质量控制概要中英文(pt73

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质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照引言概述:质量控制是指通过一系列的管理活动和技术手段,确保产品或服务的质量达到预期目标。

在国际贸易和跨国合作中,准确理解和运用质量控制术语是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的质量控制术语的中英文对照,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、质量控制概念1.1 质量控制(Quality Control)质量控制是指通过一系列的管理活动和技术手段,确保产品或服务的质量达到预期目标。

它包括质量计划、质量控制、质量保证和质量改进等方面。

1.2 质量计划(Quality Plan)质量计划是指为了实现产品或服务的质量目标,制定的一系列质量控制措施和方法。

它包括质量目标、质量标准、质量检测方法等内容。

1.3 质量控制图(Quality Control Chart)质量控制图是一种用于监控和分析质量数据的工具。

它可以帮助我们判断一个过程是否处于控制状态,并及时采取措施以保证质量。

二、质量控制方法2.1 检验(Inspection)检验是指通过对产品或服务进行检查和测试,判断其是否符合质量要求。

它可以帮助我们及时发现和纠正质量问题,确保产品或服务的质量。

2.2 抽样(Sampling)抽样是指从一个较大的批次中随机选取一部分样本进行检验。

通过对样本的检验结果进行统计分析,我们可以推断整个批次的质量水平。

2.3 测试(Test)测试是指通过实验或其他方法对产品或服务进行全面的性能和功能测试。

它可以帮助我们发现潜在的问题和改进的空间,提高产品或服务的质量。

三、质量控制指标3.1 缺陷率(Defect Rate)缺陷率是指在一定数量的产品或服务中,存在缺陷的比例。

它是衡量质量问题严重程度的一个重要指标。

3.2 不合格品率(Nonconforming Rate)不合格品率是指在一定数量的产品或服务中,不符合质量要求的比例。

它是衡量质量控制效果的一个重要指标。

3.3 退货率(Return Rate)退货率是指在一定时间内,被客户退回的产品或服务的比例。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control 中英文对照一、背景和目的质量控制(Quality Control,简称QC)是指通过一系列的活动和措施,确保产品或服务符合预定的质量标准和客户需求的过程。

质量控制的目的是提高产品或服务的质量,减少缺陷和不合格品的产生,提高客户满意度,增强企业的竞争力。

二、质量控制的重要性质量控制对于企业来说至关重要。

以下是质量控制的重要性的几个方面:1. 提高产品或服务的质量:通过质量控制,企业可以确保产品或服务的质量达到或超过客户的期望,从而提高客户满意度。

2. 减少缺陷和不合格品的产生:质量控制可以帮助企业发现和纠正生产过程中的缺陷和错误,从而减少不合格品的产生。

3. 降低成本:通过质量控制,企业可以减少废品和不合格品的产生,降低生产成本。

4. 增强企业竞争力:通过提供高质量的产品或服务,企业可以在市场上获得竞争优势,赢得更多的客户和订单。

三、质量控制的步骤和方法质量控制通常包括以下几个步骤和方法:1. 设定质量标准:根据产品或服务的特点和客户需求,制定质量标准,明确产品或服务的质量要求。

2. 进行质量计划:制定质量计划,确定质量控制的目标、方法和责任。

3. 进行质量检测:通过对产品或服务进行抽样检测、实验室测试等方法,检查产品或服务是否符合质量标准。

4. 分析质量数据:对质量检测结果进行统计和分析,找出质量问题的根本原因。

5. 采取纠正措施:根据质量问题的原因,采取相应的纠正措施,改进生产过程,确保质量问题不再发生。

6. 进行质量审核:定期对质量控制的效果进行审核,评估质量控制的有效性,及时发现和纠正问题。

7. 持续改进:通过不断的质量控制和改进,提高产品或服务的质量水平,满足客户的需求和期望。

四、质量控制的相关术语以下是一些与质量控制相关的常用术语的中英文对照:1. 质量标准:Quality Standard2. 质量控制计划:Quality Control Plan3. 质量检测:Quality Inspection4. 质量问题:Quality Issue5. 缺陷:Defect6. 不合格品:Non-conforming Product7. 抽样检测:Sampling Inspection8. 实验室测试:Laboratory Testing9. 根本原因分析:Root Cause Analysis10. 纠正措施:Corrective Action11. 质量审核:Quality Audit12. 持续改进:Continuous Improvement五、质量控制的案例研究以下是一个关于质量控制的案例研究:某电子产品制造公司在生产过程中发现产品的不良率较高,客户投诉率也在增加。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a systematic process that ensures products or services meet specified requirements and standards. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of production to identify and rectify any deviations or defects. This process is crucial in ensuring customer satisfaction and maintaining the reputation of a company or organization.质量控制(Quality Control,简称QC)是一种系统性的过程,确保产品或服务符合指定的要求和标准。

