考研英语范文阅读模拟试题及答案解析(八)

Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don't realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists. The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.

We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative effects such as poisoning or intense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also

lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.

Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning

mind-manifestation) because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness.

59. Substances abuse (line 5, paragraph 1) is preferable to drug abuse in that ________.

(A) substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used

(B) drug abuse is only related to a limited number of drugtakers

(D) many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous

60. The word pervasive (line 1, paragraph 2) might mean ________.

(A) widespread (B) overwhelming (C) piercing (D) fashionable

61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________.

(A) uncontrolled consumption of them over long

periods of time

(B) exclusive use of them for social purposes

(D) careless employment of them for unpleasant symptoms

62. From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.

(A) stimulants function positively on the mind

(B) hallucinogens are in themselves harmful to health

(D) the three types of psychoactive substances are commonly used in groups

答案及试题解析

59.（D）意为：除海洛因或可卡因外，许多其他物质也是有害的。

第一段最后一句指出，许多医生（physician）和心理学家常使用物质滥用而不是药物滥用这一概念，他们想以此说明：滥用像烟酒这样的物质与滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。

A 意为：如果非法使用，物质可能改变我们身体或大脑的功能。第一段第一句对药物这一概念下了一个定义：从专业角度来讲，除食品以外，任何改变我们的身体或大脑功能的物质都是药物。但是，正如第二句所指出的，许多人错误地认为药物这一概念仅指某种医药或嗜毒者用的非法化学药品。

B 意为：药物滥用仅限指一少部分人的吸毒行为。

C 意为：烟酒同海洛因和可卡因一样致命。这里，fatal（致命的）一词太夸张了，与原文中所说的有害（harmfully）相去甚远。

60.（A）该词意为：普通的，广泛的。

事实上，由第二段第一句的冒号后部分所表达的内容，我们可以推断出该词的意思。该句可译为：在我们生活的社会里，医用或社交用物质（药物）广泛存在，如：用阿斯匹林制止头痛，用酒交际，早晨用咖啡振作一下精神，抽支烟定定神（或：松弛一下）。

B 意为：压倒一切的，占主流的。

C 意为：尖锐的，尖的。

D 意为：时髦的，流行的。

61.（A）意为：长时间无节制地嗜用它们。

根据第二段第四、五句，频繁使用（repeated use）某种物质（药物）会使身体对之上瘾或形成依赖。依赖起先表现为耐药量（tolerance）的增加：要达到满足，需要的剂量越来越多；停止服用后，一些不舒服的反应就会出现。可见，用药量和用药时间是造成药物依赖的两个重要因素。

B 意为：仅将它们用于社交目的。文章第二段第一句确实提到了像酒这样的物质可以用于社交目的，但这不等于说只有用于社交目的的物质才可以使人上瘾。

C 意为：将它们大量地用来治病。量大仅是可能产生药物依赖的原因之一，而频繁使用也是形成药物依赖的重要条件。

D 意为：粗心使用它们而产生不良症状。

62.（B）意为：幻觉剂本身就危害健康。

根据第三段第四、五句，幻觉剂主要影响人的感知觉，以各种方式（包括产生幻觉）将它扭曲、改变。它们被称作引起幻觉的药物，因为它们似乎从根本上改变了人的意识状态。

A 意为：兴奋剂对心智有积极影响。第三段前三句指出，影响中枢神经系统、改变感知觉和行为的药物属于对神经起显著作用的（psychoactive）物质，它们通常分为兴奋剂、抑制剂或幻觉剂。兴奋剂具有开始加快或激活中枢神经的作用，而抑制剂则具有减缓作用。但是，无论是哪种作用，其影响都是有害的。参阅第一段最后一句。

C 意为：抑制剂是对神经起显著作用的物质中最坏的一种。第三段提到了三钟影响人的意识与行为的物质（见上文），但并未指出哪种效果最坏。

D 意为：三种对神经起显著作用的物质经常被一起使用。这一点第三段也未提到。

翻译句子

1. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.

