高中英语必修一第四单元英语一轮复习培训课件
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→ in ruins 严重受损; 破败不堪(短语)百度文库
4. sufferingn. 苦难;痛苦→ suffer v. 受苦;遭受 5. injure vt.损害;伤害→ injured adj.受伤的→ injury n.
扭伤;损害;损伤
6. destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→ destructi_o_n__ n. 毁坏;毁灭 7. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动→ shock n. 休克;打击;震惊 8. trap vt.使陷入困境→ trap n. 陷阱;困境 9. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的
2. wound, injure, harm与hurt
(1)wound 一般指外伤, 如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中 受伤。
(2)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。 (3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指 伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害;还可作不及物动词,意为“疼痛” 。 (4)harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不 安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 短语do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / harm sb.对某人有危害。
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquake
重点单词
1.expressvt.表达;表示→ express n. 快车;速递→ expressio_n___ n. 表达;表情;词句 2. nation n. 民族;国家;国民→ national adj.国家的
→ nationalit_y__ n. 国籍 3. ruin n. 废墟;毁灭→ ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产
when I heard the bad news. 我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。
3. Last night, a robber _b_u_r_s_t_in__/i_n_to___ his house, which made him frightened. 昨天晚上有个强盗闯进了他的家，使他非常害怕。
1. I must warn you that my patience is almost _a_t_a_n__e_n_d___. 我必须警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。
2. I am determined to __p_u_t_a_n__e_n_d_t_o__ all these rumors. 我决心要制止这些流言蜚语。
3. Their struggle __en__d_e_d_i_n__ failure. 他们的斗争以失败告终。
→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
1. They all __b_u_r_s_t _o_u_t_la_u__g_h_in_g_/_in__to__la_u_g_h__te_r_ at the
expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都突然大笑起来。 2. I __c_o_u_l_d_n_'t_h__e_lp__b_u_r_s_ti_n_g_o_u__t _c_ry_i_n_g_/_i_n_to__te_a_r_s____
(用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空) 1. How many people were _i_n_ju__re_d__ in the accident? 2. What he said __h_u_r_t___ me deeply. 3. The soldier was _w__o_u_n_d__e_d_ during the war. 4. Pollution can __h_a_r_m___ marine life.
易混辨析destroy, ruin 与 damage
1. 1. They managed to repair the houses that had been _d_a_m__a_g_ed__ . 2. All their hopes were _d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_dby her letter of refusal. 3. He put my new white dress in the dirty water and __r_u_i_n_ed__ it.
3. ruin n. [U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃; [C](pl.)废墟;遗迹 v. (使)破产;毁灭
(1) lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/fall to/into ruins 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉 (2) ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉 (3) bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产 那些房子现在是一片废墟，但是几年前还是好好的。 The houses are in ruins，but they were in good condition a few years ago.
5. at an end 结束;终结 用法拓展 在……尽头/在……末端(指时间或空间的一个 终点) at the end of
到……结束时;到……时候为止 by the end of (使)结束;中止 bring sth. to an end ＝put an end to sth. 结束 come to an end 最后;终于;最终 in the end 结束，告终 end up 以……结束/结尾 end in
4. a number of 与the number of
1. 他犯的错误的数量非常令人惊讶。 The number of mistakes made by him is surprising. 2. 我们学校图书馆有大量的书，但是五分之四的已经很旧 了。 There are a large number of books in our school library. However, four fifths of them are old.
4. sufferingn. 苦难;痛苦→ suffer v. 受苦;遭受 5. injure vt.损害;伤害→ injured adj.受伤的→ injury n.
扭伤;损害;损伤
6. destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→ destructi_o_n__ n. 毁坏;毁灭 7. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动→ shock n. 休克;打击;震惊 8. trap vt.使陷入困境→ trap n. 陷阱;困境 9. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的
2. wound, injure, harm与hurt
(1)wound 一般指外伤, 如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中 受伤。
(2)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。 (3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害,特指 伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害;还可作不及物动词,意为“疼痛” 。 (4)harm用于指肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不 安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。 短语do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / harm sb.对某人有危害。
Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquake
重点单词
1.expressvt.表达;表示→ express n. 快车;速递→ expressio_n___ n. 表达;表情;词句 2. nation n. 民族;国家;国民→ national adj.国家的
→ nationalit_y__ n. 国籍 3. ruin n. 废墟;毁灭→ ruin vt. 毁灭;使破产
when I heard the bad news. 我听到这个坏消息时不禁泪流满面。
3. Last night, a robber _b_u_r_s_t_in__/i_n_to___ his house, which made him frightened. 昨天晚上有个强盗闯进了他的家，使他非常害怕。
1. I must warn you that my patience is almost _a_t_a_n__e_n_d___. 我必须警告你，我已经忍无可忍了。
2. I am determined to __p_u_t_a_n__e_n_d_t_o__ all these rumors. 我决心要制止这些流言蜚语。
3. Their struggle __en__d_e_d_i_n__ failure. 他们的斗争以失败告终。
→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
1. They all __b_u_r_s_t _o_u_t_la_u__g_h_in_g_/_in__to__la_u_g_h__te_r_ at the
expression on her face. 看到她脸上的表情，他们都突然大笑起来。 2. I __c_o_u_l_d_n_'t_h__e_lp__b_u_r_s_ti_n_g_o_u__t _c_ry_i_n_g_/_i_n_to__te_a_r_s____
(用injure，hurt，wound，harm的适当形式填空) 1. How many people were _i_n_ju__re_d__ in the accident? 2. What he said __h_u_r_t___ me deeply. 3. The soldier was _w__o_u_n_d__e_d_ during the war. 4. Pollution can __h_a_r_m___ marine life.
易混辨析destroy, ruin 与 damage
1. 1. They managed to repair the houses that had been _d_a_m__a_g_ed__ . 2. All their hopes were _d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_dby her letter of refusal. 3. He put my new white dress in the dirty water and __r_u_i_n_ed__ it.
3. ruin n. [U] 毁坏;毁灭;崩溃; [C](pl.)废墟;遗迹 v. (使)破产;毁灭
(1) lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/fall to/into ruins 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉 (2) ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康、名誉 (3) bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产 那些房子现在是一片废墟，但是几年前还是好好的。 The houses are in ruins，but they were in good condition a few years ago.
5. at an end 结束;终结 用法拓展 在……尽头/在……末端(指时间或空间的一个 终点) at the end of
到……结束时;到……时候为止 by the end of (使)结束;中止 bring sth. to an end ＝put an end to sth. 结束 come to an end 最后;终于;最终 in the end 结束，告终 end up 以……结束/结尾 end in
4. a number of 与the number of
1. 他犯的错误的数量非常令人惊讶。 The number of mistakes made by him is surprising. 2. 我们学校图书馆有大量的书，但是五分之四的已经很旧 了。 There are a large number of books in our school library. However, four fifths of them are old.