它涉及监控和检查生产的各个方面,以识别和纠正任何偏差或缺陷。

这个过程对于确保客户满意度和维护公司或组织的声誉至关重要。

The primary objective of QC is to prevent defects or errors in products or services. By implementing effective quality control measures, companies can identify and address issues early on, reducing the risk of customer complaints, product recalls, or costly rework. QC also helps in improving efficiency, reducing waste, and enhancing overall productivity.质量控制的主要目标是防止产品或服务中的缺陷或错误。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control - 中英文对照1. 背景介绍质量控制是指通过一系列的过程和活动,以确保产品或服务符合预定的质量要求。

质量控制的目标是提高产品或服务的质量,减少缺陷和不合格品的数量,并确保客户满意度。

本文将介绍质量控制的中英文对照,以便在跨文化环境中进行质量控制工作时能够更好地沟通和理解。

2. 质量控制术语对照2.1 质量控制 - Quality Control质量控制是指通过监控和检测产品或服务的制造过程,以确保其符合预定的质量标准和要求。

2.2 质量保证 - Quality Assurance质量保证是指通过制定和实施一系列的质量管理活动,以确保产品或服务的质量符合预期,并满足客户的需求和期望。

2.3 缺陷 - Defect缺陷是指产品或服务在设计、制造或交付过程中不符合预定质量要求的问题或不良现象。

2.4 不合格品 - Nonconforming Product不合格品是指在质量控制过程中发现不符合预定质量要求的产品或服务。

2.5 检验 - Inspection检验是指对产品或服务进行系统性的评估和验证,以确定其是否符合预定的质量标准和要求。

2.6 抽样 - Sampling抽样是指从一个批次或群体中选取一部分样本进行检验或测试,以代表整体质量状况。

2.7 测试 - Testing测试是指对产品或服务进行实验、测量或评估,以确定其性能、可靠性和符合性等质量指标。

2.8 校准 - Calibration校准是指对测量仪器、设备或工具进行定期调整和校验,以确保其测量结果的准确性和可靠性。

2.9 过程能力 - Process Capability过程能力是指一个过程在一定的控制限范围内,能够稳定地满足预定质量要求的能力。

2.10 质量改进 - Quality Improvement质量改进是指通过分析数据和改进方法,持续地提高产品或服务的质量和性能。

3. 质量控制流程对照3.1 规划 - Plan规划阶段是制定质量控制计划的过程,包括确定质量目标、制定质量标准和规范,以及确定质量控制的方法和技术。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a systematic process used to ensure that products or services meet specified requirements and standards. It involves monitoring and evaluating various aspects of the production process to identify and rectify any deviations or defects. The following is a comparison of key terms and concepts used in quality control in both English and Chinese:1. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制Quality Control refers to the set of activities and techniques used to ensure that products or services meet defined quality standards.2. Quality Assurance (QA) 质量保证Quality Assurance focuses on preventing defects and ensuring that the processes used to create products or services are effective and efficient. It involves the implementation of systems and procedures to maintain consistent quality throughout the production process.3. Defect 缺陷A defect is any non-conformance or deviation from specified requirements. It can refer to a flaw, error, or imperfection in a product or service.4. Non-conformance 不合格Non-conformance refers to a product or service that does not meet specified requirements or standards.5. Inspection 检验Inspection involves the examination and evaluation of products or services to determine their compliance with specified requirements. It can be done at various stages of the production process.6. Sampling 抽样检验Sampling is a technique used to select a representative subset of products or services for inspection. It is a cost-effective way to assess the quality of a large batch or population.7. Acceptance Criteria 验收标准Acceptance criteria are the specific requirements that a product or service must meet to be considered acceptable or satisfactory.8. Statistical Process Control (SPC) 统计过程控制Statistical Process Control involves the use of statistical techniques to monitor and control the quality of a production process. It helps identify and correct variations or abnormalities that may affect product quality.9. Control Chart 控制图A control chart is a graphical representation of process data over time. It helps visualize variations and trends in a production process and serves as a tool for monitoring and controlling quality.10. Corrective Action 纠正措施Corrective action refers to actions taken to eliminate the causes of non-conformances or defects. It aims to prevent recurrence and improve the overall quality of products or services.11. Preventive Action 预防措施Preventive action involves measures taken to prevent the occurrence of potential non-conformances or defects. It focuses on identifying and addressing root causes before they lead to quality issues.12. Quality Control Plan 质量控制计划A quality control plan is a document that outlines the specific activities and procedures to be followed to ensure product or service quality. It includes details on inspection methods, acceptance criteria, and corrective actions.13. Quality Control Inspector 质量控制检验员A quality control inspector is an individual responsible for conducting inspections and tests to ensure that products or services meet specified quality standards.14. Quality Control Audit 质量控制审计A quality control audit is a systematic examination of quality control processes and procedures to determine their effectiveness and compliance with standards. It helps identify areas for improvement and ensures ongoing quality assurance.15. Quality Control Metrics 质量控制指标Quality control metrics are quantitative measures used to assess the performance and effectiveness of quality control processes. They can include defect rates, customer satisfaction scores, and process capability indices.以上是质量控制中英文对照的一些关键术语和概念。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照第一篇:质量控制中英文对照QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer)MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制 Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制 IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开 Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求Residual 误差 Response 响应Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: T otal Quality Control 全面品质控制 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结 Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品 Communication 通讯类产品 Core value (核心价值)Love 爱心 Confidence 信心 Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合 Responsibility 责任 Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first articleassurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control T ools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部第二篇:中英文对照A《美国口语惯用法例句集粹》AA(Page 1-4)1.about1)2)3)4)5)6)7)I'd like to know what this is all about.我想知道这到底是怎么回事。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a systematic process that ensures products or services meet specified requirements and standards. It involves monitoring and evaluating various aspects of production to identify and rectify any deviations or defects. The following is a comprehensive comparison of quality control terms in English and Chinese.1. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制Quality Control is the process of ensuring that products or services meet established quality standards. It involves inspecting, testing, and evaluating the product or service to identify any defects or deviations from the desired specifications. 质量控制是确保产品或者服务符合既定质量标准的过程。