[参考译文] 我们生活在一种药品（毒品）的医学用途和社会用途都很广泛的社会里：一片用来止头疼的阿司匹林，一些用来社交的酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的香烟。

[结构剖析] 句子的主干就是We live in a society...，后面which 引导定语从句in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive，修饰society。冒号后面的部分是并列关系的名词词组，用来举例说明前面提出的观点，开始时可以略去不看。

[阅读重点] 注意冒号后面列举的前三个名词词组中的动词不定式都相当于定语成分，修饰前面的中心名词，表示其功效。

2. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.

[参考译文] 对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要的药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停药后，令人不快的停药症状的出现。

[结构剖析] 句子的主干结构是Dependence is marked first by...and then by...；逗号隔开的成分with+n.+过去分词：with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect 作状语，用来进一步解释药物依赖的第一种表现。when the substance is discontinued 是表示时间的状语从句。

[阅读重点] 注意and 连接两个by 开始的介词词组是并列关系，这样就能抓住句子的主干了。另外注意名词在这里的特殊意义：dependence 指对药物的依赖，withdrawal 的意思是停止用药。

补充难句翻译

1. The phrase substance abuse is often used instead of drug abuse to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.

[参考译文] 药品滥用这个词经常被用来代替毒品滥用，其目的是为了表明酒精和烟草这样的物质是可能像海洛因和可卡因那样被误用的。

[结构剖析] 句子的主干是句子的前半部分The phrase substance abuse is often used...to make clear...；to make clear that...是动词不定式作状语，表示目的。that 后面接的是宾语从句作动词make clear 的宾语。

[阅读重点] 注意make+sth.+adj.：make sth. clear，这里因为sth. 是一个that 引导的从句，所以放在了形容词clear 的后面。另外注意as...as 的用法。

2、Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens.

[参考译文] 精神刺激性药品通常按照他们是否是兴奋剂，镇

静剂或致幻剂来划分。

[结构剖析] 这是一个简单句。句子的主干部分是Psychoactive substances are...grouped according to...，使用了被动语态。其中whether 引导宾语从句whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens 作介词according to 的宾语。

[阅读重点] group 这里用作动词，是分类的意思。

语言点详解

1. alter 改变

[大纲词汇] alter v. 改变，变更alteration n. 改变，变更

[经典例句] The outstanding performance of the troupe altered their attitude.

2. mental functioning 心理功能

3. drug addict 吸毒者

[扩充词汇] addict n. 入迷的人，上瘾的人；v. 使沉溺，使人迷，使上瘾

4. alcohol 酒精

[大纲词汇] alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料

[衍生词汇] alcoholic n.酒鬼；a.酒精的

[经典例句] His mother told him to keep off alcohol.

5. illegal 非法的

[大纲词汇] illegal a.不合法的，非法的

[经典例句] The state forbids illegal possession of firearms.

6. neutral 中性的

[大纲词汇] neutral a.中立的；中性的，中和的

[经典例句] He tried to keep neutral in the conflicts between his friends.

7. psychologist 心理学家

[大纲词汇] psychology n. 心理学

[衍生词汇] psychologist n.心理学家

8. phrase 词

[大纲词汇] phrase n.短语，词语，习语

[经典例句] This phrase was used wrongly in the sentence.

9. abuse 滥用

[大纲词汇] abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；漫骂

[经典例句] Drug abuse has become a serious social problem nowadays.

10. instead of 代替

[大纲词汇] instead ad.代替，顶替instead of 代替，而不是；不是...（而是）

[经典例句] Her brought two assistants with her instead of one.

11. misuse 滥用

[扩充词汇] misuse v. 错用，误用，滥用

[构词方法] mis-后缀，表示不当，错，误

[联想记忆] misunderstand v.误解miscalculate v.误算

[经典例句] You should not misuse his kindness and take his advantage.

12. heroin 海洛因

[大纲词汇] heroin n.海洛因

13. cocaine 可卡因

14. pervasive 普遍的

[扩充词汇] pervasive a.到处弥漫的；普遍的，流行的

[经典例句] Pollution is one of the most pervasive problems today.

15. aspirin 阿斯匹林

16. sociable 善于交际的

[扩充词汇] sociable a.好交际的，合群的；社交的

[经典例句] Although she is nice to everyone, she is not a sociable person.

17. get going 开始工作

[扩充词汇] get going 开始，开始谈话（或工作等）

[经典例句] He suggested we get going with our work.

