西安西港花园学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

西安西港花园学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americans love to drive on their holidays. Usually, the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车） and drives for a summertime trip across the country.

RVs are like our houses. There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs. They are big, but can be very small when you share a bed with your little brother or try to play a game.

But RV travel is a great time with the family. You can see the country in your own "home". You can spend every night in a different place. And, you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）. Best of all, you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.

Something about an RV

Full name________

Parts There are kitchens , bathrooms and ________in RVs.

Advantages You can enjoy the beautiful view in your RV..

You can ________every night in a different place.

You don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants. You only need to

pay for________

You are ________to go anywhere anytime.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。

（1）根据the family gets into a car or recreational vehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreational vehicle，故填recreational vehicle。

（2）根据There are kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms in RVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。

（3）根据You can spend every night in a different place可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。

（4）根据you don't have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。

（5）根据you are free to go everywhere you want at any time.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。

When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away.

Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.

________

When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a part-time job or learning a new skill.

________

Because we don't have to go to school, it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat too many snacks. So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.

________

Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours.

________

If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don't let the heat stop your plans.

A. Stay fit in summer

B. Put on weight in summer

C. Spend the whole summer doing exercise

D. Make a summer plan

【答案】（1）B；C；D；A

（2）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了一些减轻夏季体重的方法。

（1）①根据第三自然段的语句So it is necessary to make a work or study plan,理解可知，此段介绍的是制定工作或学习计划，故选B。

②根据第四自然段的语句So it's necessary to make sure our summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals at set times.理解可知，此段介绍了暑假的作息时间与平常一样，故选C。

③根据第五自然段的语句Whenever you are free, find something special to do, 理解可知，此段主要介绍了要始终保持繁忙的状态，故选D。

④根据第六自然段的语句Don't let the heat stop your plans.理解可知，此段主要介绍了不要害怕酷热，故选A。

（2）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了在夏天怎样保持身体健康，故选A。