它涉及对产品或者服务进行检查、测试和评估,以确定任何缺陷或者与期望规格的偏离。

2. Quality Assurance (QA) 质量保证Quality Assurance is the process of ensuring that the quality control system is effective and consistently implemented. It focuses on preventing defects rather than detecting and rectifying them. 质量保证是确保质量控制系统有效并持续实施的过程。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is an essential process in ensuring the consistency and excellence of products or services. It involves a series of measures and procedures to monitor and evaluate the quality of a product or service throughout its lifecycle. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of common quality control terms and phrases in both English and Chinese languages.一、质量控制 (Quality Control)Quality Control is the process of ensuring that products or services meet specified requirements and standards. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of production or service delivery to identify and rectify any deviations or defects.二、质量标准 (Quality Standards)Quality Standards refer to the established criteria or specifications that products or services must meet to be considered of acceptable quality. These standards are typically defined by industry organizations, regulatory bodies, or internal company policies.三、抽样检验 (Sampling Inspection)Sampling Inspection is a statistical technique used to evaluate the quality of a batch or lot by inspecting a representative sample. This method allows for a more efficient and cost-effective assessment of quality compared to inspecting every single unit.四、充分检验 (100% Inspection)100% Inspection, as the name suggests, involves inspecting every single unit or item in a batch or lot. This method is often used when the cost of defects or failures is high, or when the consequences of non-compliance are severe.五、质量管理体系 (Quality Management System)A Quality Management System (QMS) is a set of policies, processes, and procedures implemented by an organization to ensure consistent quality performance. It encompasses activities such as quality planning, quality control, quality assurance, and continuous improvement.六、质量异常 (Quality Nonconformity)Quality Nonconformity refers to any deviation or failure to meet specified quality requirements or standards. It can include defects, deviations from specifications, or non-compliance with regulations or customer expectations.七、纠正措施 (Corrective Action)Corrective Action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the causes of quality nonconformities or prevent their recurrence. It involves identifying the root causes, implementing corrective measures, and verifying the effectiveness of the actions taken.八、预防措施 (Preventive Action)Preventive Action aims to identify and eliminate potential causes of quality nonconformities before they occur. It involves proactive measures such as risk assessments, process improvements, and employee training to prevent quality issues from arising.九、质量改进 (Quality Improvement)Quality Improvement refers to the ongoing efforts to enhance the quality of products, services, or processes. It involves analyzing data, identifying areas for improvement, implementing changes, and monitoring the results to achieve higher levels of quality and customer satisfaction.十、质量指标 (Quality Metrics)Quality Metrics are quantitative or qualitative measures used to assess the performance and effectiveness of quality control processes. Examples of quality metricsinclude defect rates, customer complaints, on-time delivery, and customer satisfaction scores.十一、质量审核 (Quality Audit)Quality Audit is a systematic and independent examination of a company's quality management system to ensure compliance with established standards and procedures. It involves assessing the effectiveness of quality control measures, identifying areas for improvement, and ensuring regulatory compliance.以上是质量控制常见术语的中英文对照,这些术语在质量管理过程中起到重要的作用。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control中文翻译为质量控制,是指通过一系列的活动和措施,确保产品或者服务符合预定的质量要求和标准。