18. constructive 有建设性的

[大纲词汇] construct v.建设，建造，构造；创立

[衍生词汇] constructive a.建设性的，有积极意义的

[经典例句] The company gave constructive response to their criticism.

19. first of all 首先

[经典例句] First of all, your reaction should be justified.

20. in excess 过量

[大纲词汇] excess a.过量的，额外的；n.过量，过剩in excess of 超过

[经典例句] The materials you keep in excess will cost you too much money.

21. negative effects 负面影响

[大纲词汇] negative a.否定的，消极的，反面的，负的，阴性的；n.负数；（摄影）底片

22. perceptual 感觉的

[扩充词汇] perceptual a. 感知的，感觉的；感性的perceptual response 知觉反应perceptual knowledge 感性知识

23. physical addiction 身体上瘾

[扩充词汇] addiction n.人迷，嗜好；瘾heroin addiction 海洛因瘾

24. withdrawal symptoms 脱瘾的不舒服症状

[大纲词汇] withdraw v.收回，撤消；缩回，退出；提取（钱）symptom n. 症状，征候，征兆

[衍生词汇] withdrawal n.收回，取回，撤回；戒毒（脱瘾）的过程

25. discontinue 停止

[扩充词汇] discontinue v.停止，中断，终止

[经典例句] We have to discontinue the projects because of a lack of fund.

26. nervous system 神经系统

[大纲词汇] nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量nervous a.神经的；神经过敏的，紧张不安的

27. perception 感知

[大纲词汇] perceive v.察觉，感知；理解，领悟

[衍生词汇] perception n.察觉，感觉，感知；认识，看法

[经典例句] His perception of the change came in a

flash.

28. peychoactive 作用于精神的，影响（或改变）心理状态的

[构词方法] psycho-前缀，表示精神：心理

[联想记忆] psychoanalysis n. 精神分析psychobiology n.精神生物学

29. stimulant 兴奋剂

[扩充词汇] stimulant n.引起兴奋的食品（或饮料等）；兴奋剂；刺激物，影响力

[经典例句] Coffee and tea are stimulants.

30. depressant 镇静剂

[大纲词汇] depress v.压抑，降低；使沮丧，压下

[衍生词汇] depressant n.镇静剂

31. hallucinogen 幻觉剂

32. speed up 使加速

[大纲词汇] speed up 使加速

[经典例句] You have to speed up your rate of work.

33. activate 启动

[大纲词汇] activate v.使活动，启动

[经典例句] He ordered the workers to activate the engine.

34. slow down 降低（速度）

[大纲词汇] slow down（使）放慢，减速

[经典例句] She asked her son to slow down the car because she felt dizzy.

35. primary effect 最初的作用

36. hallucination 幻觉

[扩充词汇] hallucination n.幻觉；妄想

[经典例句] He was undergoing some perceptive hallucination.

37. psychedelic 迷幻药的

[扩充词汇] psychedelic a.迷幻药的；引起幻觉的a psychedelic indulgence 迷幻沉洒psychedelic art 迷幻艺

35. mind manifesting 显示内心想法的

[大纲词汇] manifest v.表明，证明，显示；a.明白的，明了的

[联想记忆] mind-altering a.麻痹神经的

39. radically 极度地

[大纲词汇] radical a. 基本的，重要的；激进的，极端的；根本的

[经典例句] Attitudes towards education will have to change radically.

40. fatal 致命的

[大纲词汇] fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的

[经典例句] He collapsed at the fatal blow on his head.

41. piercing 刺穿的

[大纲词汇] pierce v刺破，刺穿

[经典例句] They pursued their way in the piercing coldness.

全文翻译

从专业角度说，除食品外，任何能改变我们生理和心理机能的物质都是药物。很多人错误地认为药物这个词仅仅指某些药品或是吸毒者服用的违禁化学品。他们没有意识到诸如酒精、烟草这些我们熟悉的物质也是药物。这也是现在许多内科医生和心理学家使用物质这个更加中性的词的原因。他们常用物质滥用而不用药物滥用来清楚表明滥用酒精、烟草这样的物质如同滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害。

