高中定语从句考点讲解PPT课件

ago.
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5. This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r_w__h_ic_h_ he was late.
6. This is the reason _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_ he gave.
及物动词
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考点：whose用法
既可以修饰指人也可以修饰指物的先行词。关系代词与其后的 名词构成所有格,例： Do you know anyone whose family is in Xi’an? The house whose windows are broken is empty.
已经用了 that 引导时
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×
√
只能用which的情
that
况
• ①关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前
面整个句子时，一般用which,不用that。
• ★（2011全国卷II第7题）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
注意：of 不具有所属关系时，不能用whose
She would like to read the novel of which a great number
of people have heard.
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考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个 词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 （介词+关系代词+定语从句） 3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个
3. Compare: that which
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Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
time
时间状语
place
地点状语
reason
原因状语
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关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=for which where=in/ at/ on which when=during/ on/ in/…… which （介词同先行词搭配）
This is the house in which/where I lived last year. This is the reason for which/why he was late for school. That's the day on which/when I met him in the street.
2. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_i_c_h_ we
spent together.
及物动词
3. I went to the place _w__h_e_r_e/_i_n__w_h_i_c_h I worked ten years ago. 及物动词
4. I went to the place _w__h_ic_h__ I visited ten years
• A. this B. that C. what D. which
• 答案：D
• ★（10四川卷第10题）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling， ______ turned out to be a wise decision．
whose+名词 = the+ 名词+ of which/ whom = of which/whom the+ 名词
Do you know anyone the family of whom is in Xi’an? Do you know anyone of whom the family is in Xi’an?
在曾复经拥合有句的中，，不修要饰忘前记面。不某能一得名到词的或， 代更词要珍的惜从。句属叫于定自语己从的句，不，要充放当弃。 _已 形_经 容__失 词__去_的使，用留。作回忆。
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先行词
定语从句
Don't give up the things that belong to you
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
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定语从句三步法：
1. 找出先行词 2. 看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 （作什么成分？主语、宾语、定语或状语） 3. 选择合适的关系词
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考点一：关系代词与关系副词
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h__en__/_in__w_h_i_c_hwe
worked together.
7Leabharlann Baidu
引导定语从句的关系代词
Review
成分 先行词
指人
主语
who that
宾语
定语
whom that ＼
whose
指物 指人和物
which that
that
which that ＼
whose
that whose
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Relative adverb
关系副词
when where why
指代 所充当的句子成分
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The Attributive clause
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高中
重难点解析之
that/which辨析
2016.5.3
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Teaching Aims
1. Review the basic concepts about attributive Clause
2. Make it clear: relative pronouns and adverbs
先行词
关系副词 定语从句
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_“_先_行__词__”，引导定语从 句的词叫做“_关__系__代_词__”或 “_关__系__副__词__”。
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关系词的作用
☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用： 1.__连__接_（连接定语从句和主句） 2. __替_代__（替代前面的先行词） 3. _做__成__分_（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成 分）。