质量控制在各个行业中都扮演着重要的角色,它有助于提高产品的质量、减少缺陷和错误,并确保客户满意度。

质量控制的目标是确保产品或者服务的可靠性、一致性和符合性。

为了实现这一目标,质量控制需要采取一系列的步骤和措施。

下面是一些常见的质量控制步骤和措施的中英文对照:1. 质量计划 - Quality Plan质量计划是一个文件,描述了如何实施质量控制活动以及质量控制的目标和要求。

2. 质量标准 - Quality Standards质量标准是指用于评估产品或者服务质量的一套规范和要求。

3. 质量检查 - Quality Inspection质量检查是通过对产品或者服务进行检查和测试,以确保其符合质量标准和要求。

4. 质量抽样 - Quality Sampling质量抽样是从产品或者服务中随机选取一部份样本进行检查和测试,以代表整个批次的质量。

5. 质量控制图 - Control Chart质量控制图是一种图形化工具,用于监控产品或者服务的质量变化,并及时发现和纠正质量问题。

6. 过程能力指数 - Process Capability Index过程能力指数是用于评估一个过程的稳定性和能力,以确定其是否能够满足质量要求。

7. 不合格品处理 - Nonconforming Product Handling不合格品处理是指对于不符合质量标准和要求的产品或者服务,采取相应的措施进行处理,以防止其进一步流入市场。

8. 质量改进 - Quality Improvement质量改进是指通过分析和改进过程,以提高产品或者服务的质量和性能。

以上是一些常见的质量控制步骤和措施的中英文对照。

在实际应用中,质量控制还需要根据具体的行业和产品特点进行定制化的措施和方法。

通过有效的质量控制,企业可以提高产品的质量水平,增强竞争力,并赢得客户的信任和满意度。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照质量控制是指通过一系列的措施和活动,确保产品或者服务达到既定的质量标准和客户要求的过程。

质量控制是企业管理中非常重要的一环,它可以匡助企业提高产品质量、降低成本、增加客户满意度,并提升企业的竞争力。

以下是质量控制中常用的一些术语和对应的英文翻译:1. 质量控制(Quality Control)质量控制是指通过一系列的措施和活动,确保产品或者服务达到既定的质量标准和客户要求的过程。

2. 质量标准(Quality Standards)质量标准是指对产品或者服务质量的要求和规定,它是衡量产品或者服务是否合格的依据。

3. 质量管理(Quality Management)质量管理是指通过制定和实施一系列的质量控制措施,确保产品或者服务达到质量标准和客户要求的过程。

4. 质量检测(Quality Inspection)质量检测是指对产品或者服务进行检查和测试,以确定其是否符合质量标准和客户要求的过程。

5. 质量改进(Quality Improvement)质量改进是指通过分析和解决质量问题,提高产品或者服务的质量水平和性能的过程。

6. 质量控制图(Control Chart)质量控制图是一种统计工具,用于监控和分析产品或者服务质量的变化趋势和异常情况。

7. 测量系统分析(Measurement System Analysis)测量系统分析是指对测量系统进行评估和分析,以确定其测量结果的准确性和可靠性。

8. 过程能力指数(Process Capability Index)过程能力指数是一种衡量过程稳定性和一致性的指标,用于评估产品或者服务是否能够满足质量标准和客户要求。

9. 稳定性分析(Stability Analysis)稳定性分析是指对产品或者服务的性能和质量进行长期监测和分析,以确定其是否稳定和可靠的过程。

10. 不合格品(Nonconforming Product)不合格品是指不符合质量标准和客户要求的产品或者服务。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control 中英文对照一、引言质量控制是指在产品或服务的生产过程中,通过一系列的措施和方法,确保产品或服务符合既定的质量标准和客户需求。

质量控制的目标是提高产品或服务的质量,减少缺陷和不合格品的数量,并确保客户满意度的提升。

本文将介绍质量控制的基本概念和常用的质量控制方法,并提供中英文对照,以便更好地理解和应用。

二、质量控制的基本概念1. 质量控制(Quality Control)质量控制是指通过对产品或服务的各个环节进行监控和检测,以确保产品或服务的质量符合预期的标准和要求。