我们生活在一个物质（药物）在医疗和社交方面的使用都很广泛的社会里：用来缓解头痛的阿斯匹林，用来应酬的酒，早晨用来提神的咖啡，还有定神用的香烟。使用这些物质得到了社会认可，且显然具有积极的作用，但什么时候就变成滥用了呢？首先，大多数物质的过量使用都会产生负面影响，如中毒或严重的感知错乱。反复使用一种物质可以导致成瘾或对该物质的依赖。依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量，要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大，而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。

影响中枢神经系统、改变感知觉和行为的药物（物质）属于对神经起显著作用的物质，它们通常分为兴奋剂、镇静剂和幻觉剂。兴奋剂主要起到加速或激活中枢神经系统的作用，而镇静剂则相反：减缓它的活动。幻觉剂主要影响人的感知，通过多种方式对感知加以扭曲或改变，其中包括产生幻觉。这些物质常被认为能引起幻觉（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为心灵显现），因为它们似乎能改

考研英语作文范文八篇

一、网恋 Directions: Write an essay entitled On-line Love Affair, your essay should meet the requirements below: (1)its side-effect (2)your viewpoints You should write 160~200words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： Although the popular belief is that internet increasingly plays an important role in our daily life, a current survey indicates that it has also brought some youngsters great disadvantages. They can do whatever they like, such matters as playing games, chatting. And some are even falling in love with chatters, which is called on-line love. Fresh notion as on-line love is, it sounds ridiculous when analyzed profoundly. What these young people fail to understand is that both sides have not well acquainted with mutually. Some net friends are reported to have been deceived by those people who are doing some criminal activities per year through the internet. Internet has indubitably provided various information for us, and on-line love is nothing but an artifact of fictitious world offered by internet. On the other hand, it is vital that we should make internet serve us better, and at the same time,as far as on-line love is concerned, being objective and levelheaded analysis is not far from being a sensible attitude. 范文精译：尽管大家普遍认为网络在我们的日常生活中越来越重要，但当前的调查表明它同时也给一些年轻人带来了弊端。人们可以通过网络做他们喜欢做的一切，诸如打游戏、聊天。有些人甚至与聊天者谈起了恋爱，这就是所谓的网恋。尽管网恋比较新颖，但仔细分析过后不免有些荒唐。这些年轻人没有意识到他们双方并不彼此了解。据报道，每年都有网友被那些专门通过网络做非法勾当的人欺骗。毋庸置疑，网络给我们提供了各种各样的信息，而网恋只不过是网络这个虚幻世界的产物。一方面，我们应该使网络更好地为我们服务；同时就网恋而言，客观对待、冷静分析才是明智之举。二、论美女经济 Directions: Write an essay with the title of On“Beauty Economy”，and your essay should be based on the following outline : (1)describe briefly the phenomenon of “beauty economy” (2)list positive effect (3)list negative effect You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. 背诵范文： The “beauty economy” actually is “the eyeball economy”. The beauties are used to attract the public attention and make a profit. Meanwhile, the beauty contest activity which we are familiar with is regarded as the most gigantic manifestation of beauty economy. In the supporter’s eyes, the beauty economy gains high business profits through plans, organization, propaganda of the beauty contest. The participants can have the qualifications to participate in the competition as honour. The winners make their social status reach a high position. Thereupon, people become enthusiastic about beauty economy. The merchant has been laughing uproariously which hawked. The beautiful woman has the stage which declares a position. However, others don’t agree with it. Firstly, the beauties are treated as “unliving objects” just like the flower vase, and people pay too much attention to the pretty appearance of the beauties, but their internal world is ignored. Secondly, it leads to the distorted beauty culture. Many girls even women worship blindly the beauties and spend a lot of money in face-lifting to emulate them. Then our traditional aesthetic conceptions are totally overturned, and our conventional virtues completely disappear. Last but not the least, the beauty economy misleads the values. Relying on“being beautiful”, pursuing the wealth, they go after like ducks. And it also causes them to be the money worship.

