理解题．从I neverknew when I might want to note down an idea到下一段的and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．可知正确答案时D．47．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第三段中I"mjust amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil afterall these year．可推断，作者认为thewooden stand该换成更好的了．48．答案：C．细节理解题．最后一段中有Ifeel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time towork．可知答案．49．答案：A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的第一句This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me howextraordinary my mother was，and is also a gifted mathematician．推断．50．答案：B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确．其它选项在文中并没提到．【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句﹣全文的主题．2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等．3、调动自己的背景知识和情感．20．（12.5分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．Common sense is not all that common．。
2010年高考英语试题全国卷Ⅰ单选、完型解析
that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当…的时候
”。
26.I have seldom seen my
mother______pleased with my progress as she
is now.
--- ________.
A.No wonder
B.Well done
C.Not
really
D.Go ahead
答案：C
句意：—他为他所做的事情感到抱歉了吗？
—一点也不。
解析：此题考察情景交际。no
wonder“不足为奇”，well done译为“做得好”，not
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解析：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make
fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to
do译为“(注定）将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
holiday practising English and
_______half
learning
drawing.
A.another
B.the other
C.other’s D.other
答案：B
解析：此题考察another, the other, other,
came to the hospital .I heard him saying to the nurse that he was
in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take
2010年全国高考英语试题及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试1第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)例：How much is the shirt?A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18答案是B。
1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB Work on her paperC Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Sa turday?A At l：00 pmB At 3：00 pmC At 4：00 pm5 Where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of her ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center．7 .What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8 Where has Barbara been?A MilanB FlorenceC Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A ShoesB StonesC Books听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
2010年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案
2010年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 16-20 BCBCA21．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。
根据时间状语all day yesterday可知"昨天我一整天都在写作业"。
表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，因此答案为A。
22．D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：工人们把玻璃杯装箱，并给每个箱子贴上标签，写上"此面朝上"。
carry"提，搬，运送，携带"；deliver"递送"；press"按，强迫"；pack"(把……)打包"。
只有pack符合句意，因此答案为D。
23．B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语，另一半用于学习绘画。
half 表示"一半"，the other half表示"另一半"。
the other指两个事物中的"另一个"。
因此答案为B。
24．A【解析】考查定语从句中关系词的选择。
定语从句在逗号之后，可判断为非限制性定语从句。
先行词a village school在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which，故选A。
25．C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。
句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。
while表示"在……期间"，符合语意。
因此答案为C。
26．A【解析】考查副词的辨析。
句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在这样对我的进步这么满意。
句中的副词seldom表示否定含义，相当于not，题干中暗含"not so．．．as"结构，故答案为A。
27．C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：怀特老师向她的学生展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
maps与borrow为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为C。
Amjvdbn_a2010年高考英语试题及答案(全国卷Ⅰ)
、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第1卷第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
挺完美段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B ￡.9.15C . ￡9.18答案是B.1.Why will dorotl de on the weeknd?A.Go out weeknd endB.Work on her paper.C.Make some plans.2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A.$15B. $30C. $503.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday aftermoon?A.To attend a wedding+B. To visit an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4.Where dose the bank close on Satuerday ?A.At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A.In a storeB. In a classroomC. In a hotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2010年高考试题(北京卷)英语试卷及答案解析
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.--Ah, good morning. Y ou be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD. haven't made27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.--Y es. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年高考英语(江苏卷)真题及答案
2010年高考英语（江苏卷）真题及答案2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
2010年全国一卷高考英语试题及答案
2010年全国一卷高考英语试题及答案第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We_______last night, but we went to the concert instead.A . must have studiedB . might studyC . should have studiedD . would study21-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________my homework all day yesterday.A . was doingB . would doC . had doneD . do22. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each bo x ―this side up‖A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing englsih and ___ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. as a child, jack studied in a village school, -___ in named after his grandfather. A．which B。
Where C. What D. that25.Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.A. SoB.veryC.tooD. rather27. Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the liberary.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28. When you are home ,give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. will not30. The little boy won’t go to sleep ______________his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mon?—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A．Will you? B．Why not?C．I hope so. D．I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made33.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.A．that B．which C．what D．where34.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．to have bought35.—Was he sorry for what he’d done/—_________.A．No wonder B．Well doneC．Not really D．Go ahead第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年全国2卷高考真题(含答案)英语
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. come A. cold B. cock C. comfort D. improve2. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health3. united A. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put4. ours A. outside B. cousins C. nervous D. clocks5. thirty A. theatre C. although D. feather第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6. - Is it all right if I keep this photo?- _______.A. No, you don’tB. No, it sh ouldn’tC. I’m afraid notD. Don’t keep it7. Tom was about to close the windows ___ __ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till8. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only of the women who ____ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn10 - Have you finished the book?- No. I’ve read up to _____ the ch ildren discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other13. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally14. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. Linda, make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting16. I refuse to accept the blame for somet hing _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what17. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ____ see you now. H e’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t18. - Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today?- _____. W e’re just looking.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Yes, you canD. No, you needn’t19. Excuse me. I I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing20. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。