质量控制包括质量计划、质量检查、质量纠正和质量改进等环节。

2. 质量标准(Quality Standards)质量标准是指产品或服务的质量要求和规范。

质量标准可以是国家标准、行业标准或企业内部标准等,用于衡量产品或服务的质量水平。

3. 质量检查(Quality Inspection)质量检查是指对产品或服务进行全面的检测和评估,以确定其是否符合质量标准和要求。

质量检查可以通过抽样检验、物理测试、化学分析等手段进行。

4. 缺陷(Defect)缺陷是指产品或服务中存在的不符合质量标准和要求的问题或缺陷。

缺陷可以是物理上的缺陷、功能上的缺陷或外观上的缺陷等。

5. 不合格品(Nonconforming Product)不合格品是指不符合质量标准和要求的产品或服务。

不合格品需要进行处理,可以是修复、重新加工或报废等。

三、常用的质量控制方法1. 统计抽样(Statistical Sampling)统计抽样是一种常用的质量控制方法,通过对产品或服务的样本进行抽样检验,以推断整个批次或过程的质量水平。

统计抽样方法包括接收抽样、过程控制图和抽样检验等。

2. 过程控制(Process Control)过程控制是指对产品或服务的生产过程进行监控和调整,以确保产品或服务的质量稳定和一致。

过程控制方法包括控制图、SPC(统计过程控制)和质量管理工具等。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a systematic process used to ensure that products or services meet or exceed customer expectations. It involves monitoring and evaluating various aspects of the production or service delivery process to identify and correct any defects or deficiencies. The purpose of QC is to maintain consistent quality and improve customer satisfaction.质量控制(Quality Control,简称QC)是一种系统性的过程,用于确保产品或者服务符合或者超出客户的期望。

它涉及监控和评估生产或者服务交付过程的各个方面,以识别和纠正任何缺陷或者不足之处。

QC的目的是保持一致的质量水平并提高客户满意度。

The following are key components of quality control:下面是质量控制的关键组成部份:1. Quality Planning(质量计划): This involves setting quality objectives and determining the processes, resources, and standards needed to achieve them. It includes defining quality requirements, establishing quality control procedures, and developing quality control plans.1. 质量计划:这涉及设定质量目标并确定实现这些目标所需的流程、资源和标准。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Introduction:质量控制是在产品或服务的生产过程中确保质量标准得到满足的一系列活动。

在全球化的背景下,中英文对照对于质量控制的实施和沟通变得至关重要。

本文将详细介绍质量控制中常见的术语及其中英文对照。

I. Quality Control Terms and Definitions1.1. Quality: The degree to which a product or service meets customer requirementsor expectations. (质量:产品或服务满足客户要求或期望的程度。

)1.2. Control: The process of monitoring and adjusting production or service deliveryto ensure compliance with quality standards. (控制:监控和调整生产或服务交付过程,以确保符合质量标准。

)1.3. Standard: A documented set of guidelines or specifications that define thequality requirements for a product or service. (标准:一套文件化的准则或规范,定义产品或服务的质量要求。

)II. Quality Control Methods2.1. Inspection: The process of examining a product or service to determine its conformity with quality standards. (检查:检查产品或服务的过程,以确定其是否符合质量标准。

)2.2. Testing: The process of evaluating the performance, reliability, or other characteristics of a product or service through experimentation or analysis. (测试:通过实验或分析评估产品或服务的性能、可靠性或其他特性的过程。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照质量控制是指通过一系列的活动和措施来确保产品或服务的质量符合预期标准的过程。

在质量控制过程中,中英文对照是非常重要的,可以帮助不同语言背景的人员更好地理解和沟通质量要求和标准。

下面是质量控制中常见术语的中英文对照:1. 质量控制 (Quality Control)质量控制是指通过监测和调整生产过程中的各个环节,以确保产品或服务达到预期质量标准的管理活动。