创新考研英语作文模板

some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. but other people take an opposite side, they firmly believe that 观点2. as for me, i agree to the former/latter idea? there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief, first of all,论据1. more importantly,论据2. most important of all,论据3. in summary,，总、结观点.as a college student, i am supposed to 表决dL、?或from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. as far as i am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. for one thing,论据1. for another,论据2. last but not the least,论据3. to con elude,总结观点.as a college stude nt, i am supposed to 表决心. 或from above, we can predict that 预测. 模版3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(争论的焦点)。some people are of the view that 观点1, while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all,论据1 o furthermore,论据2。 among all of the supporting evidences, one is the st「ongest. that is,论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that 总结观点。 as a college student, i am supposed to 表决心. 或from above, we can predict that 预测. 1 )We should take some effective measures? 2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties. 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

考研英语历年图表作文范文

考研英语历年图表作文范文图表作文是英语二大作文的考察形式，由一张图表和两段提纲构成，图表又分为4种类型来考察，包括柱形图，饼图，曲线图和表格。当然，同学在复习时，无需每种图表都各自准备，我们可以寻找图表中存在的共性，出万能的表达，化繁为简。以下就是图表作文的谋篇要点和万能表达。首段为图表阐释段，也就是用文字描述图表中的相关数据。在本段中包括四大信息要点，图表标题，整体表现，极值和过渡句。在本段中将图表归为两类，动态图和静态图，在此同学们不必太过纠结，只需注意图表中反映的内容有无时间跨度，存在时间的变化为动态图，没有时间上的跨度称为静态图。动态图和静态图在图表标题和过渡句上表达是一致的。首先图表标题是汉译英，具体的方法我们会在强化课程上讲解。在整体表现上，主要体现的是全部指数的变化或差异。动态图的表达为“As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间 to 时间.”静态图为As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数show totally different attitudes towards 话题。

到了极值描述，就是反映出数据的最大变化和差异，它们都是趋势，所以，可以用这样的表达， Especially, 某指数 shows the most obvious tendency that 具体表现.在具体表现的描述中一定要包含具体数字，最后过渡句的通用句式是Obviously, the inclinations, clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration. 中段为分析论证段，主要是从原因或者影响方面找切入点分析这种现象。在这里只说原因方面，影响的切入点会在强化课程中具体介绍。段落包含两大要点-中心句和具体原因。中心句的作用就是承上启下，也就是承接上文提出的问题，开启下文阐释的原因。大家看看以下表达，Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大变化/差异， but the following two, for my part, could aount for the prevalence of the phenomenon mentioned above.接下来就是具体原因的介绍了，不建议同学们套用小作文中的分条写模板，第一字数太少，第二语言不够优秀。 “To begin with, it is universally admitted that +原因一. So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further. Another special consideration in this case is that+原因二.”这样的表达不仅吸睛，同学们自己需要写的内容也不多，避免了字数不够的尴尬。第三段为总结预测段，就是总结上

考研英语作文范文10篇

考研英语作文范文10篇范文1 "Good Health" 1．身体健康的重要性。 2．保持健康的途径。 3．我自己的实践。 Good Health The desire for good health is universal. In our competitive society it is important to maintain good health. On the one hand, people with good health can do work with full confidence and their progress in work in turn contributes to their health and happiness. On the other hand, a sick person is usually not interested in everything around him and therefore he loses many opportunities to become successful. There are many ways to keep it. First, those who are always on the go from morning till night should find time to relax because too much stress will affect their health. Second, enough time should be left for sleep because that will help one become rested and refreshed. Finally, regular physical exercises benefit one's health a lot. So one should always keep in mind that a certain amount of exercise is not a waste of time. As for me, I like playing tennis in the morning. I also attach much importance to enough sleep and relaxation. I believe this will ensure my good health for the rest of my life. <评析> 这篇文章语句通顺，语言流畅，句式变化多样，用词面比较宽。就内容来说，则很切题，包括了提纲中的所有要点。第一段的第二句即主题句是从提纲发展而来的，第二段的首句，即主题句也是由提纲中的第二点发展而来。范文2 Hope Project Education plays a very important role in the modernization of our country. However, because of historical factors, there are still a lot of people in China who are undereducated, especially among youngsters in rural areas. They cannot afford the expenses of schooling and need help. At the same time, China is not able to invest too much money in the matter at present time. It is in this particular situation that the authorities carry out the "Hope Project ". This project is necessary to our country. It is an urgent measure that the government has taken. In the first place, this project will provide conditions for the youngsters to go back to school, which will contribute to their future success. Thus it will lead to the enhancement of the intelligence level in our country. Secondly, education makes it possible for people to acquire knowledge, which is useful to their future work. Hence, this Project benefits the modernization of our country a lot. Finally, it can make more people educated. Therefore, it may indirectly

