最新小学六年级--冠词专项练习

冠词

一．冠词的种类

冠词用于名词之前，是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，不能离开名词单独存在。

冠词有不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三种形式。

不定冠词包括a和an，用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明名词的名称和种类，意思是“一”。a和an的意义和作用是一样的，但用法不同，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音因素开头的单词前。

定冠词只有the，用于各类名词前，表示特指，意思是“这”或“那”。

零冠词是指不用冠词，表示名词的特指或泛指。

冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I. 不定冠词的用法：

1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.

2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.

3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.

4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.

5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类

似性质的人或事

A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out

That boy is rather a Lei Feng.

6用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.

8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.

II. 定冠词的用法：

1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.

2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean

3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door?

4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar

5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded

6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs

7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.

8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French 9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.

10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s

11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.

12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.

III. 零冠词的用法：

1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air

2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?

3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring

4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.

5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.

6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land

7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night

8 表示泛指的复数名词前

Horses are useful animals.

练习

一．

二．在下列各词前填上a或an。

1. ___________ tree

2.__________cat

3.________pupil

4._______picture

5.

6.____________bee 6._________rabbit

7.__________apple

8.________arm

9._________kitchen 10._________dog 11._________orange

二．在横线上填上a或an，不需要填的地方画“/”。

1. _________ink bottle

2.__________orange bag

3.__________English boy

4._________red coat

5.___________nice milk

6.__________art lesson

7._________old man 8.__________cold water 9.__________big apple

10._________small glass 11.________beautiful girl 12._________long river

三．

四．按需填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。

1.

2.What colour is _________ your dress?--It’s white.

3.This is __________Jack’s pen.That is __________my pen.

4.--Is ________ ice cold?--Yes,it is.

5.They are _______ pupils of ________this school.They are in _________ Class one.

6.It’s a fine day.We can see _______sun in the sky.

7.There is an orange on_________ table.

8.We go to ________ school in _________ morning.

9.This is _________ Huangpu Park .It’s near __________Huangpu River.

10.We like sports.We like playing __________ football best.

11.They go to ___________Summer Palace on _________Sundays.

四．改错题。

1.Look at a moon. __________

2.My uncle has an sheep. _________

3.She went to the Naning last year. _________

4.There are sixty minutes in a hour. _________

5.Here is an useful book. __________

6.There is cloud in the sky. __________

7.My mother bought a umbrella for me. _________

8.The bus is a English bus. _________

9.What’s in box? ________

10.Would you play violin for us? _________

五．选择填空。

( )1.This is _______ map of ________ world.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

( )2.Jim is __________ old friend of my mother’s and _________headmaster of our school.

A.an;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

( )3.________ Whites are watching TV at home.

A.A

B.An

C./

D.The

( )4.Tom’s mother is ________ teacher.She’s ________ French teacher.

A.the/the

B.an/a

C.a;a

D.a;the

( )5.__________ book on the top of the shelf is mine.

A.The

B.A

C.An

D./

( )6.Tokyo is ________ capital of _______ Japan.

A.the;/

B.the;an

C.a;a

D.a;the

( )7.________ horse is _______ useful animal.

A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;a

D.The;the

( )8.________ fifth month of _______ year is May.

A.A;the

B.The;/

C.The;the

D.A;a

( )9.I don’t like _______rain.Look,there’s _______heavy rain outside.

A.a;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;/

( )10.Our classroom is on________second floor.Let’s go into_________ classroom.

A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the;a

六．读下列短文，在需要冠词的地方填上冠词，在不需要冠词的地方画上“、”。

1.Liu Xiang was born on _________ July13,1983,in _____city of Shanghai.He is 188cm tall. Singing and playing computer are his ______hobbies.He won many _______gold medals(金牌）.He is ________ superstar.

2.Hello!I am _______ Huanhuan.I am ______child of fire,symbolizing(象征)_________Olympic flame. I am ______ big brother of Fuwa. I stands for (代表）________ red Olympic ring. I am good at ________ ball games.

七．单项选择。

1. There is _____ apple on the desk.

a. a b .the c. an d./

2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.

a. a b .the c .an d./

3. Mary is from _____USA

a. a

b. the

c. an

d./

4. He met _____ friend of his on the road.

a. a b .the c .an d./

5. Mr. Black will go back to England______.

a .by air

b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train

6. Yesterday i went to ______ work on ______ foot.

a. /，/

b. /，the c .the，/ d. the，the

7. There is _____“h”in the word “hour”，but______ “h”doesn’t make a sound.

a. a，a

b. a，the

c. the，an d .an. the

8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.

a. in hospital

b. in the hospital

c. in a hospital

d. at a hospital

9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every day.

a. the，the，the

b. the，/，the

c. a，/，the d .a，the，the

10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times.

—it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

a. a，a

b. the，the

c. the，a

d. a，the

11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？

—with pleasure.

a .a b. an c. the d. /

12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again.

a .a b. the c. an d. /

13. —what’s the matter with you？

—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed.

a. a; /

b. a; the

c. a; a

d. the; the

14.______ sun is shining brightly.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. /

15. swimming is______ in summer.

a. a great fun

b. great fun

c. great funs

d. great a fun