2. 质量保证 (Quality Assurance)质量保证是指通过制定和执行一系列的质量管理体系和规程,以确保产品或服务持续符合预期质量标准的管理活动。

3. 检验 (Inspection)检验是指对产品或服务进行测量、测试、观察等手段,以确定其是否符合质量标准的活动。

4. 抽样 (Sampling)抽样是指从一个较大的批次或总体中选取一部分样本进行检验的过程。

5. 测量 (Measurement)测量是指使用工具、设备或方法对产品或服务的特定特性进行定量评估的过程。

6. 测量误差 (Measurement Error)测量误差是指测量结果与真实值之间的差异。

7. 校准 (Calibration)校准是指通过与已知标准进行比较,调整或确认测量设备的准确性和精度。

8. 缺陷 (Defect)缺陷是指产品或服务在设计、制造或交付过程中,不符合预期质量要求的特征或状态。

9. 不合格品 (Nonconforming Product)不合格品是指不符合规定质量标准的产品。

10. 合格品 (Conforming Product)合格品是指符合规定质量标准的产品。

11. 质量标准 (Quality Standard)质量标准是指规定产品或服务质量要求的文件、规范或准则。

12. 质量控制计划 (Quality Control Plan)质量控制计划是指规定质量控制活动、方法和责任的文件,用于指导和管理质量控制过程。

13. 程序文件 (Procedure Document)程序文件是指规定特定操作步骤和要求的文件,用于指导和记录质量控制活动。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) 中文名称:质量控制1. 介绍质量控制是一种确保产品或者服务达到预期质量标准的过程。