考研 (英语一)写作大作文范文及思路

一、图画作文 1.写作攻略图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点： (1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。 2.必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了…… The purpose of the picture is to show us that... 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示…… We can deduce form this picture that... 从这幅图中我们可以推断…… The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/传达…… More and more people have come to realize... 越来越多的人已经意识到…… Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 现在大家都普遍认为……，但我怀疑…… As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ... 从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。 No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of... 难怪大多数人把……看成……的问题，而不是……的问题。

历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译

考研英语十年真题大作文（2002-2011）一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

【考研英语辅导班】英语大作文万能模板,一篇抵百篇!

【考研英语辅导班】英语大作文万能模板，一篇抵百篇！启道考研分享得英语者得考研，想超越80分，关注启道英语考研辅导班。全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语（一）和英语（二）。英语（一）即原研究生入学统考“英语”，所有学术型硕士研究生（十三大门类，110个一级学科）和部分专业型硕士（法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等）必考英语（一）。英语（二）主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语（一）的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。对于很多考生来说，考研英语是一门比较难的科目，很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那，究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢？启道考研小编来帮忙。在启道考研英语辅导班，不需要每天不停的刷阅读，刷阅读，刷阅读。。。。。更不需要毫无目标的做真题，做真题，做真题。。。。。掌握有效的学习方法，完成事半功倍的学习效率。众所周知，考研英语得阅读者得天下，然而阅读很难提前准备什么，只能靠不断的训练来提高阅读水平。作文则不然，它是有套路可寻的。启道考研广泛阅读考研英语大作文数百篇，总结规律，写成考研英语大作文通用模板一篇，希望对大家有帮助。 ?第一段：描述图片describe As we can see from the picture……(描述图片内容),Under the picture there is/are an/some eye-catching word/words reading：……(图下词语).I have seen lots of comments about ……(主旨词)on the weibo and wechat ,the most influential social network ,these days .There is no denying the fact that ……(主旨词)has stimulated a heated discussion. ?第二段：解释说明interpret Simple as the picture is ,the author intends to convey more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense first glance . Therefore ,the cartoon dose demonstrate that……(主题句).For example ,the success of MaYun ,founder of China’

2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文

2010考研英语一大作文真题解析及范文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments。 You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points) (图略)文化“火锅”：既美味又营养文字说明：佛、解构、人本、功夫、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等真题解析 2010年考研英语(一)大作文再次考察图画作文，这已是考研写作第十二次考查图画作文这种题型，广大考生应该不会陌生。图中的火锅里，五味杂陈着诸多多元文化元素，大致可分为三类：一是古今名人，包括中国古代的印刷术发明者毕昇，现代作家老舍，16世纪英国作家莎士比亚，现代物理学泰斗爱因斯坦；二是哲学概念，涵盖中国古代的儒、佛、道、仁、礼，西方的启蒙、人本、后现代与解构；以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等中外表演艺术。文字说明显示：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养。显而易见，本文的主题是多元文化融合这一正面观点。 2002年考研写作题目即“文化——民族与世界”，八年之后，考研写作再次考查文化交流这一话题。如果大家参加过新东方的培训，我们的写作培训教材34页和35页分别提供了2002年教育部公布的当年写作状元与榜眼：20分和18分的高分作文，其中诸多表达均可用于2010年写作。我的强化班和基础班写作讲义也提供了一篇2002年范文，第二、第三两段今年完全可以使用。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》一书166至170页详细讲解了2002年真题，并详尽分析了三篇经典范文，考生均可使用。只要平时认真准备，将范文背诵得滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善，考场上应有喜出望外之感。本文提纲与2008、2009年提纲完全一致，第一段为图画描述，应将图画描述一至二句，最好能够写出图中的一些术语，多多益善，展示自己的词汇基本功，末句可点出图画文字说明。第二段为意义阐释段，最好首句点出图画的象征寓意：多元文化融合，其次使用因果、举例、正反或联系现实等多种手段进行充分论证。第三段为归纳结论，可以提出自己的观点，并给出结论或建议。只要考生语言精彩(正确+变化)、结构严谨、论证充分，即可取得理想成绩。参考范文 As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the

考研英语作文指导(经验之谈)

