语用学术语

语用学术语,Terms in Pragmatics

•比喻metaphor

•表达类expressives

•表述句constatives

•不可分离性non-detachability

•不可取消性non-cancellability

•不确定性indeterminacy

•承诺类commissives

•代码模式code model

•等级含意scalar implicatures

•地点指示space deixis

•调节性规则regulative rules

•动态语用学dynamic pragmatics

•断言类assertives

•对方修正other-repair

•二元关系dyadic relation

•发展语用学developmental pragmatics •反讽/反语irony

•方式准则manner maxim

•非规约性non-conventionality

•讽刺sarcasm

•符号sign

•符号关系学syntactics

•符号学semiotics

•负面礼貌策略negative politeness strategy •负面面子negative face

•负向转移negative transfer

•概念意义conceptual meaning

•功能语言学functional linguistics

•共知common knowledge

•构成性规则constitutive rules

•关联/关联性relevance

•关联理论relevance theory

•关系准则relevant maxim

•规定语法prescriptive grammar

•规约含意conventional implicature

•规约性conventionality

•规则rule

•含混ambivalence

•含意implicature

•合适条件felicity condition

•后指用法cataphoric use •互补性complementarity

•互动语用学interactive pragmatics •互明mutual manifestness

•互知mutual knowledge

•互指co-referential

•话轮turn-taking

•话语utterance

•话语分析discourse analysis

•话语意义utterance meaning

•话语指示discourse deixis

•缓叙meiosis

•会话分析conversation analysis

•会话含意conversational implicature •会话结构conversational structure

•会话修正conversational repair

•会话原则conversational principle

•或然性probability

•记号symbol

•间接言语行为indirect speech act

•交际目的communicative goal/purpose •交际能力communicative competence •交际意图communicative intention •交际用意communicative force

•交际原则communicative principle •近指proximal terms

•经济原则principle of economy

•旧信息old information

•句法学syntax

•句子意义sentence meaning

•可接收性acceptability

•可取消性cancellability

•可推导性calculability

•可行性feasibility

•客观环境physical situation

•夸张hyperbole

•跨文化语用学cross-cultural pragmatics •离格deviance

•礼貌politeness

•礼貌策略politeness strategy

•礼貌原则politeness principle

•连贯coherence

•两可性ambiguity

•量准则quantity maxim

•临床语用学clinical pragmatics

•笼统性generality

•论言有所为How to do things with words •逻辑语义学logical semantics

•蒙塔古语法Montague grammar

•面子face

•明示-推理过程ostensive-inferential process •明说explicature

•命题行为propositional act

•模糊限制语hedges

•模糊性fuzziness

•内嵌施为句embedded performatives

•恰当性appropriateness

•前提presupposition

•前提触发语presupposition triggers

•前指用法anaphoric use

•人称指示person deixis

•人类文化方法论ethnomethodology

•认知效果cognitive effect

•认知语用学cognitive pragmatics

•认知语用学cognitive pragmatics

•认知原则cognitive principle

•弱陈meiosis

•三元关系triadic relation

•社会语用学societal pragmatics

•社交语用学social pragmatics

•社交-语用学socio-pragmatics

•社交指示social deixis

•施为动词performative verb

•施为假设performative hypothesis

•施为句performatives

•施为用意illocutionary force

•时间指示time deixis

•实用主义pragmatism

•顺应理论adaptation theory

•说话人意义speaker meaning

•随意言谈loose talk

•特殊含意particularized conversational implicature

•同义反复句tautology

•投射规则projection rule

•推理努力processing effort

•威胁面子的行为face threatening acts

•委婉语understatement

•未知信息unknown information •衔接机制cohesive device

•显性施为句explicit performatives

•新格赖斯会话含意理论neo-Gricean theory of conversational implicature

•新格赖斯语用学neo-Gricean pragmatics •新信息new information

•信息意图informative intention

•信息照应information bridging

•形式语用学formal pragmatics

•修辞学rhetoric

•宣告类declarations

•选择限制selectional restriction

•言语交际verbal communication

•言语情景speech situation

•言语行为speech act

•言语行为理论speech act theory

•一般会话含意generalized conversational implicature

•已知信息known information

•以言成事perlocutionary act

•以言行事illocutionary act

•以言行事目的/施为目的illocutionary goal •以言指事locutionary act

•意思sense

•意图intention

•意向性intentionality

•隐含结论implicated conclusion

•隐含前提implicated premise

•隐性施为句implicit performatives

•隐喻metaphor

•语法性grammaticality

•语际语interlanguage

•语际语用学interlanguage pragmatics

•语境暗含contextual implication

•语境化contextualization

•语境假设contextual assumptions

•语境效果contextual effect

•语境意义contextual meaning

•语境因素contextual factor

•语句sentence

•语句意义sentence meaning

•语言学转向linguistic turn

•语言语境linguistic context

•语言语用学linguistic pragmatics