它涉及到对产品或者服务的各个方面进行监控、评估和调整,以确保其符合质量要求。

质量控制在生产过程中起到至关重要的作用,可以匡助企业提高产品质量、降低成本、增强竞争力。

2. 质量控制的目标- 确保产品或者服务符合客户的需求和期望。

- 降低产品或者服务的缺陷率,提高质量水平。

- 确保生产过程的稳定性和可靠性。

- 减少资源浪费和成本,提高效率和生产力。

3. 质量控制的步骤3.1 质量计划(Quality Planning)- 制定质量目标和标准,明确产品或者服务的质量要求。

- 确定质量控制的方法和工具,制定质量检测计划。

3.2 质量控制(Quality Control)- 对原材料、生产过程和最终产品进行检测和测试,确保其符合质量标准。

- 使用各种质量控制工具,如统计抽样、控制图、六西格玛等,监控产品或者服务的质量。

3.3 质量改进(Quality Improvement)- 分析质量数据,找出问题的根本原因。

- 采取纠正措施,消除质量问题,提高产品或者服务的质量水平。

- 实施预防措施,防止质量问题再次发生。

4. 质量控制的方法和工具4.1 统计抽样(Statistical Sampling)- 通过对样本进行抽样检测,以判断整个批次的质量水平。

- 常用的统计抽样方法包括随机抽样、分层抽样、整批抽样等。

4.2 控制图(Control Chart)- 通过对产品或者过程的关键参数进行监控,及时发现和纠正质量问题。

- 常用的控制图包括均值图、范围图、积累和图等。

4.3 六西格玛(Six Sigma)- 一种以减少变异性和缺陷为目标的质量管理方法。

- 通过采集和分析数据,找出导致质量问题的根本原因,实施改进措施。

- 六西格玛方法包括DMAIC(Define、Measure、Analyze、Improve、Control)和DMADV(Define、Measure、Analyze、Design、Verify)两种。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a critical process in ensuring the consistency and reliability of products or services. It involves monitoring and inspecting various aspects of the production process to identify and rectify any deviations or defects. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive comparison of key terms and concepts related to quality control in both English and Chinese.1. Quality Control (QC) - 质量控制Quality Control refers to the systematic measures and activities implemented to ensure that products or services meet specified quality requirements.2. Quality Assurance (QA) - 质量保证Quality Assurance encompasses all planned and systematic activities implemented within the quality system to provide confidence that the requirements for quality will be fulfilled.3. Defect - 缺陷A defect is any nonconformity or deviation from specified requirements, which may affect the product's intended use or customer satisfaction.4. Nonconformance - 不符合Nonconformance refers to the failure of a product or service to meet specified requirements or standards.5. Inspection - 检查/验收Inspection is the process of examining a product or service to determine its conformity with specified requirements.6. Sampling - 抽样检验Sampling is a technique used to select a representative subset of products or services for inspection, rather than inspecting every single item.7. Acceptance Criteria - 验收标准Acceptance criteria are the specified requirements that a product or service must meet in order to be accepted or approved.8. Statistical Process Control (SPC) - 统计过程控制Statistical Process Control is a method of monitoring and controlling a process by using statistical techniques to analyze data and make informed decisions.9. Control Chart - 控制图A control chart is a graphical representation of process data over time, used to determine whether a process is in control or out of control.10. Corrective Action - 纠正措施Corrective action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformance or defect and prevent its recurrence.11. Preventive Action - 预防措施Preventive action refers to the actions taken to eliminate the potential causes of nonconformances or defects and prevent them from occurring.12. Root Cause Analysis - 根本原因分析Root cause analysis is a systematic approach used to identify the underlying causes of problems or nonconformances, with the aim of implementing effective corrective and preventive actions.13. Quality Control Plan - 质量控制计划A quality control plan is a documented set of procedures and activities that outlines how quality control will be implemented throughout a project or production process.14. Quality Control Inspector - 质量控制检验员A quality control inspector is an individual responsible for conducting inspections and tests to ensure that products or services meet specified quality requirements.15. Quality Control Circle (QCC) - 质量控制圈A quality control circle is a small group of employees who voluntarily come together to identify and solve work-related quality problems through brainstorming and collaboration.16. Quality Control Manager - 质量控制经理A quality control manager is an individual responsible for overseeing and managing all aspects of the quality control process within an organization.17. Quality Control System - 质量控制体系A quality control system refers to the organizational structure, procedures, processes, and resources that are implemented to ensure that products or services consistently meet specified quality requirements.18. Quality Management System (QMS) - 质量管理体系A quality management system is a set of interrelated or interacting elements within an organization that establishes policies, objectives, and processes to achieve and maintain quality.以上是质量控制中英文对照的相关术语和概念。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Title: Quality Control Chinese-English ComparisonIntroduction:Quality control is an essential aspect of any manufacturing or production process. It ensures that products meet certain standards and specifications to satisfy customer requirements. In this article, we will compare the terms and concepts related to quality control in Chinese and English.1. Definitions and Concepts1.1 In Chinese: 质量控制 (zhìliàng kòngzhì)In English: Quality Control1.2 In Chinese: 质量标准(zhìliàng biāozhǔn)In English: Quality Standards1.3 In Chinese: 质量管理(zhìliàng guǎnlǐ)In English: Quality Management2. Quality Control Methods2.1 In Chinese: 抽样检查(chōuyàng jiǎnchá)In English: Sampling Inspection2.2 In Chinese: 全面检查(quánmiàn jiǎnchá)In English: 100% Inspection2.3 In Chinese: 工艺控制(gōngyì kòngzhì)In English: Process Control3. Quality Control Tools3.1 In Chinese: 品质控制图(pǐnzhì kòngzhì tú)In English: Control Charts3.2 In Chinese: 故障模式和效果分析(gùzhàng móshì hé xiàoguǒ fēnxī) In English: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)3.3 In Chinese: 六西格玛(liù xī gé mǎ)In English: Six Sigma4. Quality Control Standards4.1 In Chinese: ISO9001标准(ISO9001 biāozhǔn)In English: ISO 9001 Standard4.2 In Chinese: TS16949标准(TS16949 biāozhǔn)In English: TS 16949 Standard4.3 In Chinese: AS9100标准(AS9100 biāozhǔn)In English: AS 9100 Standard5. Quality Control Benefits5.1 In Chinese: 提高产品质量(tígāo chǎnpǐn zhìliàng)In English: Improve Product Quality5.2 In Chinese: 降低生产成本(jiàngdī shēngchǎn chéngběn)In English: Reduce Production Costs5.3 In Chinese: 提高客户满意度(tígāo kèhù mǎnyì dù)In English: Increase Customer SatisfactionConclusion:Quality control is a crucial aspect of any industry, and understanding the terms and concepts in both Chinese and English can help facilitate communication and collaboration in a globalized world. By implementing effective quality control measures and standards, businesses can ensure the consistency and reliability of their products, leading to increased customer satisfaction and profitability.。

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照

质量控制中英文对照Quality Control (QC) is a systematic process used to ensure that products or services meet specified requirements and standards. It involves monitoring and inspecting various stages of production or service delivery to identify and rectify any defects or deviations from the desired quality. The following is a comprehensive comparison of key terms and concepts related to quality control in both English and Chinese.1. Quality Control (QC) 质量控制- Definition: The process of ensuring that products or services meet specified requirements and standards.- 定义:确保产品或者服务符合规定要求和标准的过程。

2. Quality Assurance (QA) 质量保证- Definition: The planned and systematic activities implemented within the quality system to provide confidence that the product or service will fulfill specified requirements for quality.- 定义:在质量体系内实施的计划和系统性活动,以确保产品或者服务能够满足质量要求。