英语大作文一共分为三种。积极类，比如文化融合，合作，点一盏心灯等等，都可以用积极类的模板。另一种是消极类的，比如11的环境污染，温室花朵，过量捕鱼这是一类。还有一类就是中性类，自信啊，网络利与弊啊，这类的。但是这三种模板的三段谋篇布局是一样一样的。描述图片+解释图片+我们该怎么办。有时候他会让你举一个人物的例子，这就更简单了，都是提前准备好的。别着急，后面都会说到，先说说这第一段。第一段的话，80%的作文书，第一句准是as vividly+你看到图中的东西，都用烂了的，咱们不用，咱们的宗旨就是与众不同。第一句怎么写，咱们先不说，先说第二句。第二句一般会写，这个东西对我们的生活产生深远的影响。例子，1、正如图片中生动形象的描画了一个文化火锅，里边有莎士比亚、佛bulabula~~（后半句用非限定性定语从句，这个待会讲）。2、文化对人们的生活产生了深远的影响。所以金翅给出的第一段第2句（一、2用此表示，下同）的表达方法。 Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.多元文化的确对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。大家想一想，是不是把多元文化替换成，网络、环境问题、合作、自信都很通顺呢，而且用does强调动词 exert，让人眼前一亮。这样咱们的一、2就完事了。现在说一、1，先上模板。As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha.这句话的亮点在于非限定性定语从句，把两句话合二为一。有同学说了，这不还是as系列的么？这就需要变通啊，句子是死的人是活的呀。咱们的策略是把第一句和第二句调换一下位置，别让老师一看就是as，吐都吐死了。综上所述第一段前两句是：一、1：Multi-culture does exert such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.一、2 As is subtly revealed in the portrayal，there is a hot-pot，which involves Shakespeare and Buddha. 多元文化对我们的生活产生了深刻的影响，这种影响使我们生活和思考的方式发生了变革。正如这幅图片所描绘的，这里有一个火锅，它包括莎士比亚和佛。是不是感觉“正如”用的有承上启下的作用呢？是不是很传神呢？11年的环境作文中，金翅用的此法，从最后结果来看，分数还是灰常让我满意的。第一段第三句就很简单了，一般一张pp下边会有一句话或者一个注

考研英语二写作历年真题及解析2016-2010

Mba英语二写作历年真题及解析 2016年 Section IV Writing Part A 47。Directions： Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend，Jack，wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation。Write him a reply to 1）thank him，and 2）give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET。 Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter。Use Li Ming instead。 Do not write the address。（10 points） Part B 48。Directions： Write an essay based on the chart below。In your writing，you should 1）interpret the chart，and 2）give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET。（15 points）

Section IV Writing 47、 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Your letter of congratulations was received。Thank you for your nice words on my winning the c ontest。In the letter， you asked me about the skills to do translation，so the following are my a dvice for you。 Firstly， you should analyze the sentence structure， thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly， find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target l anguage。 Thirdly，revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistransl ations or missed meanings。 I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。 Yours sincerely， Li Ming 第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺;可以采用这样的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写进正文，比如多加练习、多与外国人交流，多多接触国际事务等。本篇老师主要从这些方面进行论述，表达如下As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals i n this part. First and foremost, I strongly suggest you that you need to practice with painstaking effort in this field. What’s more, you had better have more communication with foreigners, which guarantees that you have a deep understanding of foreign culture. Last but not least, you are supposed to participate in some international events to accumulate a wealth of practical experience. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope you could take my suggestions into consideration. I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your future study. 落款：Yours sincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名：Li Ming特别注意Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 48、 [参考范文] Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The numb er of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%，while stu dents who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。 There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。To begin with， as the pr esent society is filled with fierce competition， most college students nowadays are under great pr essure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation。Therefore， they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly，with the fast advancement of t he living standards of Chinese families， traveling is increasingly affordable to most college stude nts。 For this reason， students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to m ake some friends。 From my perspective， no matter what reason it is for， traveling is of great benefit for students 今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的调查, 考生分析原因的话也会很简单。下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。第一段主要是描述图表。图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的“欣赏风景”和“缓解压力”，注意引入百分比的表达方式。第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。

2019考研英语二小作文话题预测范文指导【六篇】

2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函决定：语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型

We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排