高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案
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6Βιβλιοθήκη D解析：D【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.
A．have beenB．hasC．had beenD．have
13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A．is; hasB．are; haveC．is; haveD．are; has
8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A．suitB．suitedC．suitsD．has suited
18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
A．likes; areB．likes; isC．like; isD．like; are
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
24．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A．Is going toB．are going toC．was going toD．were going to
15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done
16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。
A．have; are being lookedB．have; are looking
C．has; is lookingD．have; is being looked .
3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
A．remainsB．remainC．is remainedD．are remaining
4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.
A．have gone to;isn’tB．had gone to;is notC．went to;aren’tD．has gone to;has not been
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.
A．benefitsB．has benefitedC．benefitD．have benefited
2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A．has been completedB．was completed
C．have been completedD．has completed
23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
A．is handing outB．are to hand outC．are handing outD．is to hand out
9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
A．has informedB．have informed
C．has been informedD．have been informed
7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
5．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
C．that all; areD．what; is
6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _______certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个空为is being looked。故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
10．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.
A．have beenB．hasC．had beenD．have
13．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.
A．is; hasB．are; haveC．is; haveD．are; has
8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
A．are likeB．is likeC．likeD．likes
17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into space
A．are reflectedB．is reflected
C．reflectsD．were reflected
A．wereB．wasC．isD．sits
20．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.
A．suitB．suitedC．suitsD．has suited
18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．wereB．isC．areD．was
19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．comeB．comesC．comingD．to come
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
A．likes; areB．likes; isC．like; isD．like; are
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
24．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A．Is going toB．are going toC．was going toD．were going to
15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done
16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。
A．have; are being lookedB．have; are looking
C．has; is lookingD．have; is being looked .
3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
A．invitesB．invitedC．was invitedD．were invited
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
A．remainsB．remainC．is remainedD．are remaining
4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed.
A．have gone to;isn’tB．had gone to;is notC．went to;aren’tD．has gone to;has not been
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.
A．benefitsB．has benefitedC．benefitD．have benefited
2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A．has been completedB．was completed
C．have been completedD．has completed
23．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
A．is handing outB．are to hand outC．are handing outD．is to hand out
9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
A．has informedB．have informed
C．has been informedD．have been informed
7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
5．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; beingB．all that; be
C．that all; areD．what; is
6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _______certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个空为is being looked。故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．presentB．are presentingC．are presentedD．have presented
10．— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A．are consumedB．is being consumedC．has been consumedD．have been consumed
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。