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– 质量控制是一系列测量,以评价分析数据的 质量
– How well is the test fulfilling requirements?
• 试验满足要求的程度如何?
3
Quality Control vs. Quality Assurance (质量控制与质量保证)
Quality assurance is a management plan to ensure the integrity of data (a system)
compounds(样品中没有-稀有元素,含重氘的化合物)
22
Calibration (校准)
Calibration verification (校准验证)
– Repeated calibration standard
• 重复校准标准
– Interval may be every 20 samples (ICPMS) or once every run (GC-FID)
• 特性与要求的吻合程度
More importantly (更重要)
– to our clients?(对客户)
2
Quality Control vs. Quality Assurance(质量控制与质量保证)
Quality control is a series of measurements used to assess the quality of the analytical data
– Temperature(温度) – pH – Composition of mobile phase(流动相组成)
Useful when method moves from development to production(从方法开发到 使用很有用)
17
Quality Control Measures 质量控制手段
Internal standards(内标)
– Refines calibration response(增强校准响应) – Added to samples and standards(加入样品和标准中) – Must behave like the analyte(象被分析物一样表现) – Cannot be in samples – rare elements, deuterated
• QC样品类型和特性
1
Definition of Quality 质量的定义
To most of the world (普Байду номын сангаас上)
– degree of excellence(优异程度)
To the ISO world (在ISO领域)
– degree of agreement between characteristics and requirements
Review of Quality Control 质量控制概要
We will cover(内容)
– Terminology
• 术语
– Characteristics of Analytical Methods
• 分析方法特性
– Types of QC samples and how they relate to the characteristics
Calibration standards(校准标准) Blanks(空白) Recovery studies(回收率研究) Precision studies(精密度研究) Sensitivity studies(灵敏度研究)
– Detection Limit(检测限) – Quantitation limit(定量限)
12
Selectivity(选择性)
Ability to detect the analyte in a complex matrix
– 检测复杂基体中被析物的能力
Ability to exclude non-analyte species from signal
– 通过信号排除非被分析物的能力
Matrix Spikes(基体加标)
Known amount of analyte added to sample
– 在样品中加入已知量的被分析物
Important with complex matrix
– 对复杂基体很重要
Generally added prior to extraction process( 通常在提取前加入)
5
Accuracy(准确度)
Degree of agreement between the “true” value and the measured value(真值与测量 值之间的一致程度)
6
Accuracy (准确度)
What is the “true” value?(什么是真值)
• Theoretical(理论值) • Consensus(公议值) • Accepted / Assigned(可接受/赋值)
• 检测限是我们判断被分析物是否存在的含量水平
– Limit of quantitation (LOQ) is the level that we can quantify the analyte with a specified accuracy (20%)
• 定量限是我们按规定准确度(20%)能对被分析物量化的 含量水平
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Sensitivity(灵敏度)
Degree of response to a change in analyte concentration – resolution
– 被分析物浓度变化的响应变化程度-分辩率
Lowest concentration that can be distinguished from background noise – detection limit
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Calibration (校准)
Directly affects accuracy(直接影响准 确度)
Preparation of standards(标准制备)
– Matrix (基体) – Stability(稳定性)
Signal type: peak area, peak height
– 在方法具有适宜的准确度、精密度和线性的 条件下,最高和最低浓度范围
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Robustness(稳健性)
Ability of method to be unaffected by small changes in method (internal) conditions( 方法不因条件的较小变化(内部)而受影响的 能力)
– 能从背景噪音识别出的最低浓度-检测限
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Sensitivity (灵敏度)
Limit of detection vs. Limit of quantification(检测限与定量限)
– Limit of detection (LOD) is the level that we can say whether an analyte is present or not
– 信号类型:峰面积,峰高
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Calibration (校准)
Calibration curves(校准曲线)
– 1st order – straight line(一级-直线) – Quadratic – acceptable but requires more points(
二次方程-可以接受,但需要更多点)
– 质量保证是一种管理计划,以确保数据的完 整性(一种体系)
– Provides confidence that requirements will be fulfilled
• 为要求是否得到满足提供信心
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Qualities of Analytical Methods 分析方法的质量
Accuracy(准确度) Precision(精密度) Selectivity(选择性) Sensitivity(灵敏度) Linearity(线性) Range(范围) Robustness / Ruggedness(稳健性/稳度)
• 重复性(r)-相同条件下\短时间间隔-短期内精密度
– Intermediate precision – same lab different day, analyst, instrument
• 中间精密度-同一实验室不同日期,分析人员,仪器
– Reproducibility (R) – agreement between batches or between labs
Sometimes difficult to know amount to spike ahead of time(有时很难提前知道加标量)
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Recovery Studies(回收率研究)
Used to monitor accuracy(监测准确度)
– Matrix spikes(基体加标) – Fortified blanks(增加加标) – Surrogates(替代) – Reference Materials(参考物质)
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Usually inversely related to sensitivity
– 通常与灵敏度成反比
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Linearity(线性)
Ability to produce a response that is directly proportional to the concentration of the analyte
• 间隔:20个样品(ICPMS) • 每次(GC-FID)
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Blanks(空白)
Used to monitor contamination(监测污染)
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